共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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人工神经网络及其在地震预报中的应用 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
文概述了人工神经网络的原理和算法,利用1985-1992年全国年度趋势会商报告的资料来训练的检验神经网络。结果表明,网络经训练后具有较高的识别能力,在地震预报中有深入研究和进一步应用的价值。最后讨论了神经网络中几个重要参数的取值问题。 相似文献
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结构网络最小混合型神经元网络油气预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于统计学习理论中的结构风险最小化原理,从理论上给出了神经网络的结构设计方法和实现过程。该方法能自适应地扩展神经网络的容量,从而完成网络的结构设计,并且在有限样本的情况下,阳大限度地提高网络的训练精度和泛化能力,进而提高神经网络预测结果的可靠性。此外,本方法可使神经网络同时具有多种类型的特性函数,增强了网络的信息处理能力。文中给出了该方法在大庆油田某开发区块储层油气检测的应用实例。 相似文献
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Fractures in porous media have been documented extensively. However, they are often omitted from groundwater flow and mass transport models due to a lack of data on fracture hydraulic properties and the computational burden of simulating fractures explicitly in large model domains. We present a MATLAB toolbox, FracKfinder, that automates HydroGeoSphere (HGS), a variably saturated, control volume finite-element model, to simulate an ensemble of discrete fracture network (DFN) flow experiments on a single cubic model mesh containing a stochastically generated fracture network. Because DFN simulations in HGS can simulate flow in both a porous media and a fracture domain, this toolbox computes tensors for both the matrix and fractures of a porous medium. Each model in the ensemble represents a different orientation of the hydraulic gradient, thus minimizing the likelihood that a single hydraulic gradient orientation will dominate the tensor computation. Linear regression on matrices containing the computed three-dimensional hydraulic conductivity (K) values from each rotation of the hydraulic gradient is used to compute the K tensors. This approach shows that the hydraulic behavior of fracture networks can be simulated where fracture hydraulic data are limited. Simulation of a bromide tracer experiment using K tensors computed with FracKfinder in HGS demonstrates good agreement with a previous large-column, laboratory study. The toolbox provides a potential pathway to upscale groundwater flow and mass transport processes in fractured media to larger scales. 相似文献
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This paper presents a robust H∞ output feedback control approach for structural systems with uncertainties in model parameters by using available acceleration measurements and proposes conditions for the existence of such a robust ontput feedback controller.The uncertainties of structural stiffness,damping and mass parameters are assumed to be norm-bounded.The proposed control approach is formulated within the framework of linear matrix inequalities,for which existing convex optimization techniques,such as the LMI toolbox in MATLAB,can be used effectively and conveniently.To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed robust H∞ strategy,a six-story building was subjected both to the 1940 El Centro earthquake record and to a suddenly applied Kanai-Tajimi filtered white noise random excitation.The results show that the proposed robust H∞ controller provides satisfactory results with or without variation of the structural stiffness,damping and mass parameters. 相似文献
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利用MATLAB实现CT断层图像的三维重建 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
医学图像三维重建为人体结构提供了真实、直观的反映,便于医学人员对病灶的观察及手术的进行.但图像三维重建编程实现困难,不易被非计算机专业人士所掌握.本文运用MATLAB6.5软件中的图像处理工具箱实现了CT断层图像的三维表面重建及体重建,原理简单,编程实现方便.在对头部CT图片进行的三维表面重建及体重建实验中,重建速度快,显示效果良好,便于各类非计算机专业人士推广应用. 相似文献
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We add new modules for receiver function (RF) analysis in SplitLab toolbox, which includes the manual RF analysis module, automatic RF analysis and related quality control modules, and H-k stacking module. The updated toolbox (named SplitRFLab toolbox), especially its automatic RF analysis module, could calculate the RFs quickly and efficiently, which is very useful in RF analysis with huge amount of seismic data. China is now conducting the ChinArray project that plans to deploy thousands of portable stations across Chinese mainland. Our SplitRFLab toolbox may obtain reliable RF results quickly at the first time, which provide essentially new constraint to the crustal and mantle structures. 相似文献