一种适合中小规模J2EE应用的软件框架

阐述了Struts、Hibernate的设计原理,提出一种以Struts框架实现交互控制、以JavaBean封装业务逻辑、以Hibernate实现持久化的J2EE软件框架,并总结了框架的应用原则。此软件框架应用于中小规模的J2EE系统,对比同等规模的项目,开发周期能缩短约20%,代码量减少约25%,数据库读写速度提高约10%。     

一种适合中小规模J2EE应用的软件框架

阐述了Struts、Hibernate的设计原理，提出一种以Struts框架实现交互控制、以JavaBean封装业务逻辑、以Hibernate实现持久化的J2EE软件框架，并总结了框架的应用原则。此软件框架应用于中小规模的J2EE系统，对比同等规模的项目，开发周期能缩短约20％，代码量减少约25％，数据库读写速度提高约10％。     

基于Spring+Hibernate框架的农业信息化平台系统的设计与实现

集成Spring与Hibernate框架技术构建基于J2EE的Web应用可以提高J2EE项目的可重用性.介绍了使用技术的原理及组合Spring Hibernate框架的Web应用.并给出在该框架下设计的农业信息化平台系统的实现,为相关Web应用系统设计提供了范例.     

基于J2EE的数据通用性操作框架的研究与实现

数据操作是基于J2EE的多级应用开发中常见而又具有通用性的重要一部分，而框架技术的研究可以实现软件开发过程中的重用，提高软件开发效率和质量。通过对国内外成熟的开发框架进行研究，并综合各自的优点形成一套在开发中可以保证数据操作模块具有可重用、可扩展、稳定性好等优势的方案；同时结合电子政务中的一个应用实例给出了数据通用性操作框架技术在企业级开发中的具体实现。     

设计模式及其在J2ME中的应用

设计模式被描述为在一定的环境中解决某一类问题的方案.已成为现代软件系统设计的重要研究对象.介绍了J2ME体系结构,并深入探讨了3种典型设计模式在J2ME开发中的应用.     

针对EJB测试特殊性扩充JUnit 框架

简要介绍了单元测试编程框架JUnit和J2EE体系架构中的EJB组件,对EJB组件类测试的特点进行分析.针对EJB组件类的并发性和不确定性,利用JUnit框架,进行一定的扩充,实现系统测试集的自动构建和并发多线程测试用例类.     

基于J2EE 的协同设计系统

J2EE技术和计算机支持的协同设计技术已经渗透到企业生产和设计的活动中，并推动网络协同生产和设计的发展。分析和讨论了J2EE的基本技术和CSCD的特点和模式，提出了一种基于J2EE框架的以实现协同设计的系统框架模型。     

重构-提高J2EE应用性能

即使在系统得到良好设计和细心开发的情况下,很多应用在接近交付时依然不能达到服务级别协议所要求的性能,这时就需要对应用进行性能重构.以流行的J2EE应用为研究对象,研究性能重构应遵循的步骤和使用的方式,最后以在一个J2EE网站为例,展示如何对应用进行性能重构.     

基于ASP.NET+Castle框架的旅游管理系统的设计

介绍了.NET平台和Castle框架技术的慨念.描述了如何运用ASP.NET Castle建立数据持久化层框架,并以旅游管理系统中的应用为例,讨论了这种框架的具体应用方法.     

多维动态地理空间框架数据的构建

地理基础框架数据是数字化地理空间基础框架的重要组成部分。迄今为止 ,人们一直是按照平面图或铺盖数据模型 ,将具有鲜明的多维、动态特征的现实空间世界抽象为二维、静态目标 ,生产、提供和使用二维 (或 2 .5维 )的地理基础框架数据。该地理基础框架数据在表达或反映三维实体及其时空变化方面有着很大的局限性 ,不能满足国家信息化的应用需求。本文就数字化地理空间基础框架的狭义和广义概念、国内外地理空间框架数据的发展过程、地理空间框架数据的三维、多尺度、时态和动态问题进行了初步的分析 ,并提出了构建多维、动态地理空间框架数据的建议 ,加强对多维动态空间数据模型的理论研究 ,开展多维动态地理空间框架数据的建设工程 ,开拓多维动态地理空间框架数据的应用领域。     

Geochemical characteristics of Early Cretaceous source rocks in Boli Basin

The Early Cretaceous deposits are composed of important source rocks in Boli Basin. The types of the source rocks include black mudstones and coal (with carbonaceous mudstone). By the organic geochemical analysis methods, the authors discussed the organic petrological characters, abundance of organic matter, degree of maturity and the type of source rocks. The main micro-component of black mudstone is exinite or vitrinite, and the content of vitrinite is high in coal. The weathering of the outcrop is very serious. The abundance of organic matter in source rock reaches the poor to better rank. The major kerogens in mudstone are type-Ⅲ, type-Ⅱ2 and some type-Ⅱ1; the organic type of coal is type-Ⅲ. The thermal evolution of the source rocks in every structural unit is very different, from low-maturity to over-maturity. The depositional environment is reductive, which is good for the preservation of organic matter. The organic matter in source rocks is mainly from aquatic organisms and terrigenous input.     

北秦岭早古生代海相火山岩

本文对北秦岭早古生代海相火山岩的分布、时代进行了简介，对火山岩的层序及成分进行了讨论，确定了火山岩的系列、类型、名称及组合，分析了火山岩产出的构造环境及演化过程，估算了开合作用的距离、时间和速度，探讨了原始岩浆成分、岩浆来源和岩浆房深度及地幔类型，研究了岩浆的结晶温度及结晶顺序。     

乌苏里拟鲿(Pseudobagrus ussuriensis)精子的超微结构

利用透射电子显微镜观察乌苏里拟鲿(Pseudobagrus ussuriensis)精子的超微结构。结果表明,乌苏里拟鲿精子由头部、中段和尾部组成。头部呈球形或椭圆球形,核前端无顶体,后端有植入窝。中段包括中心粒复合体和袖套。植入窝从细胞核的后端陷入核中。中心粒复合体位于植入窝内,包括近端中心粒和远端中心粒。袖套与细胞核后端相连,袖套中含有丰富的线粒体。尾部主要结构是轴丝,为典型的"9+2"结构,轴丝外两侧为细胞质膜形成的对称性鳍样结构。尾部内无囊泡及其他细胞器。     

AN ANALYSIS OF THREE ELEMENTS OF WATER BALANCE IN THE CHANGJIANG RIVER BASIN

The general trend of three elements (precipitation, runoff and evaporation) of the water balance of the Changjiang River Basin is discussed from the regional distribution of the mean annual values of view, i.e. isogram. The distribution of precipitation is non-uniform. The distribution of runoff mainly supplied from precipitation is more uniform than that of precipitation. The distribution of the evaporation from land is much more uniform than that of precipitation and runoff. Time distribution of these three elements shows the characteristics of comparatively distinct yearly variation and few variation between years. The relationship between precipitation and runoff, and between precipitation and evaporation in the humid region in the Changjiang River is analyzed. The slopes of their straight line correlation are nearly equal. The internal relationship between variables should be paid attention to, otherwise, a pseudo correlation may be resulted in. The paper provides the method of quantitative computa     

基于活塞作用下的管内气流脉动特性

【目的】研究气流管路中活塞运动对气流的扰动机理,探讨机械能转化成脉动能的转化规律及效率。【方法】建立活塞对管内气流作用的物理与数学模型,运用数值模拟方法研究不同工况下的活塞运动对匀速气流的扰动特性,分析不同进口气流速度、活塞运动振幅及频率对匀速气流的扰动规律。【结果与结论】活塞往复运动能有效使管路内匀速气流产生脉动。管路内气流脉动振幅及频率不受其进口速度的影响。活塞运动振幅与气流脉动振幅呈线性关系,随着活塞振幅的增加脉动传导效率逐渐下降,脉动传导效率均在80%以上,效率最高可达99.20%。气流脉动与活塞运动同频率变化。     

四川盆地油气地质研究

四川盆地是地台内通过深断裂活动而形成的构造—沉积盆地。这些深断裂卷入了上地幔或壳内低速层。深部构造作用控制盖层内的断褶构造发育。川东南高陡背斜带的形成和隐伏的深断裂活动有成因联系。海相致密的碳酸盐岩内气藏的形成和分布,主要受断褶构造发育程度及储层内后生孔洞缝发育程度的控制。低缓的及隐伏的构造圈闭以及后生孔洞缝系统是天然气聚集的场所。川东南及川西区已知的气藏基本上是分布这类的圈闭中。龙门山前隐伏的古逆冲断褶带伴生的构造及裂缝圈闭是重要的油气聚带。近年来的钻探证实了这一预测的正确性。     

Cold-adaptive alkaline protease from the psychrophilic Planomicrobium sp.547: enzyme characterization and gene cloning

A psychrophilic bacterium strain 547 producing cold-adaptive alkaline protease was isolated from the deep sea sediment of Prydz Bay, Antarctica. The organism was identified as a Planomicrobium species by 16S rRNA analysis. The optimal and highest growth temperatures for strain 547 were 15℃ and 30℃, respectively. The extracellular protease was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation and DEAE cellulose-52 chromatography. The optimal temperature and pH for the activity of the purified enzyme were 35 ℃ and pH 9.0, respectively. The enzyme retained approximately 40% of its activity after 2 h of incubation at 50℃. The enzymatic activity was inhibited by 1 mmol/L phenylmethyl sulfonylfluoride (PMSF) and hydrochloride 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonyl fluoride (AEBSF), indicating that it was a serine protease. The presence of Ca2+ and Mn2+ increased the activity of the enzyme. The protease gene with a size of 1 269 bp was cloned from Planomicrobium sp. 547 using primers designed based on the conserved sequences of proteases in GenBank. The Planomicrobium sp. 547 protease contained a domain belonging to the peptidase S8 family, which has a length of 309 amino acid (AA) residues. The alignment and phylogenetic analysis of the AA sequence indicated that the protease belonged to the subtilisin family.     

Cretaceous Environments of Afghanistan:A Synthesis Based on Selected Sections

1IntroductionThe Late Mesozoic sequences of Afghanistan are important in understanding the geodynamic evolu-tion of the northwestern part of South Asia, in par-ticular the transgressive and regressive history of the northwestern part of the Tethys connecting Iran to the west and the northern Indian Subcontinent to the east. Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous sedimentary seque-nces were initially studied by Griesbach (1885 ~1887) and Hayden (1880~1901) through several traverses in northern an…     

ULTRASTRUCTURAL OBSERVATIONS ON SPOROGENESIS OF MYXOBOLUS KWANGSIENSIS HSIEH, GONG & XIAO FROM THE KIDNEY OF DACE LABEO ROHITA

The early stages and capsulogenetic stages of sporogenesis of Myxobolus kwangsiensis were studied indetail by electron microscopy. M. kwangsiensis is an intrasellular myxsporen infecting the epithelial cellsof kidney tubules of young dace Labeo rohita. The M. kwangsiensis sporogenesis presents the typical featuresof myxosporea. The initial stages are multinuceate primary cells, with one primary cell typicallyenclosing one secondary cell. The secondary cells are formed directly by cytokinesis inside the primary cells. Theprimary cell participates in the formation of the secondary cell nucleus. The nuclear division of primarycell is asynchronous by amitosis. The parasitic organisms may degenerate inside the epithelial cells at anystage. The modes of sporoblast formation , the typical features of myxosporea and the cause of its degradationare discussed.     

高产池塘白鲢鱼苗鱼种生长的研究

本文对高产养鱼池塘中白鲢鱼苗鱼种阶段的生长特性和规律进行了研究。经统计分析表明:1、白鲢鱼苗鱼种阶段的生长过程中,全长和时间的关系均呈直线相关(L=a bt)。鱼种全长以7-8两月生长最快。日增长率、瞬时增长率以鱼苗阶段居高,鱼种阶段次之。2、白鲢鱼苗阶段体重和时间呈指数相关(W=ae~(bt)),体重生长之速度(dw/dt)和加速度(d~2w/dt~2)与时间成正比。3、鱼种阶段体重与时间呈“S”形曲线相关(W=K/1 ae~(-bt)),体重的生长则以7～9月间最快。生长曲线拐点在t=-1n(1/a)/b;W=k/2。体重生长之速度和加速度分别呈“正态”和“正弦”曲线形。日增重率、瞬时增重率和相对增重率亦以鱼苗阶段较大,鱼种阶段次之。