河南南阳安皋一带紫水晶矿床

安皋紫水晶矿位于北秦岭造山带东段,矿体主要产于加里东晚期中粗粒黑云母花岗岩体或片麻状花岗岩中,受构造、围岩和热液控制明显,另有少量次生富集于上更新统—全新统残坡积及冲积、洪积砂砾石层中。矿脉（体）类型主要有含晶石英脉、蚀变破碎带和残坡积型三种,以后二种较为重要。紫水晶以其晶体粗大,晶形完整,质地纯正无杂或少绵,光泽、透明度好,颜色艳紫为主要特色。晶体直径一般３～７ｃｍ,最大达１４ｃｍ,长度一般３～１４．５ｃｍ,以六方短柱状为主,长柱状较少,呈单晶或晶簇产出,颜色呈紫色至褐紫或深紫色。具有极高的利用价值。     

河南桑坪粗晶红柱石特征及宝石利用探讨

巴西、澳大利亚、苏联、斯里兰卡、马达加斯加、缅甸等国产宝石级红柱石,其中巴西产宝石级红柱石驰名遐迩。我国已发现十余处红柱石矿床,但宝石级红柱石不多见。河南西峡桑坪粗晶红柱石矿可望成为宝石级红柱石产地。1.桑坪红柱石矿产出特征:桑坪红柱石矿位于豫西南西峡县境内,处于华北地台南缘,东秦岭褶皱系下古生界二郎坪群小寨组中。含矿层系浅海相含碳质的沉积变质岩。矿带长30     

复合矿的矿物学特征初步研究

复合矿又名硅硼镁铝矿（ｇｒａｎｄｉｄｉｅｒｉｔｅ）,属硼铝硅酸盐矿物。产于细晶岩和伟晶岩中,少数产于变质沉积角页岩中的辉长岩体的捕体中［１,２］,常与黑云母、磁铁矿、红柱石、尖晶石等共生。国内少见,研究亦少。１　矿物学特征本文研究的复合矿样品长３．０ｍｍ、宽２．５ｍｍ、厚０．０３ｍｍ,淡绿色,玻璃光泽,硬度６～７,测得比重２－９７,平均折射率１－６０６（１－５９０～１－６２３）。在长短波紫外荧光灯下无荧光反应。镜下观察样品中９７％为复合矿,晶体呈板柱状,高正突起,交互生长,具明显多色性（Ｎｇ＜Ｎ…     

新疆新产出的宝石级榍石的宝石学特征

新疆西南部帕米尔－西昆仑山区近年来新发现许多宝石新品种。其中宝石级榍石晶体较大，呈金黄色，透明，金刚光泽，硬度５．５～６，密度３．５３；高折射率，具很强的双折射和十分明显的色散（出火）；可与锆石、金红石甚至钻石媲美，十分美丽，属较罕见宝石品，是近年来新疆宝石品种的重要发现之一。     

我国产出的砷铅矿族矿物的研究

砷铅矿族矿物是一族六方晶系的类质同象系列矿物，包括砷铅矿、钒铅矿和磷氯铅矿。砷铅矿呈淡黄色、浅黄绿色和灰白色六方柱状晶体产出，Ｈｍ＝３．５，Ｄ≥６．７５ｇ／ｃｍ３，一轴晶负光性，Ｎ＞２，晶胞参数为ａ０＝１．０２５１ｎｍ，Ｃ０＝０．７４４ｎｍ，Ｚ＝２。广西德保矿区产出的砷铅矿的化学成分为（ｗｔ．％）：ＰｂＯ７４．９４，Ａｓ２Ｏ５１９．５３，Ｐ２Ｏ５２．３１，ＣｕＯ０．３６，Ｃｌ２．４１，总量为９９．５５。云南个旧矿区产出的钒铅矿呈桔红色至红褐色，六方短柱状自形晶，Ｈｍ＝３．０，Ｄｘ＝６．９５ｇ／ｃｍ３，一轴晶负光性，Ｎ＞２，晶胞参数为ａ０＝１．０３１ｎｍ，Ｃ０＝０．７４３ｎｍ，Ｚ＝２，空间群为Ｐ６３／ｍ，其化学成分为（ｗｔ．％）：ＰｂＯ７９．９８，Ｖ２Ｏ５１８．９４，Ｃｌ２．６１，总量为１０１．５３。广西阳朔产出的磷氯铅矿，呈暗绿色六方柱状晶体产出，Ｈｍ＝３．５，Ｄ＝６．９８ｇ／ｃｍ３，一轴晶正光性，Ｎ＝２±，平均化学成分为（ｗｔ．％）：ＰｂＯ８１．６４，Ｐ２Ｏ５１５．０８，Ａｓ２Ｏ５０．１０，ＣｕＯ０．２０，Ｃｌ２．６７，总量为９９．６９。     

湖北蛇屋山金矿区风化型金矿床地质特征及成因浅析

湖北嘉鱼蛇屋山金矿区风化型金矿床，矿体赋在于松散粘土层中，含不等量砾砂的粘土为含矿寄主岩。矿体呈似层状，产状平缓呈平卧状态。矿床规模大，长约１３００ｍ，宽约３５０ｍ，面积达０．５ｋｍ￣２，矿体厚１．２～４１．２ｍ，Ａｕ品位（１．１～７．６）×１０￣（－６）。矿石氧化程度高，金主要呈游离态次显微金形式存在。成矿控制因素主要受基岩岩性、地质构造环境和松散层性质。成矿物质主要来源于矿化原岩及下伏或附近基岩中的原生金矿体、具金矿化或金异常的含金地质体。矿床形成是表生风（红土）化作用的结果，为风化残积成因红土型金矿床。     

中国中、新生代板内变形速度研究

依据中国中、新生代１１８０３件岩浆岩常量元素化学全分析资料,采用Ｓｕｇｉｓａｋｉ的由岩石化学成分推算板块运动速度的方法,求得中国各构造时期板内缩短速度与扩张速度。印支、燕山与四川期板内平均缩短速度均在５４～５６ｃｍ／ａ,华北期稍小,为４５ｃｍ／ａ,喜马拉雅期在中国西部平均缩短速度又达５２ｃｍ／ａ,新构造期仅为２５～２８ｃｍ／ａ。在印支期—华北期,中国西南地区一直存在着扩张速度较低（０２～１６ｃｍ／ａ）的特提斯洋。喜马拉雅期以来中国西南部进一步碰撞,青藏高原隆升,地壳缩短;而东部地区则普遍表现为微弱的扩张（０１～０６ｃｍ／ａ）。     

云南大硐厂铅锌矿床中的硫碲铋矿A

硫碲铋矿Ａ产于云南省大硐厂铅锌矿床，与自然铋、辉铋铅矿共生。晶体呈柱状，粒度０．０２￣０．３ｍｍ。反光显微镜下呈淡黄色，弱非均质性，反射率Ｒｃ′＝５２．４％，Ｒ０＝４８．８％（波长为５４０ｎｍ），显微压入硬度Ｈｖ＝４６￣７２ｋｇ／ｍｍ＾２。主要粉晶谱线：３．０６５（１０），２．１２０（７），１．３４６（５），２．２２０（４）。三方晶系，空间群为Ｄ３ｄ＾５－Ｒ３↑－ｍ，晶胞参数ａ＝０．４２４１ｎｍ，     

马达加斯加草莓红绿柱石的成因与产状特征

对马达加斯加新发现的宝石矿物草莓红绿柱石矿床的地质考察和研究发现,矿体属典型的复杂的锂-铯-钽型稀有金属晶洞花岗伟晶岩。出露于花岗岩的上部,沿片麻岩理呈脉状产出,宽十余米,产状170°~180°∠45°~55°。交代作用明显,带状构造发育,由矿体边缘至中心部位可分为6个带。草莓红绿柱石主要分布于石英-微斜长石带至石英核内,为伟晶岩晚期形成的矿物,与锂云母、叶钠长石、多色电气石、锂辉石和烟水晶等伴生。矿化富集与钾钠长石化、锂云母化直接有关。晶体,多呈不规则块状、六方板柱状或螺柱状;是由晚期富Li-Cs的热液交代变质而成。     

云开地块西北缘那蓬岩体的锆石U—Pb年龄

分布于罗定—广宁断裂北侧的那蓬岩体是典型的岩浆成因花岗岩,它富含堇青石、红柱石和夕线石等富铝矿物。采集于滨北新珠塘采场的花岗岩包含两类石即短柱状和长柱状晶体。锆石U－Pb定年结果表明,其下交点年龄为418±12Ma,而上交点年龄为1607±96Ma,它们分别代表岩体的形成时代和源岩时代。故那蓬岩体是加里东期岩浆活动的产物。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an