基于时域导频跟踪和频域插值的正交频分复用系统信道估计方法

针对下一代无线通信长期演进系统,提出了一种基于时域导频跟踪和频域迭代离散傅里叶变换插值的改进信道估计方法,首先利用导频符号进行信道估计,然后通过导频跟踪和迭代离散傅里叶变换插值获得时域和频域非导频位置的信道估计值。仿真结果表明,基于时域导频跟踪和频域迭代离散傅里叶变换插值的估计方法比传统的方法改善约2dB误比特率性能。     

OFDM系统导频信道估计内插算法研究(英文)

为保证OFDM系统的性能不受信道的多径和衰落效应的影响,需要采用信道估计的方法来跟踪信道响应的变化。目前使用比较多的是导频辅助信道估计,首先利用某种估计算法得到导频处信道响应,再通过某种一维或二维的内插算法获得完整的信道响应。研究了各种内插算法,包括常值内插、线性内插、高斯内插、Cubic内插、Sinc内插和变换域内插,并对各算法在不同信道环境下进行了仿真比较。     

OFDM系统中基于导频的信道估计算法分析

对OFDM系统中基于导频辅助的信道估计算法进行了研究,重点介绍了各种插值算法,并通过Matlab仿真对各种算法的性能进行比较,最后对基于FFT时域插值算法进行了改进。     

数据分辨率对最小二乘配置解的影响

数据分辨率是影响地球重力场建模和大地水准面精度的重要因素。基于最小均方误差准则的频域形式探讨了最小二乘配置与数据分辨率之间的关系,给出了依赖数据分辨率的最优线性估计及其误差的一般公式。算例表明,该公式与传统配置公式的结果是一致的。     

多径衰落信道条件下OFDM系统性能研究

讨论了正交频分复用系统模型在不同条件下，如加窗和防护段、脉冲整形等，对多径衰落信道条件下正交频分复用系统误码率(BER)性能进行分析。仿真结果表明，加防护段以后系统的BER性能得到改善，但经脉冲整形后，由于载波间的正交性被破坏，因此系统性能几乎没有提高。     

格形编码的正交频分复用技术在时间色散信道中的应用

提出了一种格形编码的正交频分复用 (TC OFDM )方案 ,研究把正交频分复用(OFDM )和格形编码 (TCM )有机地结合 ,来克服时间色散信道中的频率选择性和多径衰落。对码率 2 / 3格形编码的 8DPSK OFDM在时间色散信道中的误码率性能进行了分析和模拟 ,讨论了不同正交载波数情况下格形编码的设计。结果表明 ,在比特误码率BER为 10 - 3时采用TC OFDM方案与未编码系统相比可以提供 6dB的编码增益。     

两种自适应串行干扰消除器的比较

多用户检测中的串行干扰检测器,因其结构简单、计算复杂度低而倍受关注,但由于其自身结构特点,容易引起误差传播.在串行干扰检测器中加入自适应滤波算法,使自适应消除器的权重很好地跟踪信道变化.通过计算机仿真可知,采用递归最小二乘的自适应串行干扰消除器比最小均方自适应串行干扰消除器在抗多址和抗远近效应方面性能要更胜一筹.     

基于标准时频变换的准勒夫波信号识别

利用意大利2个台站记录的2004-12-26苏门答腊Mw9.0大地震激发的面波分析准勒夫(Quasi-Love)波,同时尝试使用标准时频变换(NTFT)方法探测Quasi-Love波,结果发现,根据NTFT中频率随时间的变化可探测Quasi-Love波.另外,基于NTFT的时频谱提出估计信号相关性的相似度法,仿真实验表...     

基于参数约束的隧道断面抗差拟合研究

城市地铁建设过程中,测量隧道断面并进行椭圆拟合,可得到断面中心坐标和收敛数据,进一步指导施工.隧道施工现场具有干扰多、遮挡多的特点,导致测量数据易出现粗差和数据缺失,进而影响椭圆拟合的准确性.针对隧道断面拟合的难点,本文提出一种基于参数约束的抗差拟合方法:通过最小平方中值方法剔除数据粗差,再利用附带参数约束的最小二乘拟...     

一种基于BDS-3四频数据的周跳探测与修复方法

为充分发挥BDS-3四频观测信息的优势,提出一种周跳探测与修复方法。首先对无几何相位组合和无几何无电离层组合系数进行优选,联合3个无几何相位组合和1个无几何无电离层组合对不同周跳进行探测,然后使用最小二乘法估计周跳浮点解,最后采用LAMBDA方法进一步得到周跳整数解。经过BDS-3四频观测数据验证可知,本文方法可有效、快速地识别各类周跳,并对其进行修复。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research