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在静力触探试验过程中,触探设备及量测仪表出现的质量问题一般较少,而探头则经常出现质量上的问题,使触探试验结果不准确,或使触探试验不能正常进行,不但影响了触探试验结果的精度,同时也影响着工程进度和触探试验成本。笔者根据多年来对探头的使用与修理实践,对探头质量?.. 相似文献
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静力触探探头在使用过程中极易损坏,其原因一方面是由于探头质量问题,另一方面是由于对探头的使用方法不当。本文对静力触探探头质量的影响因素做了详细分析,并介绍了较为实用的探头使用方法。 相似文献
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由于现有静力触探机械设备提供的动力有限,使得静力触探技术无法应用于较硬土层或较深土层中(应力较高)。保证探头顺利平稳地探入较硬土层,是触探技术应用于硬土层的前提条件。通过对旋压式触探时探头上的受力进行分析,推导了不考虑侧壁摩擦力的旋压式触探的总锥尖阻力和扭矩的理论模型,同时也推导了用旋压式触探测试成果计算锥土间摩擦系数的数学模型,并在室内旋压式触探仪上进行相应的试验,试验结果不仅验证了理论分析的正确性,而且试验结果表明:对同一土体制成不同含水率、干重度的试样进行相同的探入速度和旋转速度下的旋压式触探,所得的扭矩与总锥尖阻力呈线性关系。根据数学模型计算的锥土间摩擦系数要比土体的内摩擦系数大得多,但两者具有较明显的一致性。结合土层的各向异性的特点、锥土间的摩阻力的存在等因素分析了旋压式触探方式能够降低总锥尖阻力的原因 相似文献
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较硬地层中旋进触探技术应用可行性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了突破由于静力触探机械动力不足而使触探技术无法应用到较硬土层或软岩的限制,对墙体砌块试样用角片式探头在室内旋进式触探仪上进行不同探入速度和旋转速度控制条件下的试验,以模拟较硬地层的旋进式触探试验。测试所得的轴向压力和扭矩值随探入深度的变化可分成3个阶段:初探段、上升段和平稳段。对试验结果进行比较分析,证实了将圆锥探头单纯地压入岩土体的方式,改变为具有切削功能的探头,被旋转压入岩土体的探入方式能在现有机械设备的探入动力条件下实现探头在较硬土层及软岩中探入。从理论和室内试验两方面验证了探入方式的改变是确保探头在坚硬黄土、冻土及软岩地区顺利平衡地探测的有效措施。 相似文献
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准确地确定岩土设计参数统计特征值诸如均值、标准差是岩土工程可靠度分析与设计的重要前提。在满足岩土设计参数统计特征值计算精度条件下,文中提出了岩土工程最小勘探数据量的确定方法,定义了相对误差和相对变异性指标衡量岩土设计参数统计特征值计算准确性。系统地分析了静力触探试验数据量对砂土有效内摩擦角统计特征值计算精度的影响,并且根据相对误差和相对变异性指标确定了静力触探最小勘探数据量。研究结果表明,由静力触探试验间接估计砂土有效内摩擦角时均值相对误差较低,砂土有效内摩擦角相对变异性指标随静力触探试验数据量的增加而降低,即由认知不足引起的不确定性占总变异性的比值随静力触探试验数据量的增加而减小;当砂土有效内摩擦角容许相对变异性指标小于0.2时砂土有效内摩擦角在最大变异(COV=20%)与最小变异性(COV=5%)范围内,满足预定要求所需的最小静力触探试验数据量为10~100;若容许相对变异性指标小于0.3,所需的最小静力触探试验数据量为5~43。此外,间接估计岩土设计参数时经验回归模型不确定性对最小勘探数据量有显著影响。静力触探试验最小勘探数据量随经验回归模型不确定性的增大而增加,在确定岩土设计参数统计特征值时应尽量广泛收集勘探数据并选择精度较高的计算模型。 相似文献
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本文试图根据土层的工程地质特征与静力触探贯入阻力变化之间的内在联系,寻求能代表上海地区晚更新世末期暗绿色亚粘土及上部全新世土层的双桥探头触探曲线线型特征和贯入阻力值的变化规律,作为利用静力触探直测图象较确切地划分土层、确定土名及其特征的地区性解释标志。 相似文献
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原位试验方法判定饱和砂土液化势,最为常用的方法是标准贯入试验,由于标贯方法和设备的限制,所得成果离散性很大,其可靠程度常常取决于试验的质量。静力触探试验相对说来比较稳定,这是大量现场勘测资料早就证明了的,因此不少单位正在利用静力触探的资料评价砂土液化,铁道部系统已经将有关经验列入了规程,可惜的是,由于国内一般习惯于采用带有7cm摩擦筒的单用探头,大部分资料都是以此为根据,单桥贯入阻力p_s与双桥锥尖 相似文献
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为了在国内岩土设计中很好利用英国标准(BS)标贯设备的试验结果,对英国标准和中国标准(GB)标贯设备及试验结果进行分析,研究相关性。BS和GB标贯设备主要的区别是前者的锤垫质量大于后者,造成试验时两者锤击能量有差别,因此,获得的标贯击数不同。通过采用标贯能量分析仪,测量配置不同直径钻杆的BS和GB设备试验时的实际锤击能量,计算两者不同的实际锤击能量与理论锤击能量的能量比,利用能量比的差别分析BS与GB标贯击数的相关性,建立相关公式。分析显示,试验时BS标贯设备比GB标贯设备的锤击传递能量要小,标贯击数要大;钻杆直径为50 mm比直径为42 mm传递的锤击能量略高,标贯击数略低。通过研究,最终建立了BS与GB标贯设备试验结果的相关关系,英标标贯设备获得的数据从而能更好运用于中国标准中,并提供符合中国利用标贯评价的岩土设计参数。 相似文献
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Rambhatla G Sastry Sumedha Chahar Manohar N Viladkar 《Journal of Earth System Science》2018,127(5):62
For conjunctive use of geoelectric imaging and geotechnical site investigations in geotechnical characterization of major civil engineering construction sites, an objective assessment of influencing factors is important. Here, we present multiple regression analyses of both geoelectric (Electrical Resistivity Tomography, ERT; Induced Polarization Imaging, IPI) and geotechnical site investigations (Standard Penetration Test, SPT) for two profiles at a construction site for CGEWHO Complex in Greater Noida region, Delhi to assess the role of influencing formation factors like sand, fines and water content. Achieved results show that SPT ‘N’ and IPI are well predicted by a linear multiple regression. On an average, the nonlinear regression has improved predicted SPT ‘N’, resistivity and chargeability by 28.55%, 22.45% and 9.58%, respectively. The influence of sand and fines content is more than that of water content in the prediction of chargeability and SPT ‘N’. RMS error is less in prediction of IPI chargeability (average error of 1.96%) in comparison to SPT ‘N’ value (average error of 11.35%). As factors affecting chargeability (IPI) and SPT ‘N’ are similar, non-invasive IPI can be used along with few geotechnical site investigations for detailed geotechnical site investigations. 相似文献
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Mahesh Pal 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2006,30(10):983-996
This paper investigates the potential of support vector machines (SVM)‐based classification approach to assess the liquefaction potential from actual standard penetration test (SPT) and cone penetration test (CPT) field data. SVMs are based on statistical learning theory and found to work well in comparison to neural networks in several other applications. Both CPT and SPT field data sets is used with SVMs for predicting the occurrence and non‐occurrence of liquefaction based on different input parameter combination. With SPT and CPT test data sets, highest accuracy of 96 and 97%, respectively, was achieved with SVMs. This suggests that SVMs can effectively be used to model the complex relationship between different soil parameter and the liquefaction potential. Several other combinations of input variable were used to assess the influence of different input parameters on liquefaction potential. Proposed approach suggest that neither normalized cone resistance value with CPT data nor the calculation of standardized SPT value is required with SPT data. Further, SVMs required few user‐defined parameters and provide better performance in comparison to neural network approach. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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哈达山水利枢纽坝基砂层震动液化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
砂层震动液化问题是哈达山水利枢纽工程首要的工程地质问题。根据工程勘察取得的大量试验资料,通过标贯、GJS原状取砂、OYO 3000系列密度测井及瑞利波测试等综合方法,对砂层震动液化问题进行了深入的研究,为坝基加固处理提供了重要依据。其中瑞利波测试技术用于砂土震动液化是一个新的尝试。 相似文献
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Ferhat Ozcep Engin Erol Fatih Saraçoğlu Mustafa Haliloğlu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,66(6):1617-1630
Slope failures triggered by earthquakes are among the most important soil mechanics problems. In this study, static and pseudostatic analyses of slope stability for earthquake conditions were carried out in the Gurpinar area. In situ testing (SPT) was carried out and laboratory samples were obtained from six boreholes (maximum depth 50.0 m) to determine soil classification and strength characteristics. Geophysical studies (seismic refraction and MASW) were also carried out in the area to estimate the structure and stiffness strength characteristics of the slope to 50.0 m depth. All field and laboratory data were used to determine the mechanical and structural (geometrical) behavior of the slope. In order to solve the slope stability problem, three soil slope models were considered. Pseudostatic analysis was carried out to estimate the earthquake acceleration seismic hazard in the region. These analyses showed that, while there was no potential slope instability under static load conditions, some problems would appear with increasing earthquake acceleration. A geotechnical slope improvement project is proposed for the study area. 相似文献
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