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通过对现场测量资料和淤泥流变特性试验结果的分析,研究了可航容重的特性并探讨了粘性颗粒粒度含量对可航容重的影响,提出了汕头港外航道适航水深的应用技术指标。应用情况表明适航水深的研究取得所期望的功效。 相似文献
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天津港适航浮泥扫海测量 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
为解决港池和航道浮泥层的适航水深利用,实施了四波束双频测深仪和机械扫海具相结合扫测,试验结果表明可有效进行适航浮泥层的全覆盖测量。同时介绍了专门研制的轮轴拖曳式浮泥着底扫海器的结构与使用方法。 相似文献
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南海北部陆坡区是中国最具潜力的天然气水合物聚集区。通过对研究区似海底反射层(BSR)、水深及热流值分布进行交会,得到了水深、热流双因素对天然气水合物形成的共同控制机理。研究认为,热流值中等(70~83mW/m^2)的地区最有利于天然气水合物的形成和聚集,热流值升高,天然气水合物形成的水深有总体增大的趋势。另外,天然气水合物的形成也需要良好的盖层条件。模拟了当上覆泥质沉积物盖层厚度不同时,天然气水合物形成所需的最低水深,并对不同泥质沉积物盖层厚度对天然气水合物稳定带底界面和厚度的影响做了研究和探讨。当泥质沉积物盖层的厚度越大时,天然气水合物形成的水深可以更浅;当泥质沉积物盖层厚度较小时,天然气水合物的形成则需要更大的水深。另外,当水深越大时,天然气水合物稳定带的底界面(BGHSZ)越深,天然气水合物稳定带的厚度越大。 相似文献
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研究了港口水深测量和疏浚工程水下土方量计算的平均水深误差测定技术,提出了建立相对稳定水深参考区、断面及参考点,进行水深趋势分析等方法,从而使疏浚工程土方量计算精度较大幅度提高。同时,平均水深误差测定也是检查短周期水深测量成果质量的有效手段。 相似文献
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针对电子航海图中CATZOC/QoBD属性如何赋值这一问题,在详细介绍国际海道测量组织(IHO)相关标准开发情况和深入分析其在我国适用性的基础上,提出了符合我国国情的水深数据质量等级评定方法。对标国际并结合国内实际,从基本赋值原则、降级因素、测算程序和步骤等3个方面,提出了具体可行的国内CATZOC/QoBD属性赋值思路和建议,可为我国水深数据质量等级的评定和电子航海图中水深数据置信度等级设置提供参考。 相似文献
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Depth dependence of ambient noise 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2005,30(2):275-281
Omnidirectional measurements of ambient noise versus depth in the Caribbean, Mediterranean, Arctic, Pacific, and Atlantic areas are presented. The shapes of the vertical ambient noise profiles spanning the water column at frequencies from 25 to 500 Hz are shown to be heavily influenced by passing ships. The qualitative features of average noise profiles measured by mid-water hydrophones can be explained with the aid of a straightforward model, and it is concluded that low-frequency omnidirectional ambient noise depth dependence is predictable. The sensitivity of the vertical noise profile to passing ships, coupled with noise predictability suggests that surveillance could be effected by a vertical string of hydrophones without coherent processing in areas of relatively light shipping. 相似文献
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This article describes the design, operation, and field testing of the depthimeter. The depthimeter merges heave and acoustically derived vessel depth to form estimates of instantaneous vessel depth and instantaneous sea surface height, both relative to mean sea level. Results from sea trials held in December 1997 demonstrate successful operation of the system. 相似文献
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Depth Distribution of the Subtropical Gyre in the North Pacific 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tangdong Qu 《Journal of Oceanography》2002,58(3):525-529
Large-scale aspects of the North Pacific subtropical gyre have been investigated using a climatology of temperature and salinity
(World Ocean Atlas 1998). In the central and eastern parts of the basin, the axis of the subtropical gyre, defined as the
meridional maximum of dynamic height, tends to move poleward from about 25°N near the surface to about 40°N in the upper intermediate
layers. In the western part of the basin, the axis is seen at about 30°N, remaining almost unchanged with depth. Striking
features associated with this vertical distribution include a northward shift of the bifurcation latitude of the North Equatorial
Current at increasing depth and a barotropic nature of the confluence point between the Kuroshio and Oyashio at their respective
western boundaries. The former occurs at about 14°N near the surface and extends north of 20°N at depths around 800 m. The
latter, situated at about 36.4°N off Japan, does not appear to have a strong signature of depth-dependence. While some of
these results are already known from sporadic hydrographic observations, they have not hitherto been represented in a three-dimensional
climatology.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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马里亚纳海沟“挑战者深渊”最深点水深探测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
20112012年,海洋六号船采用EM122多波束测深系统在马里亚纳海沟最深海域"挑战者深渊"进行的多波束水深测量,通过对测深资料进行分析处理,获得了高精度海底地形图,揭示了马里亚纳海沟挑战者深渊附近海底地形呈近东西向延伸,有西部、中部和东部三个洼地,它们由10800m等深线圈闭,长轴方向与海沟方向一致。洼地底部水深大于10900m,地形较为平坦。三个洼地最深区域分别由10916m、10904m和10915m等深线圈闭。三个洼地最大水深为10917m(误差小于20m),位于西部洼地内,中心位置为142°12.14'E,11°19.92'N。该处也是马里亚纳海沟最深点。 相似文献