一种测定NO^—2的新方法

通过研究一种新型的水质测定剂从而简便快速地测定水样中的ＮＯ＾－２。结果表明，相对标准偏差〈５．０６％，回收率９４．１％～１０４％。应用它可使测定时间由标准法的３ｈ左右缩短到５ｍｉｎ，使分析成本降低９０％。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定锂辉矿中的主次痕量元素

建立了采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱测定锂辉矿中的主、次、痕元素的方法。样品经酸溶和碱熔处理后，直接进行了２０种元素的测定。其检出限在０．５－１４．６μｇ／ｇ。样品测定的ＲＳＤｎ＝１１），其主量成分＜０．５％，痕量成分＜１０％。标准加入回收率为８７．２％－１１４．３％。     

风对山地雨量的影响

采用１５°、２５°、３５°三个斜度的马蹄口雨量筒，代表三个山地坡度，使斜口分别朝向Ｓ、Ｎ两个方向，测定风对山地雨量的影响。结果表明：当风速在１．５—６．５ｍ／ｓ时，背风坡的雨量比平地少１．５％－７．５％，迎风坡的雨量比平地多１．９％－６．０％，背风和迎风两个坡面相差３．４％－１３．５％。同时采用实测与理论推导相结合的方法，确定了风对山地雨量影响的数学模型。     

阳极溶出伏安法同时测定痕量锡和镉

在ＨＣｌ－ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ底液中，电解时间６０ｓ、电镀时间５ｓ、除氧３０ｓ的条件下，Ｓｎ和Ｃｄ有稳定的溶出峰。Ｓｎ和Ｃｄ的检出限分别为６．５μｇ／Ｌ和３．０μｇ／Ｌ，测定范围分别为１０～２００μｇ／Ｌ和５～１８０μｇ／Ｌ。对含Ｓｎ和Ｃｄ为２０μｇ／Ｌ的试液测定１０份，ＲＳＤ分别为５．６１％和４．８３％。方法用于实际样品测定，结果与文献方法相符。     

在线液—液萃取微型万用分相器的设计和应用：Ⅰ.连续流动萃取石墨炉…

设计了一种用于液－液萃取，可与各种检测器配合并适用地比重大于或小于水的有机溶剂的微型万用分相器及相应的流路系统。用于与石墨炉原子吸收分光计联用测定环境水中镉和铬，检出限分别为５．８ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．１７μｇ／Ｌ，精密度分别为５．４％Ｔ ６．７％加标回收率为９２％－１０８％，样品测定速度为３０／ｈ。     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定地质样品中痕量银

本文介绍了采用硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸溶解试样，在５％的盐酸介质中，不经分离，直接测定地质样品中痕量银。银的检出限为５ｎｇ／ｇ，方法灵敏度２．０×１０－１２，相对标准偏差为４％，回收率９５％－１１５％。     

碳糊电极循环伏安法测定γ—和β—二氧化锰物相

利用碳糊电极循环伏安法对γ－ＭｎＯ２和β－ＭｎＯ２进行了定量分析，相对于２００．０ｍｇ碳粉的线性范围分别为γ－ＭｎＯ２９．１３～４５．６ｍｇ；β－ＭｎＯ２４．５６～３６．５ｍｇ，在线性范围内测量７次，其ＲＳＤ分别为０．５９％～５．２８％和０％～５．７２％。同时对γ－ＭｎＯ２和β－ＭｎＯ２的混合试样及湘潭电解二氧化锰也进行了定量测定，其平均相对误差分别为２．０１％～１２．４％和１．９６％～７．５２％     

洗涤条件的选择及其对人发AAS测定的影响

介绍了人发洗涤的最佳条件，加标回收率为９０－１０５％，ＲＳＤ为０．６８－５．８５％。用于人发中微量元素ＡＡＳ测定，结果满意。     

碳糊电极循环伏安法测定γ－和β－二氧化锰物相

利用碳糊电极循环伏安法对γ－ＭｎＯ＿２和β－ＭｎＯ＿２进行了定量分析，相对于２００．０ｍｇ碳粉的线性范围分别为γ－ＭｎＯ＿２９．１３～４５，６ｍｇ；β－ＭｎＯ＿２４．５６～３６．５ｍｇ，在线性范围内测量７次，其ＲＳＤ分别为０．５９％～５．２８％和Ｏ％～５．７２％。同时对γ－ＭｎＯ＿２和β－ＭｎＯ＿２的混合试样及湘潭电解二氧化锰也进行了定量测定，其平均相对误差分别为２．０１％～１２．４％和１．９６％～７．５２％。该方法进行物相分析，具有简便、快速、灵敏、经济和不经化学分离等特点。     

2-[2-(5-甲基苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸的离解平衡及其与铁的显色反应

研究了新显色剂２－［２－（５－甲基苯并噻唑）偶氮］－５－二乙氨基苯甲酸（５－Ｍｅ－ＢＴＡＥＢ）的离解平衡及与Ｆｅ２＋形成配合物的条件。在十二烷基硫酸钠的存在下,５－Ｍｅ－ＢＴＡＥＢ与Ｆｅ２＋形成稳定的蓝紫色２∶１配合物,其最大吸收波长为６４０ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数为１．０３×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｆｅ２＋的质量浓度在０～４８０μｇ／Ｌ时服从比尔定律。方法用于部级铝合金标样中微量铁的测定,结果与推荐值相符,对ｗ（Ｆｅ）为０．１％～０．５％的样品测定１０次,ＲＳＤ在０．８５％～１．９５％,用于测定矿泉水中ｗ（Ｆｅ）／１０－６铁的测定,ＲＳＤ＜１．５％（ｎ＝７）,加标回收率９８．９％～９９．４％     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861