邻菲啰啉助溶保护-容量法测定电气石中的氧化亚铁

电气石是一种含硼的铝硅酸盐矿物,是成岩成矿作用的灵敏示踪剂,通过测试围岩电气石中氧化亚铁的含量,可以鉴定电气石所赋存岩床的成因。但是,国内外目前尚无系统的电气石化学成分标准分析方法及电气石化学成分标准物质,针对电气石中氧化亚铁分析方法的研究更是罕有报道。该文通过在溶矿过程中加入邻菲啰啉,与亚铁形成络合物,对亚铁能够起到较好的助溶和保护效果,建立了在聚四氟乙烯坩埚中加入邻菲啰啉、氢氟酸及硫酸,中高温电热板加热溶矿,重铬酸钾容量法测定电气石中的亚铁的方法。该方法的精密度(RSD,n=12)为0.59%,样品加标回收率为99.3%~100.9%。经过多家实验室间的比对实验,证明该方法准确度高,具有较好的应用效果。     

ICPAES法同时测定钛铁矿中钾钠钙镁钡锶锌

采用HClHNO3HF HClO4,HClHNO3HF H2SO4敞口和HClHNO3HFHClO4,HClHNO3HF H2SO4微波消解4种方法溶矿,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱（ICPAES）测定,建立了钛铁矿中钾、钠、钙、镁、钡、锶、锌等元素的同时测定方法。对电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测定的最佳仪器条件及分析谱线进行了选择,并对钛、铁基体的影响、溶矿提取酸度以及溶矿残渣进行了研究。实验结果表明：采用HClHNO3HF HClO4敞口溶矿,具有检出限低、灵敏度高,操作简便、快速等突出优点。该方法测定值与推荐值基本吻合,分析方法的精密度满足《地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范》的要求。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中稀土元素

采用酸溶-敞开溶矿技术,等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中的稀土元素。该方法选用高氯酸和硫酸,试验发现,硫酸的溶矿效果明显优于高氯酸,且硫酸的存在有利于消除Ba对稀土元素的质谱影响。用该方法对地质样品三类国家一级标样(GBW07401、GBW07103、GBW07309)进行验证,准确率达95%～105%,结果令人满意。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪在钡铍等多元素同时测定中的应用

采用多种酸溶矿（HCl-HNO3-HClO—HF）,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪,建立了适用于土壤、水系沉积物等样品中钡、铍等19种元素的同时测定方法。并用国家标准物质验证了方法的准确度和精密度,其相对误差均小于10％,样品12次测定的RSD为0．9％～5％。     

含铜土壤中铜的物相分析

文章探讨了含铜土壤中铜的赋存状态 ,并对土壤中铜的物相分析方法进行了研究。结果表明 :用乙二胺浓度为 0 .0 5mol/L(pH =10 )的溶液浸取自由氧化铜 ,用含有Na2 SO3 和NH4 HF2 的H2 SO4 (0 .9mol/L)溶液浸取结合氧化铜 ,用含有硫脲 (2 0 0g/L)的HCl(1.0mol/L)溶液浸取次生硫化铜能获得满意的结果。在最佳浸取条件下对含铜土壤中的铜进行物相分析和基准矿物回收试验 ,结果满意。     

ICPAES法测定超基性岩中13元素的方法研究

采用HCl-HNO3-HF-HCl O4,HCl-HNO3-HF-H2SO4敞口,HCl-HNO3-HF-HCl O4密闭和HNO3-HF密闭消解4种方法溶矿,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)测定,建立了超基性岩石中钾、钠、钙、铝、铁、钛、锰、钴、镍、铬、钒、锶、锌等元素的同时测定方法。对电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测定的最佳仪器条件及分析谱线进行了选择,并对镁基体的影响进行了研究,采取标准溶液中加入适量的镁作基体匹配,以消除基体影响。实验结果表明:采用HNO3-HF密闭溶矿,具有检出限低、灵敏度高,操作简便、快速等突出优点。该方法测定值与推荐值基本吻合,分析方法的精密度满足《地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范》的要求。     

应用盐酸—过氧化氢浸取氢化物原子荧光法测定砷锑铋汞

氢化物原子荧光法测定化探样品中的砷、锑、铋、汞,用HCl-H_2O_2浸取溶矿,加热时间短,成本低.在盐酸介质中加热,H_2O_2氧化HCl而自行分解.溶解完全,与王水溶矿结果一致。另外,可避免用王水溶样后,残余硝酸破坏还原剂硫脲(析出单体硫)对测定砷、锑、铋、汞的影响,所以更具有优越性。     

有机试剂萃取比色法直接测定岩石、水系沉积物和土样中三价铁

本文探讨了直接测定三价铁的萃取比色法。该方法基于Fe~(3+)与8-羟基喹啉形成的络合物能被萃取入氯仿层,而在同一体系中的Fe~(2+)与邻菲咯啉形成的络合物却不然,这就使比色法测定有机相中的三价铁成为可能.本方法重现性好,准确度高,RSD％(n=10):1.44,适用于岩石、水系沉积物和土样中三价铁的测定。     

溶剂萃取原子吸收光谱法测定高纯石英砂中痕量铁

高纯石英砂用HF等溶剂溶解并蒸干后,在微酸性介质中用抗坏血酸还原Fe^3＋为Fe^2＋,与1,10-二氮杂菲形成Fe2＋3络合物,加入适量ClO4^-阴离子与之形成离子缔合物,用硝基苯萃取,原子吸收测定有机相,本法检出限1.1μg/g,样品分析结果的RSD%为：4.52～10.3.     

在还原剂存在下Cr~(Ⅵ)的分光光度测定

本文研究在邻啡罗啉～氢氧化钠体系中,水样中含有S~(2-)、SO_3~(2-)、Fe~(2 )等还原剂与微量六价铬的共存条件和微量六价铬在24小时内不发生变化条件下拟定了正了醇萃取分离Fe~(2 )后,以二苯碳酰二肼光度法测定铬的分析方法,从而使分析水样保存简单,分析结果可靠。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research