中国房地产业发展水平的区域差异分解

中国房地产业发展迅速,房地产业的产值规模、产业人口规模、开发企业数量、利润总额、净资产等都在大幅增长,并且彼此之间存在显著的相关性。对省域尺度的中国房地产业综合发展水平的测度结果表明,区域差异十分突出,东部极化效应依然明显,东、中、西部的梯度优势依次递减。最后依据不同年份的省域面板数据,进行了差分GMM和系统GMM回归分析,解释了房地产业综合发展水平的主要影响因子的作用性质。     

香港

一、香港的历史 香港自古以来就中国领土的一部分，它原属于广东省新安县（今宝安县），是珠江口沿海的小渔村。     

穗城的环境与房地产业互动发展

根据穗城的城市环境的改善和房地产业发展的实际情况，运用大量的论据，论证了穗城的环境和房地产业是互动发展的关系，指出在今后城乡一体化的格局状态下，其互动发展关系将更为密切，分析了互动发展过程中产生的负面影响，并就此提出一些建议。     

世界R＆D产业的发展现状及趋势

R＆D产业是在经济全球化和研发全球化的背景下兴起的一门新型产业。从产业活动内容来看，R＆D产业包括自主性研发、外部性研发和研发服务活动三大类。从产业价值构成来看，当前的研发产业以非合同式研发产出活动为主导，但未来研发产业的价值构成将以合同研发活动为主导，其次为专业性的研发服务活动，效率较低而成本偏高的自主性研发活动的市场份额将不断萎缩。当今世界R＆D产业发展如火如荼，以美国为主导的西方发达国家逐渐成为世界R＆D产业发展的“领头羊”。总的来说，世界R＆D产业的发展呈现出内部关联日益紧密、密集度迅速增大、研发领域不断更新、环境的影响更加突出等鲜明特点。     

香港城市发展策略及规划体系

概述香港城市现状和全港发展策略，从＂五个局面，两大类别＂等方面阐述香港城市规划体系。     

香港与大京九带经济协作框架设计

本文从香港与大京九带经济发展的互补性入手,将香港和京九沿线地区纳入统一的协作框架内,提出了香港同大京九带横向联合的基本构想。     

香港旅游业的发展与旅游资源

香港旅游资源受有限空间与很短的开发历史的限制，并不丰富。然而，近年来香港已跻身于世界第一流的旅游胜地之列。本文探讨其之所以能得到发展的背景因素，及对充分开发利用原有的自然资源与人为创造新资源所作的努力与成功。     

Extreme Temperature Days in Hong Kong

Extreme temperature days for the period from 1947 to 1998 in Hong Kong were investigated. Significant decreasing trends of both warm and cold days were discovered. Warm days were more variable than cold days. It is found that extreme days were less persistent in the last decade. In winter, cold days were related to the intensified Siberian anticyclone bringing a cold, polar air mass and Northeast monsoon to south China, while zonal flow would create more frequent warm days. In summer, apart from the influence of tropical cyclones to the east or southeast of Hong Kong, the effect of strong and persistent southerly flow was another prominent factor producing extreme temperature days.     

回归后香港城市发展的尺度重组：以广深港高速铁路香港段项目的规划过程为例

全球化时代城市问题越来越多的以尺度问题的形式出现,尺度理论为分析城市发展背后的各种动力及其影响提供了新的视角。回归后,特区政府如何与位于不同尺度上的地域组织相互作用,进行尺度重组,是探究香港城市发展与管治的关键问题。本文考察广深港高速铁路香港段从项目构想、方案设计,到咨询及申请拨款的全过程,识别这个过程所涉及的不同尺度的作用者,分析他们的作用方式及作用结果。研究表明,回归后,特区政府主动向上尺度重组以拓展香港发展的腹地,政府间的制度性合作是其尺度重组的重要方式。同时,香港逐渐成长的市民社会是参与城市发展尺度重组的重要力量,地方行动者运用尺度政治从多个尺度建构话语和采取行动,对特区政府的方案进行抗议并引发整个社会的讨论。对香港的案例分析可加深对体制转型背景下地域组织尺度重组的认识,丰富尺度重组的理论内涵;也有助于国家客观地了解香港,为制定合理的政策提供科学依据。此外,内地市民社会逐步萌芽成长,案例中特区政府与香港市民社会互动的经验与教训可为内地政府提供借鉴。     

香港城市土地用途规划控制的机制

面对稀缺的土地资源、迅疾的人口增长、快速的工业化进程以及强劲的面向服务业的经济转型,高效和优化用地成了香港土地用途规划控制的主要原则,香港也因此发展了自己特有的、以弹性为特征的城市土地用途规划控制机制.香港城市土地用途规划控制的机制可以从以下几个方面概括:健全的法规和技术标准为土地使用的效益最大化和公平化提供了保障,决策、咨询、执行和辅助机构的职能截然分开保证了土地规划管理的公正性和高效率,全港发展策略、次区域发展策略及地区图则三层发展规划系统为土地利用规划控制提供了科学的架构,政府与私营机构的合作博弈在     

The Comparative Analysis on Country Park Management between Hong Kong and Beijing

With a comparatively mature state of country park development for China, Hong Kong serves as a model that is emulated by many cities in Mainland China. In contrast, Beijing started to establish country parks relatively late, but along with the nascent “Country Park Loop”, achieving scientific and reasonable operation management is now the major challenge facing Beijing. By comparing the differences between Hong Kong and Beijing country park management in terms of positioning, management organization, legal guarantees, supporting facilities and education, this paper explores the factors of social development stage, urban developmental history and planning, the wilderness concept and financial support which are responsible for those differences. In order to achieve sustainable development, this paper shows that Beijing country parks should seek corresponding solutions according to their own characteristics.     

香港岛地区滑坡灾害的时空分布模式

香港岛是香港特别行政区开发程度最高的区域，人工滑坡及自然滑坡时常发生。滑坡灾害在时间和空间的分布受多种因素的影响并呈现出一定的规律性，本文利用GEO发布的近十多年的滑坡资料对香港岛地区滑坡灾害的时间、空间和时空分布模式进行了分析。     

Making Space: Residential Trajectories in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a city with very high densities and low per capita space standards, given its wealth. Most people live in very small apartments in high-rise buildings. Drawing on a survey of more than 2,000 interviewees, this study explores household mobility and changes in consumption of residential space in Hong Kong. Space standards have increased for most households, although increases are small in absolute terms. Distinct from much of the international experience, changes in space consumption of movers appear to be driven mostly by the fundamental limits of household living arrangements under the tight space standards of Hong Kong. Household circumstances and the life-cycle effect also play a role. However, the aggregate level of space consumption is influenced by economic, social, and ecological factors more than the immediate circumstances of individual households.     

Tropical Hong Kong: Narratives of absence and presence in Hollywood and Hong Kong films of the 1950s and 1960s

Despite being subtropical, Hong Kong, in both Hollywood and Hong Kong films of the 1950s and 1960s, is often filmically represented as tropical. This subtle climatic elision, I argue, holds a particular political valence that varies according to filmic tradition. In Hollywood narratives, Hong Kong's tropicality is a means to exoticize and, ultimately, marginalize the realities of the local. It is a way to turn Hong Kong's physical presence into an absence. In Hong Kong films in that same cold war environment, the relative blandness of the city is an attempt to realign its film industry with the free nations of Southeast Asia. For Hong Kong films, the strategy of tropicalization was thus a means to turn away from China and redefine Hong Kong as part of a network of capitalist, modern, overseas Chinese cities located in the sunny tropics of Southeast Asia.