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根据我国矿产资源勘探开发现状,通过对国内外现有岩心钻机的对比分析,研制了YDX-1型轻便岩心钻机,其特点为高效、轻便、易搬运、模块化、全液压顶驱式。通过机电液测控技术、虚拟仪器技术、Internet网络技术,对钻机运行及钻进过程中相关数据进行采集、分析、处理,完成钻机故障诊断和故障处理、孔内工况识别和典型工况自动处理、钻进规程参数优化、远程数据传输及监控等任务目标,实现钻进过程自动化控制。钻机于2013年在山东省威海市进行了野外生产试验,展示出优良性能、高效率和高可靠性,取得了良好的经济技术效果。实践证明:YDX-1型轻便岩心钻机设计布局合理,性能优良,用途广泛,可靠性高,机械化程度高,制造质量总体水平高,对钻探工艺适应性强,是高山交通不便矿区勘探较为理想的新一代钻探设备。 相似文献
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为了解决新疆地区铀矿勘探设备落后、劳动强度大、安全隐患多、钻效提升困难等难题,研制了XD-10DK型小口径电动顶驱钻机,该钻机采用了模块化设计、交流变频电机直驱、负载双通道、数字化检测、顶部驱动等多项先进技术。经过在准噶尔盆地车排子地区3个钻孔的现场试验,提高了铀矿勘探自动化程度和钻进效率、降低了工人的劳动强度、改善了工人的工作环境、保障了施工设备和人员安全。为新疆地区铀矿勘探乃至全国的岩心钻机更新换代提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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为满足深部找矿、科学钻探以及新能源勘探等对深孔取心钻探装备的需求,开展了4000 m地质岩心成套技术装备研究。4000 m地质岩心钻机回转系统采用顶驱系统,实现高转速下取心钻进;在井架底部设计有转盘回转系统,可进行大扭矩低转速钻进以应对不同的工况需求;钻机塔架和升降系统能进行长立根提下钻,可缩短提下钻作业时间;钻机的电传电控系统采用了目前国际先进的全数字交流变频技术及自动化、智能化控制技术、计算机控制技术、现场总线通讯和程序控制技术等,实现回转系统的无级调速和司钻的智能化控制。研制的4000 m交流变频电驱岩心钻机在天津东丽湖地热调查井(CGSD—01井)中应用,初步验证了其技术性能,具有操作简便、安全性与可靠性高、使用成本低等优点。本文介绍了4000 m交流变频电驱岩心钻机的项目来源、国内外研究现状、总体技术方案、主要结构及特点、主要技术参数、野外生产试验应用等情况。 相似文献
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简述绳索取心液动锤工作原理,配套传统立轴式钻机,引进SYZX75液动锤进行现场应用。相比普通NQ绳索取心钻具,该钻具在西藏某项目全孔漏失、岩心破碎、软硬互层等条件下,钻进效率、回次进尺长度明显提高;在四川某项目岩心坚硬完整、泥浆固相含量高等条件下,钻进效率有所提高。提出绳索取心液动锤因施工条件差异出现丝扣松动损坏、密封件损坏、锤轴端面损坏、下缸套与下活塞及锤轴卡阻等现实问题。归纳整理了绳索取心液动锤的应用经验和优化建议,以利于液动锤后期应用及研究改进。 相似文献
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在西部山区水利水电勘探中,采用轻型钻机钻进深厚覆盖层,并成功采集岩心是一项技术难题。钻进深度越大,越易产生坍塌、埋钻等事故,因而成孔极其困难。根据目前西部水利水电勘探的常用设备,采用轻型钻机,合理设计钻孔,并对泥浆护壁方法进行改进,使钻孔成功达到预定深度。应用结果表明:轻型钻机钻进深厚覆盖层时,孔身设计分为4级变径;深度70 m以浅采用硬质合金钻头,深度70 m以深采用孕镶金刚石钻头,钻进稳定;SM-KHm超低固相泥浆护壁,不仅环保而且节水,可有效保护孔壁稳定,防止塌孔;岩心采取率达到95%以上,钻孔最大钻进深度达到223.54 m,有效突破了轻型钻机的最大钻进深度,为轻型钻机钻进西部山区深厚覆盖层及取心提供重要的技术参考依据。 相似文献
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一般岩心钻机均由回转、给进和升降三大主要机构组成.这三大机构实现了液压传动即为全液压式岩心钻机.目前,地质岩心钻机已经发展到第三代,即所谓全液压式岩心钻机.第一代钻机是手把给进式的;第二代钻机是油压给进式的.纵观地质岩心钻机的演变过程可以看出,地质岩心钻机是随着钻井工艺水平的发展而发展的.钻井工艺的中心问题就是在保证钻孔符合地质设计要求的前提下,最大限度地提高钻进效率.因此,首先要求钻机的回转机构和给进机构能满足一定钻进方法和适应不同岩层钻进的需要,其次还要求这些机构特别是升降机构能最大限度地减少辅助作业时间.近百年来,岩心钻机的结构基本上是围绕着如何完善回转、给进、升降这三大问题在演进着的.四 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献