利用动态定位模块Track进行GPS单历元定位研究

在研究GPS单历元定位方法基础上,利用GAMIT GPS数据处理软件中的动态定位模块Track,分别得到了动船的运动轨迹和2011年3月日本地震发生后4个IGS站的位移量。实验结果表明：Track模块解算动态GPS数据能得到清晰的动船运动轨迹;采用TRACK模块解算地震发生时的GPS观测数据能够得到地震后的位移特征,且能有效探测主震发生时间。     

双频动态GPS观测数据周跳的自动改正

在总结求解整周模糊度方法的基础上，介绍一种新的求解整周模糊度方法，通过观测量数据，给出动态测试结果并得出结论。     

一种GPS单历元动态求解模糊度的算法

高精度动态差分定位要求利用正确求解整周模糊的载波相位观测值。在恶劣的环境中,如可能发生失锁的情况下,将会从单历元模糊求解中受益。本文详细介绍了单历元解模糊型及算法,并列出了静态数据的单历元求解结果,结果证明实时求解模糊度是可能的。     

一种单频单历元GPS整周模糊度的解算方法

考虑到遗传算法的全局最优搜索特性,将遗传算法与模糊度函数法相结合,用一个历元的C/A码观测值与单频单历元的L1载波观测值作为基本观测量来确定GPS相位整周模糊度值,从而形成了基于遗传算法的AFM整周模糊度搜索策略。新算法能够快速、稳健地搜索到正确整周模糊度组合。     

GPS/GALILEO多频组合差分定位研究

研究了多频多系统卫星导航定位的关键技术,比较了TCAR、CIA、LAMBDA3种多频观测值整周模糊度的单历元解算方法,给出了GPS/GALILEO多频组合定位模型,仿真GPS/GALILEO多频观测数据验证了所用方法的正确性。仿真数据处理结果表明,GPS/GALILEO组合定位能提高基线解算精度,其基线定位误差在2 cm范围内。     

综述GPS定位中整周糊度求解问题

GPS定位中确定整周模糊度是关键问题,而在进行短时段的短基线向量的解算时,由于观测值较少以及卫星星座几何形状变化不大等因素,会出现整周模糊度不能固定为整数的现象,本文综述了当前求解整周模糊度的主要方法,并对GPS精密快速定位中整周模糊度定位问题提出了一定看法,可供GPS研究及定位工作者参考。     

基于多普勒测速的GPS单历元动态定位算法

在传统的GPS单历元动态定位参数估计中,由于先验约束信息较少,模糊度求解和定位性能往往较低。据此,研究了多普勒测速在GPS单历元动态定位中的应用,提出了一种附有GPS多普勒测速信息约束的坐标更新方法,即利用移动载体先验坐标和多普勒测速信息预测当前历元坐标。考虑到该方法进行坐标更新的精度较高和传统单点定位坐标更新的稳健性较强等特点,在此基础上给出了相应的单历元整周模糊度参数求解策略,进一步提高了该方法的定位性能。试验结果表明,所提出的算法相对于传统的无速度信息坐标约束的GPS单历元动态定位算法,其模糊度浮点解精度、模糊度固定率和平均定位精度均有了进一步提高,尤其是在观测卫星数较少、卫星几何结构较差的情况下更为明显。     

一种新的GPS整周模糊度单历元求解算法

针对不存在先验信息时常规GPS单历元数据处理中存在的问题,提出了一种新的GPS整周模糊度单历元算法。该算法先采用一个历元的码观测值进行最小二乘定位,求取初始模糊度,并根据解的中误差来构造模糊度原始搜索空间,再采用两种不同线性组合的扩波方法进行模糊度变换,使原模糊度的搜索空间变小。在模糊度的新搜索空间确定后,通过线性组合的逆变换求取模糊度N₁及N₂,并以模糊度函数法进行真值的搜索,实现单历元解算。采用基线长度不同的两组数据测试,结果表明了本文方法的可行性和可靠性。     

长距离多站RTK定位中整周模糊度求解的研究

全球定位系统(G lobal Position ing System,GPS)由于其准确性、实时性以及易用性而广泛应用。实时动态定位(RTK?Real-time K inematic)就是其一个典型的民用实例。但是,由于在动态点上观测时间较短,各种类型误差变化较大,很难准确实时计算出整周模糊度,进而极大地影响了定位精度。本文提出了一种误差模拟的算法,根据定位误差的渐变原理,充分利用动态点周围的多个基准站上准确丰富的误差信息,根据一定规则模拟动态点上的误差,最终计算动态点上的整周模糊度。实验证明:在基准站距离较短,采样率较高的情况下本文的算法非常有效。     

GPS/BDS及PL高精度RTK定位算法研究

本文旨在研究GPS/BDS常规RTK和中长距离RTK,以及室内伪卫星RTK高精度定位算法,主要涉及定位数学模型的建立、误差源的处理方法、载波相位观测值的整周模糊度求解及质量控制等领域,在现存算法的基础上,针对其局部局限性,深入分析其原因并对部分算法作出相应的改进和创新,以满足更多环境下的高精度RTK定位需求,为拓宽RTK应用领域提供可行性基础。     

COMBINED GPS/GLONASS PRECISE POSITIONING FOR LONG-DISTANCE BASELINES

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Combined GPS/GLONASS precise positioning for long-distance baselines

Combined GPS/GLONASS can increase the accuracy and reliability of positioning especially in some applications with many impediments. Due to the atmosphere delay, the commonly used methods for processing short distance baselines can not be implemented in long distance baselines. In this paper, a new data processing strategy for long distance baselines is proposed, which uses the properties of some combination observables of combined GPS/GLONASS and distance baselines may come to the order of 10?8 and combined GPS/GLONASS improves the accuracy over that of GPS-only positioning, which brings benefit to crust deformation monitoring and research on geodynamics.     

GPS rapid static and kinematic positioning based on GPS active network

This paper presents a data processing strategy for GPS kinematic Positioning by using a GPS active network to model the GPS errors in double difference observable.Firstly,the double difference residuals are estimated between the reference stations in the active network.Then the errors at a user station are predicted as the network corrctions to user measurements,based on the location of the user,Finally conventional kinematic positioning algorithms can be applied to determine the position of the user station.As an example,continuous 24-hour GPS data in March 2001 has been processed by this method.It clearly demonstrates that,after applying these corrections to a user within the network,both the success rate for ambiguity resolution and the positioning accuracy have been significantly improved.     

困难环境下的GPS定位实现

本文给出了在困难环境下进行GPS定位的方法,使得在仅能观测3颗甚或2颗卫星时,仍然能够实现三维导航定位,同时对由于卫星几何结构不好导致的法方程病态性问题进行了探讨.仿真结果表明了本文方法的可行性和有效性.     

Double-epoch algorithm in rapid positioning using single frequency GPS receivers

A new algorithm, called as Double-Epoch Algorithm (DEA) is proposed in GPS rapid positioning using two epoch single frequency phase data in this paper. Firstly, the structure characteristic of the normal matrix in GPS rapid positioning is analyzed. Then, in the light of the characteristic, based on TIKHONOV regularization theorem, a new regularizer is designed to mitigate the ill-condition of the normal matrix. The accurate float ambiguity solutions and their MSEM (Mean Squared Error Matrix) are obtained, using two epoch single frequency phase data. Combined with LAMBDA method, DEA can fix the integer ambiguities correctly and quickly using MSEM instead of the covariance matrix of the ambiguities. Compared with the traditional methods, DEA can improve the efficiency obviously in rapid positioning. So, the new algorithm has an extensive application outlook in deformation monitoring, pseudokinematic relative positioning and attitude determination, etc.     

Double-epoch algorithm in rapid positioning using single frequency GPS receivers

A new algorithm, called as Double-Epoch Algorithm (DEA) is proposed in GPS rapid positioning using two epoch single frequency phase data in this paper. Firstly, the structure characteristic of the normal matrix in GPS rapid positioning is analyzed. Then, in the light of the characteristic, based on TIK-HONOV regularization theorem, a new regularizer is designed to mitigate the ill-condition of the normal matrix. The accurate float ambiguity solutions and their MSEM (Mean Squared Error Matrix) are obtained, using two epoch single frequency phase data. Combined with LAMBDA method, DEA can fix the integer ambiguities correctly and quickly using MSEM instead of the covariance matrix of the ambiguities. Compared with the traditional methods, DEA can improve the efficiency obviously in rapid positioning. So, the new algorithm has an extensive application outlook in deformation monitoring, pseudokinematic relative positioning and attitude determination, etc.     

一种GPS整周模糊度单历元解算方法

仅利用单历元的载波相位观测值进行整周模糊度解算,观测方程秩亏,给单历元模糊度解算带来很大困难.因此,本文提出一种单历元确定GPS整周模糊度的方法.利用单历元测码伪距观测值和双频载波相位观测值组成双差观测方程,根据方差矩阵对宽巷模糊度进行分组,采用基于LABMDA方法的逐步解算方法来确定双差相位观测值的宽巷模糊度.确定宽...     

Inverse GPS技术在飞行器定位中应用方案分析

IGPS技术可利用GPS成熟的技术和我国“北斗”系统的关键技术来解决飞行器测控及跟踪的问题。阐述了IGPS系统的工作原理及组成，对系统关键技术的解决进行了讨论，并分析了IGPS技术所能获得的精度等。     

BDS/GPS单历元短基线动对动定位性能分析

针对在城市峡谷环境下观测卫星较少、观测质量差和周跳频繁,导致动对动定位过程中双差模糊度不连续的问题,提出了一种GPS/BDS组合系统的单历元模糊度解算方法。通过GPS/BDS组合定位提高了卫星的可用数量,利用单历元模糊度固定减弱了周跳频繁带来的影响。实验采用GPS/BDS组合的7组数据,分析了在不同高度角下动对动定位单历元解的模糊度固定率、解算失败率、粗差率和定位精度。结果表明,GPS/BDS组合动对动定位单历元模糊度解算方法,在高遮挡的城市峡谷环境仍然可以取得较好的定位结果。