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陕西省黄陇侏罗纪煤田位于鄂尔多斯凹陷盆地南缘,煤田中东部地区北东-东西向褶皱发育,西部地区北西向断裂发育。受三叠系古地形影响,富县组起到填平补齐的作用;煤田内发育的褶皱不同程度控制了成煤期延安组的沉积和赋存状况,背斜古隆起处延安组沉积薄,含煤性差,向斜古洼地处延安组沉积厚,含煤性好;成煤后在区域构造背景下,盆地一度抬升,煤田东、南部含煤地层遭受剥蚀,西部发育的后期断裂构造破坏了煤层连续性。综合分析认为,煤田主要受成煤期同沉积构造控制,依据煤层赋存规律与控煤构造的关系,预测在永陇矿区陇县东部-千阳北部、陇县南-千阳一带为找煤有利区。 相似文献
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河南泌阳凹陷含碱段的浅水蒸发环境 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文通过对泌阳凹陷含碱段岩心的研究,描述了含碱段地层的细-粉砂岩、油页岩、白云岩和重碳钠盐岩四种岩石类型,详细描述了发育在含碱地层中的波状层理、冲刷构造、层面波痕和干裂等沉积构造以及白云岩的内碎屑结构。对这些岩石类型、沉积构造、沉积韵律和岩相分布进行了分析,得出了与前人不同的结论:核二段底部含碱段沉积时是蒸发的浅水环境,碱矿层是在极浅水的盆地中心湖区--干盐湖环境中沉积的。 相似文献
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在新疆叶城县的西昆仑麻扎构造混杂岩带内,发育一套含煤砂砾岩地层,原陕西省地质调查院在1∶25万区域地质调查中,将其划分为3个地层填图单元,即三叠系(T,未分)、三叠系赛力亚克达坂群(TS)和早—中侏罗世叶尔羌群(J1-2Y)。这些碎屑岩主体是造山作用形成的山间磨拉石沉积,但各地层单元之间多为断层接触,顶底不全,岩石地层之间的新老关系和形成时代也不清楚。通过对该套碎屑岩的详细剖面测制和分析,依据其岩石组合特征、生物地层特征对比,将该套含煤砂砾岩重新厘定为早—中侏罗世叶尔羌群(J1-2Y),并自下而上再划分为:莎里塔什组(J1s^)、杨叶组(J2y)、塔尔尕组(J2t)。它们主要是一套河湖相沉积的地层,是对西昆仑构造混杂岩带在早—中侏罗世隆起造山的沉积响应。 相似文献
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本文搜集和整理了我国南方地区的第三纪煤田地质资料,利用沿几条主要断裂线的河流作地貌及含煤地层的联合投影,结合聚煤过程前和聚煤过程中的构造、沉积——古地理和植物状况对煤田展布的规律性作了探讨。认为:(1)我国南方第三纪煤田集中分布于三江褶断带及扬子断块西南部位,含煤地层由老到新沿古断裂渐次发育的侵蚀面不断向北西方向扩展;(2)在区域范围内,时代相同的含煤地层都有水平分布高度的近似性,由两广向藏北含煤地层为奠基于燕山运动前的山地侵蚀—→沉积模式,藏南则属喜山运动影响急剧地区,其沉积模式显然不同;(3)通过植物孢粉组合特征与现今植被对比,论述了藏北——云南高原面上新世含煤地层的沉积高度,藏北高原面在上新世以后有较大幅度的抬升,云南高原面则处于相对稳定状态;(4)论述了山间带内构造、侵蚀作用与聚煤作用之间的相互关系,指出了不同地区的不同构造运动对含煤沉积的影响;(5)指出了岩溶发育区与含煤地层展布规律。 相似文献
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吉辽地区新元古代臼齿碳酸盐岩岩相的若干岩石学特征研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
通过研究吉辽地区新元古代地层中一种特殊的沉积构造——臼齿(简称MT)构造,揭示了它的时空分布范围、分类和含该沉积构造岩石的宏观和微观特征,并对该种构造的形成环境进行了简要讨论。吉林辽宁地区的臼齿构造主要发育在新元古代地层中,按其成因可分为原地和异地两类。其中原地MT主要分布在泥晶灰岩、粉屑泥晶灰岩、泥灰岩或泥岩中,按其形态可分为丝状,条带状和瘤状3个亚类,13种微相类型。异地MT主要发育在砂屑灰岩、钙质粉砂岩或粉砂质泥岩中。臼齿碳酸盐岩的岩石学特征指示其形成并发育于稳定克拉通浅海潮下环境,特别是中-深缓坡 相似文献
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安徽省淮北煤田的许疃井田,含煤地层厚度变化大,山西组下部10煤层在南部大面积缺失,下石盒子组7煤层在北部和西部分叉等地质成因问题,长期悬而未决。笔者系统分析了井田内的大量资料后发现,含煤地层的沉积始终受基底隐伏断裂的控制,由于水平挤压或垂直升降运动所产生的构造分异作用,影响到井田内地层厚度、岩性、岩相、含煤性等的差异。 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2015,(6)
黔北煤田是贵州省主要产煤区之一,大地构造位置处于扬子陆块南部被动边缘褶冲带上的毕节弧形构造区、织金宽缓褶皱区和凤冈南北向褶断区,主要含煤地层为上二叠统龙潭组和长兴组。含煤层数多、厚度大,含煤性由南西至北东逐渐变差。玄武岩的间歇性喷溢对含煤地层的沉积基底填平补齐,提供了良好的聚煤环境;海平面频繁升降引起海水反复性进退,促进了多煤层发育。晚二叠世海陆过渡相沉积受河流与海洋双重作用,由西向东发育三角洲平原、潟湖—潮坪、碳酸盐台地相沉积,前两者沉积类型煤层发育相对较好。聚煤作用整体以由东向西的超覆式海进成煤为主,海退型成煤次之。富煤带的纵横迁移,受控于海水进退下的古地理环境的时空变化。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献