内蒙古东胜地区高岭土矿床的岩石矿物学研究

内蒙古东胜地区高岭土矿床产于鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘上三叠世—中侏罗世煤系地层中 ,该矿包括 T3延长组顶部的 B矿层和 J2 延安组顶部的 A矿层。经薄片鉴定、阴极发光、扫描电镜、电子探针、X光衍射综合分析认为 ,B矿层的原岩为富含钾长石的长石石英砂岩 ,较近源沉积 ,经风化淋滤形成微风化带、不完全风化带、完全风化带及顶部植被带。完全风化带内赋存着化学成分纯、Fe和 Ti含量少的高岭石 ,其矿石结晶度较好 ,以蠕虫状、折扇状高岭石为主 ;A矿层原岩的矿物特征与 B矿层类似 ,但其母岩有 B矿层的物质加入 ,夹有泥岩型高岭土和少量酸性火山物质 ,另外高岭石的结晶度稍次于 B矿层     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部延安组白色砂岩形成的稳定同位素示踪及其地质意义

鄂尔多斯盆地东北部延安组顶部存在大规模的白色砂岩,形成当地的大型高岭土矿床。该白色砂岩与东胜—杭锦旗一带发现的大型砂岩铀矿含矿层位直罗组相邻相近;研究表明白色化与铀矿的富集保存、控矿砂岩的绿色蚀变、碳酸盐化等空间关系密切,成因相似,均与盆地中部上古生界天然气向北运移耗散所导致的低温气-水热液流体中烃类还原的流-岩作用有关。文中重点从稳定同位素示踪白色砂岩形成的地球化学成因机制和过程,同时也指示了本区存在天然气耗散的动力学背景。高岭石氢氧同位素揭示白色化砂岩形成的高岭土矿床成因以低温热液作用为主,与东胜铀矿形成的低温热液作用为同一性质及事件;高岭石硅同位素与铀矿石中铀矿物铀石的硅同位素数据相近,而与成岩作用黏土的硅同位素特征相去甚远,进一步证明了白色砂岩与铀矿化是在同一低温热液事件作用下的产物。碳氧同位素说明白色砂岩形成的流体与有机质来源有关,结合东胜砂岩铀矿有机地球化学及本区天然气耗散地质事件的背景,认为该有机质来源于向北耗散的上古生界天然气。方解石包裹体氢氧同位素特征表明,流体中水的性质和来源为大气降水。系统总结和综合以上认识认为,本区白色砂岩的形成过程是,中部上古生界低温天然气向北运移耗散至浅部延安组—直罗组,与地下水一起构成低温"天然气-水"混合热液,该低温热液的烃类还原作用同时导致了本区延安组顶部白色砂岩的形成以及直罗组下部东胜铀矿的富集保存、砂岩的绿色化和碳酸盐化等蚀变现象,从而形成本区东胜超大型铀矿及大型高岭土矿床和相关的烃类还原蚀变现象,构成现今多种能源及相关资源同盆共存、共荣的局面。     

河北省尚义县松树沟石墨矿矿床地球化学特征及成因分析

以河北省尚义县松树沟石墨矿的地球化学特征数据为基础,通过与内蒙古兴和石墨矿床进行对比,探究矿床成矿环境,进而分析其矿床成因。岩石学和地球化学分析结果表明: 松树沟石墨矿赋矿层位为集宁岩群下白窑岩组,矿石类型为黑云斜长变粒岩石墨矿石,工业类型为晶质鳞片状石墨; 岩石地球化学特征为高硅、高铝、低碱,具有孔兹岩系特征; 原岩形成在缺氧的弱还原环境,具铕负异常特征; 其变质原岩为富碳质和富铝质的泥质碎屑岩,原岩沉积环境总体为准稳定地理环境,岩石通过区域变质作用形成晶质石墨矿床。对松树沟石墨矿床地质特征和区域成矿规律的研究成果,对区域找矿工作具有重要的参考意义。     

河北省尚义县松树沟石墨矿矿床地球化学特征及成因分析

以河北省尚义县松树沟石墨矿的地球化学特征数据为基础,通过与内蒙古兴和石墨矿床进行对比,探究矿床成矿环境,进而分析其矿床成因。岩石学和地球化学分析结果表明:松树沟石墨矿赋矿层位为集宁岩群下白窑岩组,矿石类型为黑云斜长变粒岩石墨矿石,工业类型为晶质鳞片状石墨;岩石地球化学特征为高硅、高铝、低碱,具有孔兹岩系特征;原岩形成在缺氧的弱还原环境,具铕负异常特征;其变质原岩为富碳质和富铝质的泥质碎屑岩,原岩沉积环境总体为准稳定地理环境,岩石通过区域变质作用形成晶质石墨矿床。对松树沟石墨矿床地质特征和区域成矿规律的研究成果,对区域找矿工作具有重要的参考意义。     

河北省尚义县松树沟石墨矿矿床地球化学特征及成因分析

以河北省尚义县松树沟石墨矿的地球化学特征数据为基础,通过与内蒙古兴和石墨矿床进行对比,探究矿床成矿环境,进而分析其矿床成因。岩石学和地球化学分析结果表明: 松树沟石墨矿赋矿层位为集宁岩群下白窑岩组,矿石类型为黑云斜长变粒岩石墨矿石,工业类型为晶质鳞片状石墨; 岩石地球化学特征为高硅、高铝、低碱,具有孔兹岩系特征; 原岩形成在缺氧的弱还原环境,具铕负异常特征; 其变质原岩为富碳质和富铝质的泥质碎屑岩,原岩沉积环境总体为准稳定地理环境,岩石通过区域变质作用形成晶质石墨矿床。对松树沟石墨矿床地质特征和区域成矿规律的研究成果,对区域找矿工作具有重要的参考意义。     

吐哈盆地十红滩铀矿床稀土元素地球化学特征浅析

通过对吐鲁番-哈密盆地十红滩层间氧化带犁铀矿床容矿层样品采集和稀土元素测试、研究,分析认为该矿床容矿层的原岩类型主要为花岗岩,主要来自于南部蚀源区觉罗塔格山,其形成于被动大陆边缘,为低温成岩成矿作用的产物,进一步证明该砂岩型铀矿床形成于低温条件下.不同地球化学环境稀土元素含量变化趋势显示,在层间氧化作用过程中发生了稀土...     

徐州陈楼—马庄矿区高岭土矿床地质特征及成矿条件

本文根据陈楼一马庄矿区石盒子组底部高岭土矿层的结构、成分以及矿层与相邻岩层的剖面结构分析，认为该层为一含高岭石矿物为主的含煤岩系型高岭土矿层。矿石的结构、成分及矿层的厚度与分布，表现了明显的不均一性，反映了含煤岩系型高岭土矿床的一般特点以及复杂的成矿条件。     

大河边—新晃超大型重晶石矿床地球化学特征及形成的地质背景

本文从矿物岩石学、地球化学和沉积盆地分析角度，研究贵州天柱大河边－湖南贡溪两个超大型重晶石矿床中重晶石（矿）岩及其共生岩石的地球化学特征及构造地质背景。天柱－新晃－玉屏寒武纪热水沉积成矿盆地是发育在大陆斜坡上的断陷型热水沉积成矿盆地，由于同生断层作用将盆地切割成一系列次级盆地，大河边－碧林及龙背－铜盆盖三级热水沉积成矿盆地是大型重晶石矿床的构造定位空间。重晶石矿层主要赋存于下寒武统牛蹄塘组第一岩性段的黑色岩系中。 重晶石矿层是由海底低温热水同生沉积作用形成（105－192℃），古热水场的地球化学类型为硫酸盐型热水。硫酸盐型热水发生大规模同生沉积成岩成矿作用形成超大型重晶石矿床，重晶石矿层之上的黑色碳质粘土岩可能形成于封闭、还原、滞流的深水沉积环境，黑色碳质粘土岩构成矿层的封闭保存条件。     

沉积岩对楚雄盆地砂岩铜矿成矿的控制

楚雄盆地砂岩铜矿产于白垩系地层层位中，矿床与盆地内的下部含煤建造，中部的红色含铜碎屑岩建造和上部白色膏盐建造关系密切，含矿岩系具有向上变细的剖面结构，矿化常形成于不整合界面以上的一定范围内，含矿岩石以细砂岩为主，铜矿化与胶结物总量和钙质，硅质磁结物有关，并形成了浅色岩层过渡的氧化-还原界面附近，沉积成岩作用对矿床的形成起重要作用。     

酒东盆地红山地区下白垩统新民堡群灰白色蚀变带特征及其与铀成矿的关系

研究区位于酒东盆地东北缘红山地区。通过对下白垩统新民堡群后生氧化改造作用的研究,认为灰白色弱氧化、强水解蚀变带是层间氧化带的一部分。铁和有机质是沉积岩中常见的色素,当含氧水进入目的层砂体时,砂体中的有机质、低价铁(Fe2+)等化合物被氧化,导致岩石褪色;同时氧化作用导致砂岩中长石水解,形成以高岭石为主的白色黏土矿物,使岩石增白。增白与褪色的双重作用是砂岩总体上变白的重要原因,其所形成的灰白色蚀变岩位于强氧化的紫红色-黄色蚀变亚带与灰色原生岩石带之间的一定范围内。铀矿化(体)产在弱氧化、强水解灰白色砂岩与原生灰色砂岩界面附近偏灰色岩石一侧[1-2]。灰白色蚀变带与铀成矿关系密切,可作为区域性白垩系砂岩型铀矿的找矿标志之一。     

Kaolin deposits in the lower cretaceous Baqueró formation (Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, Argentina)

Sedimentary kaolin deposits in the Lote 18 area (Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, Argentina) have been mined since 1951. They constitute 30% of the country's production and are mainly used in the ceramic whiteware industry. The deposits belong to the Baqueró Formation (Lower Cretaceous) and unconfomably overlie either the ash-flow tuffs of the Chon-Aike Formation (Middle Jurassic), which are altered to kaolinite and minor illite, or the ash-fall tuffs of Bajo Grande Formation (Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous), which are altered mainly to smectites. The presence of illite or smectite, as well as the kaolinite crystallinity, depends on the stratigraphic position of the kaolin horizons within the Lower Member of the Baqueró Formation and on the lithology of the underlying rocks. Kaolin beds composed of well-crystallized kaolinite at the base of the sequence overlaying Chon-Aike rocks are the purest. Kaolinite becomes less well cystallized with transport. Edge-to-face and swirl SEM textural patterns indicate the compaction of flocculated clays and clay movement during drainage and compaction. Mineralogical, petrological, and physico-structural evidence (i.e., form, extent, thickness) indicates that the kaolin deposits are sedimentary, formed by the transportation and deposition of previously formed kaolinite. Kaolin beds are ovoidal in plan and lenticular in profile, with thickness ranging from centimeters to 11 meters, and the culmination of fining-upward clastic sequences. Sedimentary facies analysis indicates that the kaolin deposits were formed in a fluvial environment from currents with a high suspended-load/bed-load ratio, as would result from deposition in ox-bow lakes.     

东营凹陷沙河街组砂岩储层砂泥岩界面对长石溶蚀的影响

深部碎屑岩储层的原生孔隙损失严重,深层油气藏能否形成的关键问题之一是盆地碎屑岩致密储层是否发育次生孔隙。作为砂岩骨架颗粒的长石发生溶蚀反应,是中深部碎屑岩储层次生孔隙形成的重要作用。选取东营凹陷中部地区中央断裂带和牛庄洼陷发育的湖相三角洲-浊积岩砂体为研究对象,运用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X粉晶衍射(XRD)以及电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)等分析测试技术研究了砂泥岩界面处砂岩长石溶蚀、高岭石形成分布以及次生孔隙发育特征。研究结果表明,随着压实作用进行,泥岩中的有机质热演化以及伴随的蒙脱石伊利石化是中深部砂岩储集层酸性孔隙流体的主要来源。揭示出砂泥岩层序中泥岩成岩作用对于砂岩骨架颗粒长石溶蚀以及自生高岭石形成、分布具有重要影响。砂泥岩界面对长石溶蚀的控制作用与泥岩中有机质含量、成熟度等地球化学特征有关。对于研究区埋深大于3000m的浊积岩砂体,由于被有效烃源岩包裹,烃源岩压实排出的有机酸对长石溶蚀产物Al元素具有较强的络合作用,导致砂泥岩界面处长石溶蚀程度较高,而高岭石含量较低,形成的次生孔隙不会被高岭石饱和充填,提高了砂泥岩界面处储层的孔隙度和渗透率。而三角洲前缘砂体埋藏较浅,远离有效烃源岩中心,泥岩中有机质含量普遍较低,生成有机酸的潜力较小,对砂泥岩界面处长石的溶蚀作用影响有限。通过油源断层或隐蔽输导体系沟通,深部的酸性流体可以沿着油气运移通道进入埋藏较浅的三角洲前缘砂体,对长石进行侧向溶蚀,导致含油气砂体内部高岭石含量相对较高。研究成果对于正确理解沉积盆地砂岩储层次生孔隙形成机制以及储集层评价、有利储层预测具有重要意义。     

东营凹陷沙河街组砂岩储层高岭石类型、特征及其成因

高岭石是东营凹陷沙河街组砂岩储层中常见的黏土矿物,对储层物性具有重要的影响,但目前对其特征及成因的研究较少。本文利用薄片分析、阴极发光、扫描电镜、X射线能谱等多种技术手段,结合东营凹陷构造演化、流体活动历史与成岩序列研究了东营凹陷高岭石的类型、特征及其成因。研究结果表明:东营凹陷沙河街组砂岩储层主要发育两类高岭石,第一类高岭石晶形发育良好,单偏光下呈鳞片-蠕虫状,扫描电镜下单晶呈假六方片状,晶体排列紧密,集合体呈蠕虫状或书页状,成分纯;第二类高岭石晶形发育不及第一期,单偏光下呈鳞片状,扫描电镜下可见晶层卷曲,晶体排列疏松,集合体呈手风琴状,其成分中除了Al、Si、O还含有少量Fe、Ca元素。高岭石主要为自生高岭石,是长石在有机质演化过程中产生的酸性流体作用下发生溶蚀作用的产物。但是,两类高岭石具有不同的形成时期、成因和形成环境,其中,第一类高岭石主要形成于东营末期,是沙四段上部烃源岩生烃和油气成藏时生成的有机酸溶蚀长石的产物;而第二类高岭石形成于馆陶期末和明化镇组大规模油气充注时期,此时,处于晚成岩A期,大量的蒙脱石向伊利石转化,酸性流体中含有较多的Fe2+、Ca2+等。     

渤中凹陷CFD18-2油田高岭石胶结作用及其对储层物性的影响

为探究成岩作用过程中所形成的次生黏土矿物对储层物性的影响,借助偏光显微镜及扫描电镜的镜下分析,并结合储层物性等数据,对渤中凹陷附近沙垒田凸起东南部CFD18-2油田东三段高岭石的特征、类型、成因及其对储层物性的影响进行了研究。研究结果表明：1）研究区高岭石为有机酸溶蚀长石形成的自生高岭石,呈现典型的"手风琴状"及"蠕虫状",常充填于粒间孔、长石次生溶孔及碳酸盐胶结物溶孔中并形成良好的晶间孔隙。2）研究区主要发育两期高岭石,第一期主要充填于早期碳酸盐胶结物溶孔中,呈微小"蠕虫状";第二期充填于铁方解石与铁白云石胶结物溶孔中,部分高岭石具碱性溶蚀特征,且第二期高岭石与晚期伊利石共生。3）研究区东三段储层具备一定的渗流能力,使长石溶蚀形成的"副产物"被流体带走;但在破坏性成岩作用下,储层渗流能力会逐渐变差,最终使得"副产物"堆积于孔隙,降低储层物性。4）高岭石及同期硅质胶结物对储层物性的影响是一把"双刃剑",当高岭石及硅质的体积分数低于6.81%时,长石溶蚀有利于改善储层物性;当高岭石及硅质的体积分数高于6.81%时,则不利于储层物性的改善。     

东营凹陷碎屑岩储层长石溶蚀、Al迁移富集特征

成岩作用过程中骨架颗粒长石的溶蚀淋滤是碎屑岩储层形成次生孔隙的重要作用。长石在溶蚀反应中Al元素的活动性最低,只有在流体动力较强的条件下Al才发生迁移作用,长石溶蚀反应中高岭石的形成与分布受控于Al的迁移富集能力。因此研究成岩元素Al在流体中迁移富集特征对于储层评价具有重要意义。运用铸体薄片、扫描电镜以及粉晶衍射等分析测试技术,对东营凹陷碎屑岩储层的成岩特征进行了研究,结果在镜下可见研究区长石溶蚀以及Al的迁移富集特征明显。通过斜长石溶蚀形成高岭石的化学反应方程式,对比反应前后斜长石含量的变化,对河140井2 9213~2 9258 m深度段的砂岩进行了理论高岭石含量的计算。这种理论计算结果和实际形成高岭石含量曲线的差异,说明相对开放体系里长石溶蚀产物Al发生了微观的迁移富集作用。通过研究牛庄凹陷砂岩夹层中高岭石的含量分布特征,发现在砂泥岩界面靠近砂体一侧出现高岭石的富集,说明长石溶蚀产物Al在一定的流体动力条件下发生了迁移富集。研究区储层中长石溶解后形成高岭石,且其分布基本上受流体活动活跃的砂/泥岩界面位置和岩石物性控制。以钠长石和钾长石溶蚀形成高岭石和石英为例,对成岩反应前后岩石的体积变化进行了理论计算,结果表明如果长石溶解产物Al没有发生较大尺度的迁移,那么长石溶蚀后几乎相等体积的次生矿物将会沉淀充填孔隙。对于碎屑岩储层,次生孔隙发育的岩相学特征只能说明砂岩骨架颗粒发生了溶蚀作用、引起了孔隙重新分布、增加了砂体的非均质性,不足以说明砂岩孔隙度是否会真正提高。同时高岭石含量不能作为有效次生孔隙发育的标志,只有在Al发生迁移净输出之后,才能真正提高储集层的物性。     

Lateritization cycles and their relation to the formation and quality of kaolin deposits in south Kerala, India

Laterite occurs extensively over the crystalline and sedimentary rocks in the midland and lowland areas of south Kerala, India. Two lateritization cycles are identified in this area. Large, good-quality kaolin deposits, composed mostly of kaolinite, are characteristic of the sedimentary sequence in south Kerala. These deposits were formed on deposition of the weathering materials of the khondalites towards the first cycle of lateritization. After deposition and uplift of the sedimentary rocks, another lateritization cycle affected these, as well as the khondalites during pre-Quaternary times with the formation of a planation surface at 25–125 m above sea level having thick laterite profiles. The laterite profiles over the kaolin deposits show higher concentration of Fe-oxides (mostly in the form of hematite) and titania, compared to their concentration in the kaolins. Higher contents of Cr and Ni are also characteristic of the laterite over kaolin deposits. Recrystallization of the kaolinite, appearance of Al, Fe and Si amorphous phases in the kaolin clays and partial removal of Fe and Ti from them are attributed to the second lateritization cycle.     

Hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of sedimentary kaolin deposits,Egypt: Paleoclimatic implications

The clay fractions of sedimentary kaolin deposits representing different ages (Carboniferous and Cretaceous), types (pisolitic flint and plastic), and localities (Sinai and Aswan) from Egypt were analyzed for their H and O isotopic compositions to examine the paleoclimate conditions during their formation. The δD values of the Carboniferous deposits in Sinai range between −67‰ and −88‰, while the values for the Cretaceous deposits in Sinai range between −59‰ and −75‰. The δ¹⁸O values of the Carboniferous deposits range from 17.9‰ to 19.4‰ and the values for the Cretaceous deposits range between 19.2‰ and 20.4‰. The relatively low δD and δ¹⁸O values of the Carboniferous deposit at the Abu Natash area (−67‰ and 17.9‰, respectively) compared to other Carboniferous deposits (averages of −83.3‰, and 18.8‰ for δD and δ¹⁸O, respectively) could be due to isotopic exchange between this deposit and the adjacent dolomite and/or the enclosed hydrothermally-formed Mn ores of the Carboniferous Um Bogma Formation. The δD and δ¹⁸O values of the Cretaceous pisolitic flint kaolin deposit from Aswan (averages of −65‰ and 20.3‰, respectively) and plastic kaolin from the same area (averages of −66‰ and 19.5‰, respectively) are almost identical. The differences in the δ¹⁸O values between the clay fractions of the pisolitic flint kaolin (20.3‰) and the previously analyzed bulk kaolin of the same deposit (average of 17.5‰) suggest a significant effect of non-clay minerals on the isotopic compositions of the kaolin deposits.The H and O isotopic compositions plot close to the kaolinite line that marks the isotopic composition of kaolinite in equilibrium with meteoric water at 20 °C. This indicates that the kaolinite from both the Carboniferous and Cretaceous deposits in Egypt formed by meteoric water weathering of the source rock(s). The δD and δ¹⁸O values also suggest that kaolinite of these deposits formed under warm-temperate to tropical conditions. The slight deviations of some samples from the kaolinite line suggest post-depositional modifications of the isotopic compositions of studied deposits probably due to the interaction between earlier-formed kaolinite and downward percolating meteoric water.The δD and δ¹⁸O values of the Cretaceous and Carboniferous deposits from all localities suggest that both deposits formed under similar climatic conditions due to the location of Egypt at almost the same distance from the equator either to the south during the Carboniferous or to the north during the Cretaceous.     

Ein Beitrag zur Geochemie und Entstehung der Oberpfälzischen Kaolin-Feldspat-Lagerstätten

The plagioclase of the kaolinised granite of Tirschenreuth is decomposed quantitatively and the biotite almost quantitatively, on the contrary potassium feldspar and mucovite of the parent rock remained unaffected by kaolinisation. The quantity of produced kaolinite is equivalent to the quantity of decomposed plagioclase and biotite. The rare elements Pb, Cu, Cr, Ni, P, and Ti from the kaolinised minerals are adsorbed quantitatively by the kaolin. All other elements are diminished, no element has been added to the kaolin from other sources than from parent rock material. The selective decomposition of plagioclase and biotite in the kaolin-feldspar deposit of Tirschenreuth and the association of rare elements in the kaolin are explainable by weathering processes only. Kaolins from Hirschau-Sehnaittenbach are characterised by extremely high concentrations of the rare elements Ba, Sr, Pb, Cu, and P. The association of rare elements of the kaolin has been originated from the decomposed potassium feldspar of the kaolinised arcoses. The rare elements Pb, Cu, Cr, and P are adsorbed quantitatively by the kaolin. The other elements are diminished, Ba and Sr inclusive and in spite of their high absolute concentrations. The composition of the arcoses of Hirschau-Schnaittenbach prior to kaolinisation is calculated to 56% of quartz and 44% of potassium feldspar by means of the quantities of the elements Pb and Cu analysed in the feldspar and in the kaolin. The kaolin of Hirschau-Schnaittenbach has originated by weathering of the potassium feldspar of the Triassic arcoses. The kaolinisation is of Triassic age because kaolins of the Hirschau-Schnaittenbach type were redeposited near Ehenfeld in the Cenomanian. Kaolin deposits of hydrothermal origin are characterised by a zonal structure and are associated by ores. They are different in geological behaviour and mineral association from kaolin deposits which originated by weathering of feldspathic rocks like the deposits of Tirschenreuth and Hirschau-Schnaittenbach (Upper Palatinate, Bavaria).     

鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组长7段深水重力流沉积类型

以鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组长7段取芯段为主要研究对象,以详细的岩芯观察为基础,以Z43井为例,研究鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段深水重力流沉积类型及其特征.研究结果表明,研究区主要发育砂质碎屑流沉积、低密度浊流沉积及混合事件层三种沉积类型.砂质碎屑流沉积整体呈块状,岩性为中—细砂岩,内部可见多个接触面,为多套砂质碎屑流沉积...     

鄂尔多斯盆地伊金霍洛旗附近二叠系石千峰组岩石学、地球化学特征及其固碳能力分析

鄂尔多斯盆地是我国CO2地下埋藏的潜在目标区,位于伊金霍洛旗附近的中神监X井与CO2地下注入井中神注1井相邻,两者钻遇地层系统和岩石组合一致。为对示范区储层的固碳潜力和泥岩改造状况做出预测,为CO2地质储存的数值模拟研究提供基础地质信息和相关数据,通过偏光显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、X射线荧光等多种技术手段,开展了中神监X井石千峰组的岩石学和地球化学特征研究。结果表明石千峰组的砂岩岩石类型主要为长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩;泥岩主要由石英、粘土矿物和长石组成,其中,粘土矿物主要为伊利石,其次为蒙皂石、高岭石和绿泥石。预测在CO2注入后的流体-砂岩长期相互作用过程中,石千峰组砂岩可以通过形成片钠铝石、方解石、铁白云石和菱铁矿等固碳矿物,形成对CO2泄露而言的矿物圈闭,进而实现CO2的长期和安全封存;红色泥岩夹层将发生金属离子活化,导致泥岩褪色。