道路特征提取研究进展

道路信息不仅是一种重要的基础地理信息,而且可以作为提取其他地物目标的线索和参考系,从影像中提取道路是一个研究热点,具有很强的现实意义。首先阐述了道路提取的基本思想以及与道路提取有关的背景知识,然后介绍了国内外比较成熟的理论与技术,最后总结并展望了道路提取的发展趋势。     

浅谈移动道路测量系统外业采集

阐述了移动道路测量系统中外业数据采集的关键部分,包括数据采集的作业准备、实测的采集过程,以及对测区数据的集成处理等.除总结作业方法外,还对作业过程中的注意事项进行分析,严格保证外业数据质量,为接下来的内业处理与系统开发打下了良好的数据基础.     

全球定位系统（GPS）及其在高等级道路勘测中的应用

全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）及其在高等级道路勘测中的应用ＧＬＯＢＡＬＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＩＮＧＳＹＳＴＥＭ（ＧＰＳ）ＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＴＯＨＩＧＨ－ＧＲＡＤＥＲＯＡＤＲＥＣＯＮＮＡＩＳＳＡＮＣＥＳＵＲＶＥＹ姚连璧（同济大学测量与国土信息工程系,...     

北京市道路名称分类与方向统计分析

城市道路路名是一个城市文化、历史的直观反映,而道路方向与城市发展规划息息相关,是城市结构的体现。本文以ArcGIS、Matlab为技术手段,开展了对北京市的基于道路名称的道路分类及道路方向的统计分析。研究结果对北京市旧城保护、了解北京市路网发展及路网规划具有一定的参考价值,为展现道路路名、道路方向数据探寻了新思路和新方法。     

膨胀系数可调的Balloon Snake方法在道路轮廓提取中的应用

以条带检测的结果初始化道路轮廓,利用balloon snake方法提取道路轮廓.在初始道路轮廓存在缺失的情况下,balloon snake的膨胀作用可以找回丢失的道路片段,提高道路提取的完整性.基于图像梯度和轮廓曲率调节膨胀系数,降低道路提取效果对膨胀系数的敏感,并加快道路轮廓的扩张,减少迭代次数.通过多幅道路图像的试...     

基于MMS的道路养护信息管理系统

利用移动道路测量系统实时采集道路影像信息,并对其进行道路病害检测,根据检测结果对道路养护信息进行维护和管理,从而可加快道路养护信息的采集和更新的速度,提高道路养护数据的管理效率。     

愿为卓达添光彩

岁月匆匆，人生几何，转眼间流年似水而过，在人生的道路上有过悲欢离合，在事业的道路上有过酸甜苦辣，在不经意问走近了卓达。是命运的偶然吗?这一片欣欣向荣的卓达，这让人感受非凡的卓达……     

用于车辆导航的数字道路图

本文首先描述了车辆导航系统与数字道路图相关的几个方面，然后对一些发达国家数字道路图主要厂商、产品及其活动作了综述，并介绍了数字道路图的使用状况及其将来的发展方向。     

基于航空正射影像的道路半自动提取技术的研究

本文介绍了一种基于航空正射影像的道路半自动提取方法。详细阐述了道路信息增强和半自动提取的有关原理及实现过程。实验证明该方法是有效的。     

直,曲道路相交处交点座标与里程桩号计算

在道路施工中，常会遇到直线怀曲线或曲线与曲线型道路在某处相交。本文运用线方程求解交点和坐标和里程桩号，它具有解算方便、误差小、精度高、成果可靠等优点，完全能满足道路工程规划设计及施工放样的要求。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

使用FME与VBA提取机场方格网高程数据

因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。