福建省人民政府文件 福建省人民政府关于加快建筑业改革和发展的若干意见

为加快我省建筑业改革和发展，全面提高我省建筑业的整体素质和综合竞争力，实现我省建筑业的跨越式发展，提出如下意见：     

河北省建筑业改革与发展工作总结

多年来，河北建筑业在建设部和省委、省政府的正确领导下，获得了持续快速发展，建筑业的改革与发展取得了明显成效，建筑业已经成为河北省国民经济的支柱产业，为经济社会的发展做出了重要贡献。     

真抓实干促改革开拓创新求发展

近年来，在省委、省政府的正确领导下，我省建筑业改革与发展以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和“十六大”精神为指导，从适应社会主义市场经济体制要求出发，紧紧围绕建筑业管理体制创新的目标，积极探索，大胆实践，通过调控建筑业行业规模，推进国有建筑业改革、创新建筑市场管理模式等方面的努力，全省建筑业改革与发展取得显著成效，为我省国民经济稳步、快速、健康发展做出了积极贡献。     

贯彻落实科学发展观加快改革步伐促进建筑业持续健康发展--黄卫副部长在2004年全国建筑业改革与发展经验交流会上的讲话

30今天召开的全国建筑业改革与发展经验交流会，是深入贯彻落实党的十六大和十六届三中、四中全会精神，树立和落实科学发展观，促进建筑业健康、持续发展的一次重要会议。会议的主要任务是：总结、交流各地和建筑业企业在改革与发展中的好的经验；研究、把握建筑业改革发展的规律和方向；进一步完善与社会主义市场经济体制和WTO规则相适应的建筑市场管理体系和市场运行机制，进一步增强建筑业的活力和竞争力，不断提高建设工程投资效益，从而充分发挥建筑业在国民经济和社会发展中的支柱产业作用。     

深化改革强化管理推动湖北建筑业加快发展

建筑业是我省的传统产业。改革开放以来，特别是近几年来，任全国建筑业蓬勃发展的新形势下，我省建筑业抢抓机遇，加快发展，取得了长足的进步。近五年来，全省建筑业总产值平均每年增长13．2%，建筑业增加值年均增长11．5%，利税总额年均增长8．9％。建筑业的发展不仅为国民经济发展提供了坚实的物质基础，同时也为扩大城乡就业和再就业，加快我省全面建设小康社会步伐，发挥了重要作用。     

大连市建筑业改革与发展的做法与思路

建筑业一直是大连市的支柱产业之一，近5年来，建筑业产值每年平均以22％的速度发展，2003年完成的建筑业产值占到全市生产总值的15．2％。为进一步促进我市建筑业发展，努力实现我市向建筑业大市、强市跨越，我市建设主管部门多方开拓，积极推动建筑业的改革与发展，主要工作有以下几个方面：     

加快改革步伐促进新疆建筑业持续健康发展

改革开放以来，我区建筑业得到了较快发展，建筑业整体水平有所提高，生产能力得到增强。2003年，我区建筑业完成总产值354．5亿元，同比增长15．4％；完成建筑业增加值77．1亿元，同比增长5％，占自治区GDP的4．1％；房屋建筑施工面积3071万平方米，同比增长107．4％。建筑业在拉动经济增长的同时，带动了相关产业发展，形成了较长产业链，     

加快天津建筑业改革与发展营造更加开放和竞争有序的市场环境

经过近几年的努力，天津建筑业整体水平取得了长足进步，已经成为天津经济发展的支柱产业。2003全市实现建筑业总产值510亿元，同比2002年增长25％；实现建筑业增加值120亿元，同比增长24％，占全国市场生产总值比重5．1％，第一次超过房地产贡献率。预计2004年实现建筑业总产值640亿元，建筑业增加值150亿元，为我市国民经济持续高速增长做出了积极的贡献。归纳我市加快建筑业改革与发展主要做法有五方面：     

致力产业结构调整促进建筑业健康快速发展

通过近两年的建筑业行业组织结构优化调整，目前，青岛市共有建筑业企业1277家，其中总承包企业328家、占企业总量的25％，专业承包企业534家、占企业总量的42％，劳务分包企业415家、占企业总量的33％，建筑业行业组织结构初步趋于合理。1277家建筑业企业中，国有企业36家、集体企业63家，企业改制面达92％；     

江苏省人民政府文件 省政府关于加快建筑业发展的意见

新世纪之初，是我省建筑业发展的关键时期。为了加快建筑业发展，促进结构调整，推进体制创新和科技创新，实现由建筑大省向建筑强省的转变，特提出如下意见：     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

The Tendencies of the Development of the Mineral-Resources Sector at the Turn of the Century

Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.     

Causes of the famine among the rural population of the Sahelian zone of the Sudan

Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.