共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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潮汐测量与验潮技术的发展 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
潮汐是由各天体作用于地球上的引潮力所产生,不仅海洋中有潮汐,大气圈和地球固体部分也同样存在着潮汐。海道测量中的潮汐测量仅指海洋潮汐测量仅指海洋潮汐测量,潮汐测量的手段很多,主要包括采用水尺;浮子式、引压钟式、声学式、压力式验潮仪验潮。而GPS验潮及潮汐遥感测量等技术研究国内外正在开展。所有这些验潮技术各有自己的特点。 相似文献
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在霍利黑德对新一代水位测量系统、气泡式和浮子式验潮仪进行比测的情况(英国普劳德曼海洋研究所J.M.Vssie等)1引言普劳德曼海洋研究所(POL)与其它许多海洋研究所一样,对精确测量海平面的工作很感兴趣。本报告中描述的现场经验是以与美国国家海洋测量局... 相似文献
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南海潮汐数值预报及其在海道测量中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以协振潮波二维铅直平均运动方程为南海海域潮波运动的物理模式,用ADI方法进行差分求解,对该海域进行潮汐数值预报,并应用于海道测量。经实测数据对比,此方法不但可行,而且精度远高于一次或三次24h潮汐预报的方法。 相似文献
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介绍了一种新的海洋潮汐分析方法--VAV分析方法.该方法通过带通滤波将原始时间域数据转换为频率域数据,再对该频率域数据应用最小二乘法求解得到各分潮调和常数.VAV方法可分析受有色噪音"污染"的数据,允许缺测,并能检测、剔除异常数据,通过多次迭代提高调和常数估算精度,该方法亦可进行浅水分潮分析、潮位预报和海平面变化分析等.利用VAV方法对闸坡验潮站潮位资料进行分析,得到的各主要分潮调和常数、预报潮位及多年平均海平面和多年海平面平均上升速率结果与传统调和分析结果对比基本一致.同时,VAV方法分析得到闸坡站1975-1997年海平面总体呈先降后升趋势,其中1975-1979年为下降期,1980-1997年为上升期. 相似文献
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DGPS RTK技术在无验潮水下地形测量中的应用初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文简要介绍了DGPS RTK技术的基本原理和作业流程,阐明了该技术在无验潮水下地形测量中的适用性,并以除六泾水文大断面的测量为例介绍了利用该技术进行工程实测的过程,通过对实测数据成果的分析,得出一些有益的结论。 相似文献
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Vertical Land Motion in the Mediterranean Sea from Altimetry and Tide Gauge Stations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have computed estimates of the rate of vertical land motion in the Mediterranean Sea from differences of sea level heights measured by the TOPEX/Poseidon radar altimeter and by a set of tide gauge stations. The comparison of data at 16 tide gauges, using both hourly data from local datasets and monthly data from the PSMSL dataset, shows a general agreement, significant differences are found at only one location. Differences of near-simultaneous, monthly and deseasoned monthly sea level height time-series have been considered in order to reduce the error in the estimated linear-term. In a subset of 23 tide gauge stations the mean accuracy of the estimated vertical rates is 2.3 ± 0.8 mm/yr. Results for various stations are in agreement with estimates of vertical land motion from geodetic methods. A comparison with vertical motion estimated by GPS at four locations shows a mean difference of ?0.04 ± 1.8 mm/yr, however the length of the GPS time-series and the number of locations are too small to draw general conclusions. 相似文献
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We have computed estimates of the rate of vertical land motion in the Mediterranean Sea from differences of sea level heights measured by the TOPEX/Poseidon radar altimeter and by a set of tide gauge stations. The comparison of data at 16 tide gauges, using both hourly data from local datasets and monthly data from the PSMSL dataset, shows a general agreement, significant differences are found at only one location. Differences of near-simultaneous, monthly and deseasoned monthly sea level height time-series have been considered in order to reduce the error in the estimated linear-term. In a subset of 23 tide gauge stations the mean accuracy of the estimated vertical rates is 2.3 ± 0.8 mm/yr. Results for various stations are in agreement with estimates of vertical land motion from geodetic methods. A comparison with vertical motion estimated by GPS at four locations shows a mean difference of -0.04 ± 1.8 mm/yr, however the length of the GPS time-series and the number of locations are too small to draw general conclusions. 相似文献
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Ole Baltazar Andersen Karina Nielsen Per Knudsen Chris W. Hughes Rory Bingham Luciana Fenoglio-Marc 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(6):517-545
AbstractThe ocean mean dynamic topography (MDT) is the surface representation of the ocean circulation. The MDT may be determined by the ocean approach, which involves temporal averaging of numerical ocean circulation model information, or by the geodetic approach, wherein the MDT is derived using the ellipsoidal height of the mean sea surface (MSS), or mean sea level (MSL) minus the geoid as the geoid. The ellipsoidal height of the MSS might be estimated either by satellite or coastal tide gauges by connecting the tide gauge datum to the Earth-centred reference frame. In this article we present a novel approach to improve the coastal MDT, where the solution is based on both satellite altimetry and tide gauge data using new set of 302 tide gauges with ellipsoidal heights through the SONEL network. The approach was evaluated for the Northeast Atlantic coast where a dense network of GNSS-surveyed tide gauges is available. The typical misfit between tide gauge and satellite or oceanographic MDT was found to be around 9?cm. This misfit was found to be mainly due to small scale geoid errors. Similarly, we found, that a single tide gauge places only weak constraints on the coastal dynamic topography. 相似文献
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海上石油水文勘探调查涉及海浪、海流等多种水文要素,S4 ADW浪潮仪作为为数不多的能同时测量海浪、海流要素的设备,在浅海观测中灵活度高,应用广泛,采用坐底式观测,不易受海上恶劣环境的破坏,能够持续得到石油水文勘探调查所需要的海浪、海流的同步观测数据.但是在实际操作和后期数据处理过程中该仪器尚存在一些自身问题,限制了该仪器的观测能力.本研究就S4仪器自身及其波浪处理软件方面所存在的典型问题进行了讨论,并提供了一套实用的解决方案,填补了该仪器使用经验方面的空白,可供国内外S4用户参考. 相似文献
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水尺与压力式水位计数据关系的算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对海道测量中在同一验潮点人工水尺与压力式水位计同步水位观测所得不同的潮位数据,分别绘制潮位曲线,从两条相关的曲线数据中应用三次样条和拟合数学函数模型,利用计算机程序确定曲线间的线性关系,从而根据压力式水位计测得的数据确定的关系得出真实的潮位数据。 相似文献