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旬邑—宜君区块位于鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡南与渭北隆起结合部,目前处于开发初期阶段。由于三叠系延长组地层沉积环境及后期构造运动的原因,形成地层不整合接触裂缝和地层应力裂缝,造成在钻井与固井过程中易发生漏失,导致水泥浆上返不足,上部井段未得到有效封固。本文通过对工区地层情况、钻进方式和设备、水泥浆浆柱结构以及施工工艺方面进行研究,探究漏失发生的主要因素。为达到提高油气层封固质量的目的,在工程上针对性地提出防漏措施,优化水泥浆配方,使浆体具有一定堵漏性能,依据“压稳防漏”平衡固井理念,更改浆柱结构和施工工艺。通过采用新技术措施后,工区内油气井环空水泥浆返高及胶结质量满足后期压裂改造要求。 相似文献
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高15—19井主要表现在上部的高压力溢流层与下部低压力的漏失层压力极为相近,压力窗口小;通过采取一系列的技术措施,最终在安全的前提下完成了本井的施工任务,并在“上喷下漏”长裸眼井段施工的处理方面积累了一定的经验。 相似文献
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近年来在煤矿安全生产中瓦斯抽排井得到越来越广泛的应用。这类井施工周期长、难度大、要求高,再加上套管直径大、总质量大、施工和套管的成本费用也很高,据所掌握的工程资料,国内已有数口井在施工过程的不同环节发生了不同形式的套管挤毁事故,造成整井报废,损失惨重。以某瓦斯抽排井下套管过程中工作套管发生严重挤毁事故为例,对其受力情况进行了深入分析,并在此基础上对大直径套管三轴应力强度校核计算方法作了详细论述。通过与传统单轴应力强度计算方法进行对比分析认为,套管三轴应力强度计算结果更准确科学,采用三轴应力强度计算方法指导前期套管设计,工程质量更加安全可靠,值得推广应用。 相似文献
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涪陵页岩气田进入二期产建阶段,页岩气井埋深增加,压裂改造难度增大,尤其是在设备限压仅为93 MPa的前提下,深井施工压力高,酸降效果不明显,严重限制了后期各项改造措施的执行。通过分析深层页岩气井酸降效果降低的主要原因,并在此基础上通过室内及现场试验研究了影响酸处理效果的主要因素,试验表明:提高酸处理排量、增加酸液浓度、合理优化酸液用量将有助于提高酸处理效果,为涪陵页岩气田深层页岩气井后续的压裂施工提出了优化建议。 相似文献
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TANG Ligen ZHU Weiyao ZHU Huayin SUN Chunhui YANG Fenglai WANG Yan Li Xiaorui Li Haiming CHU Guangzhen WANG Jieming KONG Debin YUE Ming LIU Yuwei HUANG Kun 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(2):630-637
To tackle the problem that wells that are deployed in a specific pattern based on the requirements of gas reservoir development are not suitable for gas storage,we have conducted concentrically circular injection and production simulation experiments for gas storage,discovered the existence of a threshold radius,denoted by Rt, and derived the expression for Rt.Based on the analysis and discussion results,we propose a strategy for deploying gas storage wells in specific patterns.The expression for Rt shows that it is affected by factors such as the gas storage gas production/injection time,the upper pressure limit,the lower pressure limit,the bottomhole flow pressure at the ends of injection and production,the and permeability. The analysis and discussion results show that the Rt of a gas storage facility is much smaller than the Rt for gas reservoir development.In the gas storage facilities in China,the Rt for gas production is less than the Rt for the gas injection, and Rt increases with the difference in the operating pressure and with permeability K.Based on the characteristics of Rt,we propose three suggestions for gas storage well pattern deployment:(1)calculate Rt according to the designed functions of the gas storage facility and deploy the well pattern according to Rt;(2) deploy sparser,large-wellbore patterns in high-permeability areas and denser,small-wellbore patterns in high-permeability areas;and (3)achieve the gas injection well pattern by new drilling,and the gas production well pattern through a combination of the gas injection well pattern and old wells.By assessing a gas storage facility with a perfect well pattern after a number of adjustments,we found that the Rt of the 12 wells calculated in this paper is basically close to the corresponding actual radius,which validates our method.The results of this study provide a methodological basis for well pattern deployment in new gas storage construction. 相似文献
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水井钻探岩屑地质编录方法探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了当前地质钻探技术规范对水井钻探岩屑地质编录要求,分析了岩屑地质编录对水井钻探和基础地质及城市地质研究的重要性。论述了"岩屑实物剖面法"录井方法的优点、程序以及应用,"岩屑实物剖面法"录井方法对水井钻探项目,具有一定的借鉴和推广意义。 相似文献
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