华中高压变质带中蓝晶石黄玉岩的特征及与白片岩的对比

华中高压变质带中的蓝晶石黄玉岩系指一套富含铝质矿物的岩石,其矿物组合为蓝晶石+钠云母士白云母,蓝晶石+黄玉士石英,蓝晶石+蓝刚玉士硬绿泥石,蓝品石+白云母+石英等.化学成分富铝而贫镁。原岩为一套铝质粘土岩—砂岩.形成的温压条件为P=1.0～2.0GPa,T=650～900℃.其成分与典型的白片岩有所不同。故称为“类白片岩”.白片岩类是地壳物质俯冲到地幔深度的指示剂,从而证明华中高压变质带是古陆内板块裂开、碰撞、俯冲的产物。     

新疆西天山高压变质带的变质矿物与变质作用演化

新疆西天山高压变质带主要由石榴石，角闪石，绿辉石，多硅白云母，钠云母，绿帘石，绿泥石，钠长石，石英，榍石和金红石等组成，石榴石主要含铁铝榴石组份，角闪石有蓝闪石，亚铁蓝闪石，青铝闪石，冻蓝闪石等类型，变质矿物组合显示高压变质带经历了由硬柱石蓝片岩相，榴辉岩相，绿帘蓝片岩相至绿片岩相的变质作用演化进程。     

鞍本地区鞍山群变质矿物及变质作用

鞍本地区鞍山群变质岩出露区可分为鞍山、辽阳、本溪三个小区。所有的变质岩均属角闪岩相,从西向东,变质程度递增。三个小区最先出现的特征变质矿物分别是铁铝榴石、十字石和夕线石。退化变质作用由西向东递减,在东-西鞍山矿区已退变为绿片岩相,在绿泥片岩中普通角闪石仅作为残留矿物出现在绿泥石的核心。鞍山小岭子矿区有紫苏辉石、红柱石和尖晶石组合,它们是燕山期花岗岩围岩中的接触变质矿物。     

南苏鲁超高压变质带东海ZK703钻孔榴辉岩的变质作用

东海ＺＫ７０３钻孔位于苏鲁超高压变质带南部,钻孔深５５８ｍ穿过的岩性主要为榴辉岩,黑云斜长片麻岩和石榴橄榄岩,及少量多硅白云母石英片岩,石榴石多硅白云母英片岩,蓝晶石石英岩和硬玉石英岩,钻孔揭示榴辉岩呈层状产出,具中等倾角,稳定延利到钻孔深度以下。超高压矿物或其后成合晶假象在这些岩石中的保存,以及岩石之间的接触关系表明,这是一个整体经历了超高压变质作用的表壳岩和基性一超基性岩组合,据原生次要矿物,     

浙西南陈蔡群变质阶段划分及变质作用p－T－D轨迹研究

按照构造变形不同阶段变质矿物生长发育特征，浙西南陈蔡群变质作用可分为四个阶段。变质阶段Ⅰ与Ｄ＿１变形同期，变质矿物共生组合为绿泥石＋黑云母＋白云母＋斜长石＋石英，相当于绿片岩相变质；变质阶段Ⅱ发生于Ｄ＿１变形和Ｄ＿２变形之间的静态期，变质矿物共生组合为＋字石＋石榴石＋斜长石＋石英＋黑云母＋白云母，变质温度范围为士５ｌ０℃，压力为０．７ＧＰａ；变质阶段Ⅲ与Ｄ＿２变形同期或稍后，变质矿物共生组合为矽线石＋石榴石＋斜长石＋石英＋黑云母＋白云母士钾长石，变质温度范围为６００～６５０℃，压力为０．５５～０．６５ＧＰ３；变质阶段Ｎ发生在Ｄ＿３或Ｄ＿３之后，变质矿物共生组合为绿泥石＋白云母，相当于低绿片岩相变质。根据构造变形不同阶段变质温度、压力变化所建立起来的ｐ－Ｔ－Ｄ轨迹，能够用来反映浙西南陈蔡群变质作用发生的构造环境。     

陕甘川交界区碧口群的变质作用及其地质意义

碧口群由一套中晚元古代的变质双峰式火山岩及复理石型深积岩组成，其变质作用分为蓝片岩相和绿片岩相。据其野外分布及白云母ｂ０值的变化可分成Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个变质带。蓝片岩相以钠质闪石＋绿帘石共生为特征，在Ａ带的大面积绿片岩中呈条带或残片状分布。对区内的角闪石、绿泥石、绿帘石及白云母等矿物及其间的交代关系研究表明蓝片岩和绿片岩并非同一物理化学条件下的产物。蓝片岩相的温度为３００－４００℃，压力为０．５－０．     

黑龙江杂岩蓝片岩—云母片岩矿物成分及变质作用P-T条件

黑龙江构造混杂岩中保留着一套曾遭受过中高压变质作用的岩石,其代表性岩石为:蓝片岩-云母片岩;蓝闪石、铁蓝闪石和多硅白云母(单位结构中Si=3.37～3.46>3.30)等具有中高压性质的典型变质矿物在岩石中平衡共生.蓝片岩-云母片岩组合至少经历了早期和晚期两阶段变质,早期为绿帘蓝片岩相,变质温压条件为T=320～460℃,P=7.8×108～11×108Pa.晚期为高绿片岩相,出现富镁绿泥石(XMg=0.565～0.646)交代早期钠质角闪石和多硅白云母等高压变质矿物现象,变质温度升高而压力有所降低,由石榴石云母片岩所限定的高绿片岩相变质条件为T=536～598℃,P=6.8×108～9.5×108Pa,属中温和中高压变质.     

华中陆壳高压变质带类白片岩的岩石矿物特征

华中陆壳高_压变质带以蓝片岩-榴辉岩-类白片岩三位一体为特征。类白片岩为一套富含高铝质矿物的岩石类型,分布在中元古界。主要岩石类型为刚玉蓝晶石岩、蓝晶石钠云母片岩,蓝晶石自云石英片岩和蓝晶石黄玉石英岩。变质矿物有蓝晶石、蓝刚玉、黄玉。钠云母、硬绿泥石和白云母等。类白片岩形成的温压条件为P=2000MPa,T=850—900℃,为高压条件下变质的泥质岩石。该类岩石与西德岩石学家Schreyer(1973)命名的典塑白片岩(蓝晶石+滑石)在矿物组合上略有不同,但其地质意义却很一致,都代表高压变质的泥质岩石,可作为地壳物质俯冲到地幔深度的指示剂,故称为类白片岩。     

浙西南陈蔡群变质阶段划分及变质作用p—T—D轨变研究

按照构造变形不同阶段变质矿物生长发育特征，浙西南陈蔡群变质作用可分为四个阶段，变质阶段Ｉ与Ｄ１变形同期，变质矿物共生组合为绿泥石＋黑云母＋白云母＋斜长石＋石英，相当于绿片岩相变质；变质阶段Ⅱ发生于Ｄ１变形和Ｄ２变形这间的静态期，变质矿物共生组合为十字石＋石榴石＋斜长石＋石英＋黑云母＋白云母，变质温度范围为±５１０℃，压力为０．７ＧＰａ；变质阶段Ⅲ与Ｄ２变形同期或稍后，变质矿物共生组合为矽线石＋石榴     

黔桂边境四堡岩群中高压变质矿物的发现及其意义

分布在黔桂边境地区四堡岩群变质岩属绿片岩相,过去一直认为是低压条件下的变质产物。通过近年区调工作,用X射线粉晶衍射方法,测定泥质变质岩的白云母结晶度b0>0.9040nm,显示出高压型变质矿物———多硅白云母特征。高压变质矿物的确定,对研究该区中元古代末期Rodinia超大陆的聚合提供了佐证。     

塔里木南缘浅变质岩系形成时代及构造背景

塔里木盆地南缘和田地区，沿西昆仑北缘的铁克力克断裂北侧断续出露一套低绿片岩相变质地层，由于长期以来对其原岩时代、变质时代及成因等存在不同认识，人们常称其为浅变质岩系。岩石经历了多期变质变形作用，片理十分发育，但总体变质程度明显低于铁克力克断裂南侧下元古界埃连卡特群变质岩。浅变质岩之上被上泥盆统奇自拉夫组或上石炭统卡拉乌依组角度不整合覆盖。在基本地质现象观察以及详细的岩石学研究基础上，通过K－Ar和Rb-Sr法同位素年龄测定和对已有年龄数据的具体对比分析，认为本区浅变质岩的原岩年龄在517－448Ma之间，属晚寒武－中奥陶世地层，形成于塔里木古大陆南缘弧后盆地的滨－浅海环境；志留纪－中泥盆世期间，发生在塔里木大陆板块南缘的弧－陆碰撞（440－377Ma)事件不仅使寒武－奥陶系普遍遭受区域低温动力变质作用（早期主要变质作用），还导致了寒武－奥陶系及下伏地层由南而北的逆冲推覆以及韧性剪切变形（晚期韧性动力变质作用）。上尼盆统奇自拉夫组粗碎屑磨拉石建造是陆壳焊接阶段的典型产物，在此之前，本区浅变质岩系已经定型。     

Palinspastic reconstruction of the Grenville terrane in the Blue Ridge Geologic Province,southern and central Appalachians,U.S.A

Examinations of Grenville massifs in the Blue Ridge Geologic Province of Virginia and North Carolina indicate that the country rocks (∼ 1100–1450 Ma) are layered gneisses that were metamorphosed during Grenville orogenesis (∼ 1000–1100 Ma) to amphibolite to granulite facies and intruded by plutonic suites. Subsequently, the Grenville terrane was intruded by a suite of peralkaline granitic plutons (∼ 700 Ma) and progressively overlapped westward by Upper Precambrian to Cambrian sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Following deposition of Upper Precambrian and Palaeozoic rocks, the Blue Ridge Geologic Province was subjected to Taconic metamorphism (∼ 450–480 Ma) which generally increased in intensity southeastward from greenschist (chlorite grade) to upper amphibolite (sillimanite grade) facies. Large-scale late Devonian thrusting (∼ 350 Ma) along the Fries fault system and the Brevard zone-Yadkin fault system produced the present day distribution of juxtaposed Grenville massifs and Palaeozoic metamorphic zones in the Blue Ridge Geologic Province. Palinspastic restoration of the Taconic metamorphic zones to their pre-late Devonian relative positions yields an ∼ 50 km displacement on the Fries fault system near the Grandfather Mountain window and and an ∼ 80 km displacement on the Smith River allochthon farther east. Restoration of the Grenville massifs to this same palinspastic base shows that Grenville metamorphic grade decreased southeastward from the deeper granulite facies (opx + gar) to the shallower granulite facies (opx ± amp) to amphibolite facies.     

SIGNIFICANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF OPHIOLITE SUITE IN LAJI SHAN, SOUTHERN QILIAN MOUNTAINS, QINGHAI PROVINCE,CHINA

SIGNIFICANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF OPHIOLITE SUITE IN LAJI SHAN, SOUTHERN QILIAN MOUNTAINS, QINGHAI PROVINCE,CHINAthedoctoralprogramofhighereducation (970 49119)     

Metamorphism of the Bikou Group in the Shanxi-Gausu-Sichuan Border Region1

Abstract The Bikou Group on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Sichuan border is composed of Mid-Late Proterozoic metamorphosed bimodal volcanic rocks and flysch sediments. Its metamorphism may be divided into the blueschist and greenschist facies. Three metamorphic zones, i.e. zones A, B, and C, may be distinguished on the basis of the field distribution of metamorphic rocks and the variation of b₀ values of muscovite. Blueschists are characterized by coexistence of sodic amphiboles and epidote and occur as stripes or relict patches in extensive greenschists of zone A. Studies of metamorphic minerals such as amphiboles, chlorite, epidote and muscovite and their textural relationships indicate that blueschists and greenschists were not formed under the same metamorphic physico-chemical conditions. The blueschist facies was formed at temperatures of 300-400°C and pressures of 0.5–0.6 GPa. The greenschist facies in zones A and B has similar temperatures but its pressure is only 0.4 GPa or so. The transition from the blueschist to greenschist facies is a nearly isothermal uplift process. The rock and mineral assemblages of the Bikou Group indicate that the blueschist facies metamorphism of the group might be related to crustal thickening or A-subduction accompanying the closure of an intracontinental small ocean basin.     

Metamorphism of the East Sector of the Southern Qinling Orogenic Belt and Its Geological Significance

The east sector of the southern Qinling belt is, lithologically, composed mainly of metapelites,quartzites, marbles and small amount of metabasites and gneisses, whose protoliths are the Silurian, Devonian andless commonly the Sinian and Upper Palaeozoic. They have been subjected at least to two epochs of metamorphism.The early epoch belongs to progressive metamorphism which is centered on high amphibolite-granulite facies in theFuping area and changed outwards into low amphibolite facies (staurolite-kyanite zone), epidote amphibolite facies(garnet zone) and greenschist facies (chlorite and biotite zones), the metamorphic age of which is about 220-260 Ma.This early-epoch metamorphism belongs to different pressure types: the rocks from greenschist to low amphibolitefacies belong to the typical medium-pressure type which shows geothermal gradients of about 17-20℃/km and wasprobably produced by a crustal thickening process related to continental collision, and the high amphibolite-granulitefacies belongs to the low-pressure type which shows geothermal gradients of about 25-38℃/km and was probablyaffected by some magmatic heats. Based on the basic characteristics of the P-T paths of the different facies calculatedfrom the garnet zonations, it can be deduced that the metamorphism of medium-pressure facies series took place dur-ing an imbricated thickening process, rather than during the uplifting process after thickening. The late-epoch meta-morphism belongs to dynamic metamorphism of greenschist facies which is overprinted on the early-epoch meta-morphic rocks and is Yanshanian or Himalayan in age, probably related to intracontinental orogeny.     

新疆前震旦纪地层划分及地壳演化

根据变质地质学的观点,新疆的前震旦纪地层可划分为太古界、下元古界和中一上无古界,它们在岩石组合、原岩建造、变质作用类型及形成环境等方面具有明显的区别,同时表明古西北陆台具有与古华北陆台完全不同的地质发展历史。     

滇西西盟地区前泥盆纪变质岩系的变形构造格架

滇西西盟一带是保山—掸邦地块在我国境内的一个基底岩系出露地区。该地区的前泥盆纪变质岩系可划分成两个构造层，下部为元古代构造层，由变质深度达角闪岩相的怕可杂岩系组成，发育３期南北向的变形构造；上部为早古生代构造层，由低绿片岩相变质的王雅组、允沟组组成，发育两期呈南北向的变形构造。变形构造表明，西盟变质岩系的主期构造格架以怕可—老街子背形叠瓦垛为主导构造要素，由背驮式扩展的向东逆冲的盲逆冲断裂系组成，王雅—允沟反冲叠瓦扇是盲逆冲断裂系的盖层响应变形系统，并以向西逆冲的推覆构造为特征     

大别造山带北缘石炭系胡油坊组砾石特征及其构造意义

大别造山带北缘晚石炭世胡油坊组内含有一套岩块砾岩层 ,砾石主要由绿片岩相的石英片岩、绢云母石英片岩、石英岩和千枚岩组成 ,其次有变余砂岩和碳酸盐岩等。Rb- Sr同位素测定表明 ,绿片岩相砾石经历了晚元古代末期和晚古生代两期变质事件 ,全岩等时线年龄为 5 6 5± 30 Ma和 30 7Ma。变质岩砾石不是来源于佛子岭群或信阳群 ,而可能来自于扬子陆块的中、晚元古代地层。砾石以及古生物的证据还表明 ,大别山在古生代时存在一个主要由扬子陆块早古生代碳酸盐岩和中、晚元古代变质岩组成的构造剥露区 ,不存在一个大别山古岛弧。     

Metamorphic and tectonic domains of China

Abstract Ten metamorphic domains can be distinguished in China, comprising four cratonic, three intracratonic and three intercratonic domains. Each domain contains one or more metamorphic belts, each of which, in turn, contains a characteristic metamorphic facies or facies series that was formed during a distinct metamorphic epoch.
The metamorphic domains reflect the tectonic domains and tectonic evolution of China. Ancient continental nucleii in the North China and Tarim–Alxa cratons were probably unified with the Yangtze craton during the Early Proterozoic to form the China Platform. Widespread greenschist facies metamorphism, during the Middle and Late Proterozoic, accompanied by glaucophane–greenschist facies metamorphism, represents a rifting and closure event in the China Platform; a second rifting and closure event in the China Platform occurred during the Caledonian. The China and Siberian platforms were closed during the Hercynian to form the Eurasian Continent. Closure of the ancient Tethys Ocean occurred in the Indosinian epoch, and subduction and collision within Xizang (Tibet) and Taiwan occurred during Mesozoic–Cenozoic time.
The distribution in time of types of metamorphism in China suggests cyclical changes of metamorphism known as the Archaean, Proterozoic and Phanerozoic megacycles. Each megacycle since the Archaean consists of a change from progressive, low- to intermediate-grade metamorphism to lower grade, greenschist metamorphism that was superimposed on a general trend in which high-grade metamorphism became progressively less important with time. The change in metamorphic megacycles shows a general secular decrease in regional heat supply during metamorphism punctuated by episodic high-grade, progressive metamorphism within orogenic belts.     

吉林南部地区老岭群变质作用特征研究

吉林南部地区老岭群变质矿物较为发育,本文通过对其中发育的变质矿物进行详细鉴定和大量探针分析,将老岭群下亚群主要变质矿物划分为两个世代,分别代表两期变质作用M1和M2.结合研究区老岭群变质矿物组合、分布特征以及变质相带的研究,认为M1为中-低温区域动力热流变质作用,可以划分为低绿片岩相和高绿片岩相,而M2为局部热变质作用...