基于ArcView3.2的证据权重法在层间氧化带型砂岩铀矿定量评价中的应用

介绍了证据权重法及其理论基础,根据层间氧化带型砂岩铀矿成矿理论,应用由ArcView3.2二次开发形成的砂岩铀矿勘查信息系统软件在克鲁伦盆地内提取控矿信息,最后通过证据权重分析综合证据因子,完成盆地内层间氧化带型砂岩铀矿的远景预测。     

鄂尔多斯盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿作用和前景分析

鄂尔多斯盆地为我国大型油气、煤炭和铀多种能源矿产产出盆地。新世纪以来铀矿成矿理论技术研究和勘查取得了系列重大突破,对推进砂岩型铀矿找矿具有重要意义。文章概要分析了鄂尔多斯盆地的构造沉积演化9大阶段、基本特征及其区域控矿作用;从全盆尺度论述了砂岩型铀矿的时空分布特征;阐述了盆地东北部地区、西缘宁东地区、西南部国家湾地区、东南部店头地区的铀矿化特征,在此基础上提出了该4片地区砂岩型铀矿的成矿模式,对找矿实际发挥了重要的指导作用;最后,基于矿床模型综合地质信息预测技术,对全盆地不同找矿层位的铀成矿远景进行了定量预测,为后续找矿提供了依据。     

全国砂岩型铀矿资源潜力评价

文章在充分借鉴和应用国内外砂岩型铀矿的成矿理论、成果认识的基础上,通过对中国构造地质背景分析和成矿规律总结,厘定出8条砂岩型铀矿的成矿要素和12种预测类型（矿床式）。同时,采用固体矿产矿床模型综合地质信息预测技术,全过程在GIS平台上圈定了预测区88片、预测靶区709片;采用修正体积法估算资源量,对全国砂岩型铀矿作出全面、客观评价,为今后找矿战略部署和战略选区提供科学依据。     

应用矿床模型综合地质信息法评价砂岩型铀资源潜力——以伊犁盆地南缘层间氧化带型铀矿为例

基于矿床模型综合地质信息法原理,结合砂岩型铀矿特征,总结了一套适用于砂岩型铀资源评价的方法体系,并以伊犁盆地南缘层间氧化带型铀矿为例,通过资料的收集、整理与分析,预测评价模型的建立,预测变量的构置与筛选,成矿有利度计算及最小预测区圈定,资源量估算等5方面的示范,定位定量地对伊犁盆地南缘层间氧化带型铀矿进行了资源评价。     

砂岩型铀矿集聚区成矿背景与成矿条件——以东胜砂岩型铀矿床为例

成矿大地构造背景、盆地形成地质环境及其盆地类型、后期构造改造等是砂岩型铀矿形成前提条件;砂岩型铀矿主要受外生沉积条件、后成水文条件及物理化学环境制约;以东胜大型砂岩型铀为例,对砂岩型铀矿成矿机制与演化、铀矿床空间分布特点及规律等方面进行讨论;探讨了鄂尔多斯盆地地质背景、成矿条件、矿床地质特征、控矿因素及成矿作用,提出砂岩型铀矿成岩、后生、低温热液成矿阶段形成的特态相矿物群,论述了低温成矿作用的矿物学及物理化学证据,认为东胜大型砂岩型铀矿具有沉积预富集-古层间氧化淋滤-后生二次还原与交代的成因特征.     

伊犁盆地南缘砂岩型铀矿成矿潜力综合评价研究

我国矿产资源勘查已经积累了大量地质资料,在新的成矿理论指导下,如何使这些资料在新一轮铀资源勘查中发挥最大效能是一项重要课题.本文提出了砂岩型铀矿综合找矿模型的构建流程.在研究伊犁盆地南缘512铀矿床的地质、水文地质及区域地球物理场特征的基础上,建立了512铀矿床的多源信息描述模型,从中归纳总结出512式砂岩型铀矿田和铀矿床的综合找矿模型;依据综合找矿模型,完成了研究区砂岩型铀矿成矿信息的提取.最后,应用证据权重法综合中比例尺多源成矿信息完成了伊犁盆地南缘砂岩型铀矿成矿潜力综合定量评价,取得了较好的预测效果.     

二连盆地与蒙古沉积盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿条件对比

以砂岩型铀矿成矿理论为指导,以成矿地质背景和成矿基本特征研究为基础,总结了二连盆地和蒙古东南部砂岩型铀矿的主要控矿因素,较系统地对比了二者砂岩型铀矿成矿条件的相似性和差异性。指出二连盆地与蒙古产铀盆地在大地构造属性、盆地类型及规模、铀源、构造演化史和主要控矿因素等方面存在较大相似性,但在产铀层位、后期构造活动性、区域铀矿化显示等方面存在明显差异,根本性差异在于构造活动性和控矿沉积体系两大方面。认为二连盆地与蒙古东南部沉积盆地的产铀潜力大体相当,并提出今后需重视对二连盆地“苏敏河式”铀矿的寻找。     

伊犁盆地砂岩型铀矿遥感地质应用研究

本文以遥感图像和实践资料为依据,以区域地质构造研究为中心,主攻大型可地浸砂岩型铀矿。运用板块构造理论,对伊犁盆地铀矿成矿地质背景,区域地质构造特征,控矿机理,控制因素和成矿规律等方面进行了综合分析研究。提出了在天山古岛弧系中,伊犁多相地块之上中新生代压扭性断拗盆地内稳定地伺与特定的古地理环境及其“构造阶地”,共同控制层间氧化带大型砂岩型铀矿的新观点,并将“水液型”砂岩型铀矿的成因归结为“双合”式轴成矿模式及其“八位一体”的找矿模式,为近期开发大西北,持续寻找和预测大型砂岩型铀矿提供了新的线索,明确了方向。     

砂岩型铀矿的成矿地质条件与战略选区——以二连盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地为例

砂岩型铀矿是当前铀矿勘查的重点，按照其成矿特点，一般分为3种类型，即古河道型，层间氧化带型和潜水－层间氧化带型，本对这3种砂岩型铀矿产出地质条件的异同点进行了分析，初步总结了各种类型铀矿床的成矿模式，并以二连盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地例，对其成矿前景进行了宏观分析和评价。     

渗出砂岩型铀矿成矿预测与找矿标志

文章基于渗出砂岩型铀矿成矿机理和模式,认为渗出砂岩型铀成矿作用不同于渗入砂岩型铀矿成矿作用,其成矿预测和找矿标志也不同;提出了渗出砂岩型铀矿成矿作用两大基本关键条件识别标志：红杂色含矿建造原生成因和其中控矿灰色砂体的后生成因识别;在提出的红杂色沉积建造中渗出砂岩型铀矿“上红下黑、上下连通、红中找灰、灰中找矿”总体找矿新思路基础上,阐明渗出砂岩型铀成矿区域预测评价条件和标志：深部富铀富有机质沉积岩建造、区域构造、区域建造、放射性异常信息和综合预测标志等,提出并阐述“小凹陷成大矿”条件;系统建立渗出砂岩型铀矿床预测定位标志体系,特别是野外可识别的宏观标志,包括控矿构造、沉积建造、蚀变改造、铀矿化砂岩颜色、外来有机质特征等,并对比了渗入和渗出砂岩型铀成矿预测标志。提出的渗出砂岩型铀矿识别标志体系不仅对区分“渗入”和“渗出”两种矿化成因,而且对厘清控矿要素、指导成矿预测和找矿工程部署具有重要意义和价值。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861