分组密码算法测试平台设计

分组密码是现代密码学中的一个重要分支，其诞生和发展有着广泛的实用背景和重要的理论价值。如何测试分组密码算法的安全性，为了解决这一问题,讨论了5种基本的统计性能测试和S盒设计的准则，最后基于所讨论的方法给出了分组密码算法测试平台。     

基于单片机的电子密码锁控制电路设计

设计以AT89S51单片机为核心器件,结合按键电路、LED数码管显示电路、存储电路、报警指示电路和开锁机构,利用单片机灵活的编程设计和丰富的I/O端口,及其控制的准确性通过软件程序来控制整个系统实现电子密码锁的基本功能.系统能实现密码的输入、清除、显示,限时输入完整密码,密码正确开锁,超时报警.超位报警,密码错误次数超次锁定键盘,系统设定初始密码和用户修改密码功能.系统功能实用,成本较低,具有一定的实用价值.     

真实硬件环境下针对椭圆曲线密码体制的简单功耗分析攻击

介绍了一种椭圆曲线密码体制的实现算法,并分析了针对此算法进行简单功耗分析攻击的可行性,在此基础上设计实现了功耗分析平台,利用该平台获取椭圆曲线密码算法的功耗轨迹图,通过对该功耗信号的分析和处理,利用简单功耗分析的方法成功提取了椭圆曲线密码体制的私钥信息。结果验证了简单功耗分析对于椭圆曲线密码系统进行攻击的可行性和有效性。     

用Dillon方法构造完全bent型S-Box

bent函数是一类具有良好密码特性的编码组合函数,而S-box既可以对块密码的明文也可以在流密码中作为对密钥流的加密装置.将bent的优良性质带入S-box是一个很有意义的研究课题.以前用函数序列半群和置换群来构造bent型S-box.现通过陪集方法得到bent函数组,又利用适当的指标函数来构造S-box,使得其中任意一个部分组的非零线性组合仍然是bent函数,从而保证S-box的输出端具有很高的密码强度.     

电子密码锁设计

在PROTEUS模拟仿真软件上,以AT89C51单片机为核心器件,结合按键电路、LED数码管显示电路、报警指示电路设计了一款保密性好、编码量多、随机开锁成功率几乎为零的电子密码锁。利用单片机灵活的编程设计和丰富的I／O端口,及其控制的准确性通过软件程序来控制整个系统实现电子密码锁的基本功能。系统能实现密码的输入、清除、显示,密码正确开锁,密码错误报警,系统设定初始密码。同时也显示了PROTEUS软件在硬件设计和软件调试方面的高效性。     

基于部分可重构技术的AES算法设计与实现

提出一种基于部分可重构技术的高级加密标准密码算法实现方案。该系统采用Xilinx公司的Virtex-IIFPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)芯片,能针对不同的加密与解密需求,灵活重构加密系统中的核心算法,提高了密码系统的灵活性和安全性,减少了资源消耗,适用于资源受限,有不同安全需求的密码系统,最后给出了实验结果。     

分组密码的安全性与强化设计

分组密码是数据通讯中最常用的数据加密方式，以DES为例分析现有分组加密算法的安全隐患，并提出了可变密钥加密和变长密文输出两个新思路，可应用于所有现有分组加密算法以提高安全性，并就该方法的安全性、效率、具体应用做出了分析。     

SM4算法的差分功耗以及相关功耗分析研究

SM4算法是中国无线局域网产品的分组密码算法。功耗分析由于代价低、攻击效率高,因此对密码算法形成了很大的威胁。以SM4算法为研究对象,STC90C58AD微控制器为硬件仿真平台,采集相同密钥不同明文的SM4密码算法功耗曲线,分别研究了差分功耗分析及相关功耗分析的攻击方法。实验结果表明:使用相关功耗分析,210条功耗曲线可以恢复出第一轮的轮密钥;使用差分功耗分析,3500条功耗曲线可以恢复出第一轮的轮密钥。     

岩溶地下水化学组分随降水周期变化的规律性——以桂林、柳州地区为例

利用岩溶水长期水化学监测资料进行数理统计和制图，揭示了不同类型岩溶地下水化学成分的变化与降水丰、枯季节、丰枯周期年变化的规律性。纯灰岩地区岩溶水的主要化学组分表现枯季高、丰季低；白云岩地区岩溶水则不显示此规律性，丰、枯季节主要组分含量变化不大，甚至有相反趋势的显示。降水丰枯周期年的变化在岩溶水化学成分的变化上，也有很好的显示。枯水周期年，岩溶水主要化学组分含量逐年增高，丰水周期年则逐年降低     

流动重力布局评价及其观测技术

本文从流动重力测量的布局、复测周期以及观测技术等方面介绍了地震系统重力测量的现状，提出了优化现行布局、调整复测周期、提高观测技术以及改善观测条件的具体意见。指出：为了获得与地震有关的重力变化信息，当前的重点应放在布局的优化和复测周期的调整上。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research