大兴安岭博乌勒山一带早白垩世侵入岩地质特征

大兴安岭博乌勒山地区早白垩世侵入岩发育,可分为两个岩石系列:闪长岩类,有石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩;花岗岩系列,有花岗闪长岩、正长花岗岩、花岗斑岩。岩石学、岩石化学、岩石地球化学特征表明,岩石类型由中性向酸性演化,以成份演化为特征;属碱钙性-钙碱性系列,成因类型为同熔型(I型),并具有同源岩浆演化特点。成矿专属性,闪长岩类对Au、Ag、Pb、Zn金属成矿有利,花岗岩类对Cu、Pb、W、Mo金属成矿有利。     

浙东白垩纪北漳和梁弄花岗岩体及其暗色岩石包体研究

浙东地区晚中生代花岗岩类在岩性上分为三类：花岗岩-二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和A型花岗岩。对后两类花岗岩已有较多研究,但对前一类,尤其是二长花岗岩的研究还较薄弱。选择浙东具代表性的北漳和梁弄二长花岗岩体及其所含暗色岩石包体,以及共生的石英闪长岩类,通过系统的岩石学与地球化学对比研究,提出浙东二长花岗岩属准铝质、高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩类演化系列,暗色岩石包体是由花岗质岩浆在深部析离出的镁铁质微粒包体(MME),成分特征类似于石英闪长岩,说明三者具内在成因联系,均与俯冲作用关系密切。     

西昆仑加里东期花岗岩带的地质特征

西昆仑地区加里东期花岗岩极为发育,主要沿库地北构造带南侧成带分布,岩体数量多、规模大,不同测试方法获同位素年龄主要为４００￣４８０Ｍａ;岩石组合类型大致可分为石英闪长岩－花岗闪长岩－二长花岗岩组合－钾长花岗岩－二长花岗岩组合和石英闪长岩－花岗闪长岩－斜长花岗岩组合;岩石化学表明该区花岗岩主要为钙碱性系列;构造环境判别岩石为同造山和造山期前岩浆活动产物。结合区域地质资料及与之相伴生蛇绿岩带的地质特征     

西藏拉萨曲水花岗岩类岩基中的包体

在西藏南部冈底斯岩带的花岗岩类岩石中经常可以看到一些形态各异的包体。特别是在拉萨曲水岩基中,在拉(萨)曲(水)公路的30公里附近地段,以及拉萨河东岸的似斑状石英二长岩和似斑状石英二长闪长岩中的包体尤其引人注目。一、包体地质和岩石学曲水岩基为一多期花岗岩类组成的复式岩基,其岩相主要为花岗闪长岩、似斑状石英二长岩、石英二长闪长岩、石英闪长岩、角闪石花岗岩和辉长岩、辉长闪长岩等(金成伟、许荣华,1984)。曲水花岗岩类岩基,侵入于晚三叠到早侏罗世的由中基性火山岩、板岩和灰岩组成的一套沉积火山岩系中。围岩遭大理岩     

柴达木盆地北缘古生代超高压带中花岗质岩浆作用

祁连南缘古生代超高压变质带 (榴辉岩年龄为 4 6 6～ 4 95 Ma)上一套中高级变质岩系 (达肯大坂片麻岩 )中存在三类花岗岩组合 : 类 :石英二长闪长岩 -花岗闪长岩 -二长花岗岩 , 类 :二长花岗岩 -二云母花岗岩-含白云母花岗岩 -正长花岗岩 , 类 :花岗闪长岩 -二长花岗岩 -黑云母花岗岩。 类岩石组合中的二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP年龄为 4 73Ma, 类岩石组合中的正长花岗岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 4 4 6 Ma, 类岩石组合中的二长花岗岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 397Ma。从三类花岗岩组合的组成矿物来看 , 类和 类的矿物组合主要为斜长石、角闪石、石英、碱性长石、黑云母 , 类的矿物组合为钾长石、石英、白云母、黑云母、斜长石 ;从岩石地球化学特征上看 , 类和 类花岗岩为 型花岗岩 ,岩石的 Si O2 =6 1%～ 6 9% ,Na2 O/ K2 O>1,ANK<1,δEu=0 .7～ 1.0 ; 类花岗岩为 S型花岗岩 ,岩石的 Si O2 =70 %～ 76 % ,Na2 O/ K2 O<1,ANK>1,δEu=0 .1～ 0 .3;从构造环境上看 , 类花岗岩形成于岛弧环境或活动大陆边缘 , 类花岗岩形成于同碰撞 , 类花岗岩形成于碰撞后。结合区域地质特征 ,我们认为 ,早奥陶世 ,南祁连洋板块向北俯冲于祁连陆块之下 ,规模不大的南祁连洋很快闭合 ,但俯冲下去的大洋板块仍拖动柴达木陆块继续俯冲 ,俯冲     

东天山东段国宝山晚二叠世—中三叠世花岗质岩石成因与构造意义——年代学和地球化学约束

东天山—北山地区是中国重要的金属成矿带,对于其晚二叠世—中三叠世构造演化的认识,仍存在较大分歧.东天山东段国宝山地区出露有一系列晚二叠世—中三叠世花岗质岩石,包括花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、石英正长岩、正长花岗岩和天河石花岗岩.该系列岩体整体以富硅、富碱为特征,其中花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和石英正长岩具有钾质和富镁特征,轻稀...     

天山造山带古生代侵入岩地质特征及构造意义

通过对天山造山带古生代侵入岩岩石类型、岩石地球化学特征及年代学研究,初步厘定不同构造带侵入岩浆序列及形成构造环境。天山地区古生代侵入岩主要包括奥陶—志留纪俯冲期钙碱性花岗岩、泥盆纪后碰撞型正长花岗岩、石炭纪中早期俯冲型钙碱性花岗岩、石炭纪晚期后碰撞型正长花岗岩、石炭纪末后碰撞型镁铁-超镁铁质岩、二叠纪早期后造山型碱性花岗岩及洋壳残片等。俯冲期侵入岩主要为花岗闪长岩-石英二长闪长岩-石英闪长岩组合;同碰撞期为花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩组合;后碰撞期为组成花岗岩-二长花岗岩组合;后造山期为正长花岗岩-碱性花岗岩组合。认为该地区古生代侵入岩与Terskey洋、北天山洋、南天山洋等洋盆演化密切相关,并建立了天山地区古生代构造演化模式图。     

西藏冈底斯带昂仁县差绒—丁欧复式花岗岩的成因：锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学制约

西藏冈底斯带昂仁县措迈乡差绒—丁欧复式花岗岩岩石类型为石英闪长岩、黑云二长花岗岩和二长花岗岩,各侵入体之间为突变接触关系,闪长岩U- Pb同位素年龄为155.4±2.7Ma;黑云二长花岗岩U- Pb同位素年龄为152.0±13Ma、153.96±0.92Ma,时代均为晚侏罗世。岩石地球化学显示三者均为高钾钙碱性系列岩石,石英闪长岩为弱铝质―准铝质;黑云二长花岗岩和二长花岗岩则为准铝质—过铝质。黑云二长花岗岩和二长花岗岩相比石英闪长岩表现为富硅、富碱、贫Ca、Ti、Mg,轻稀土元素更富集,轻稀土分馏程度更高,分异更加明显的特点,微量元素二长花岗岩Ba、Sr、P、Ti亏损最为明显,黑云二长花岗岩的Rb、Th、K富集最为明显,石英闪长岩相比黑云二长花岗岩和二长花岗岩的Rb/Sr（0.18~0.46）、Rb/Ba值（0.13~0.26）最低,指示其分异演化程度较低。差绒—丁欧花岗岩应是同时代不同期次侵入的复式岩体,早期为I型的石英闪长岩和黑云二长花岗岩,晚期为S型二长花岗岩,该复式岩体并非产出于单一的俯冲环境,二长花岗岩可能为弧陆碰撞时的产物。     

东昆仑中灶火地区中三叠世花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石成因及构造意义

东昆仑中灶火地区的石英闪长岩—花岗闪长岩—二长花岗岩具有连续的成分变化。岩石具有中等到高的Si O_2含量(58.15%~71.12%),适度的高铝和全碱含量,为中—高钾钙碱性的准铝质Ⅰ型花岗岩。岩石相对富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,并亏损高场强元素,显示出弧岩浆岩的一般地球化学特征。锆石地质年代学分析获得石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩的锆石结晶年龄约为243Ma,表明本文研究的花岗岩类为中三叠世岩浆岩。结合地质、地球化学研究,这套花岗岩形成于陆缘弧环境,是古特提斯洋俯冲晚期的岩浆记录。其成因为俯冲动力学背景下,幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致下地壳部分熔融,随后壳源熔体与幔源熔体发生不同程度的混合形成母岩浆,又经历了较高程度的结晶分异形成石英闪长岩—花岗闪长岩—二长花岗岩序列。     

北山北亚带干河梁岩体地质特征

干河梁岩体是中酸性复式岩体,不同岩石类型之间接触关系清楚,由早到晚其侵位顺序为石英闪长岩→英云闪长岩→花岗闪长岩→斑状二长花岗岩→黑云二长花岗岩→钾长花岗岩。岩石地球化学资料表明,该岩体与碰撞后型花岗岩相似。依据同位素测年结果,确定其侵位时代为晚古生代晚期。     

皖南前寒武纪花岗岩类中片麻状构造的成因

本文运用岩组分析等综合研究方法,确定了该区前寒武纪花岗岩类中的片麻状构造属动力变质成因,形成于地壳较深层次(10公里左右)的准韧性剪切带内,发生于距今7.5亿年左右的地质历史时期;其变形方式及变形产物具有从准塑性向脆性转化的特点;岩石的组构类型为S-构造岩和(B+R)-复合构造岩,显示出两次变形的显微组构特征。     

New ASTER derived thermal indices to delineate mineralogy of different granitoids of an Archaean Craton and analysis of their potentials with reference to Ninomiya's indices for delineating quartz and mafic minerals of granitoids—An analysis in Dharwar Craton,India

We processed five thermal infrared (TIR) bands of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) “at-sensor radiance” (Level 1B) data to derive few new indices to delineate variation in quartz, feldspar and mafic minerals in three different variants of granitoid; commonly occurring quartz bearing intrusive rock group. In this regard, three indices named as quartz-bearing rock index (QRI), feldspar-bearing rock index (FRI) and mafic-bearing rock index(MRI) were proposed.QRI index was derived using band 10, band 12 and band 13((band 10/band 12) 1 (band 13/band 12)) of ASTER radiance image. MRI index was derived using band 12, band 13 and band 14 ((band 12/band 13) 1 (band 13/band 14)) of ASTER radiance bands while band 10, band 11 were combined to derive FRI ((band 10/band 11) index. Three indices were combined in false colour composite image (FCC) and three-dimensional scatter plot to delineate granite, alkali granite and mafic rich granodioritic gneiss from each other as these granitoids had variable abundances of quartz, feldspar and mafic minerals. QRI and MRI were compared with the corresponding quartz and mafic indices proposed by Ninomiya (2005). It was observed from the respective ratio images and their regression plots that MRI and Ninomiya's mafic index (NMI) were complementary to each other. On the other hand, QRI image was better in enhancing quartz enrichment in alkali granites than Ninomiya's quartz index (NQI).However, QRI index was comparable with the quartz index proposed by Rockwall and Hofstra (2008) in terms of delineating quartz enrichment in alkali granite. Mutual exclusive nature of mafic minerals and quartz in granitoids was also evident from the negative correlation between MRI and QRI indices of the granitoids. On the other hand, FRI and QRI were negatively correlated with low regression value. This was resulted due to the combined effect of inverse relation of abundance of two dominant feldspars with quartz in different granitoids. In granitoids, abundance of plagioclase is known to increase with decreasing quartz content in granodiorite and tonalite although alkali feldspar bearing granites are characterised with high silica content. Results of discrimination of granitoids using proposed indices were validated based on deriving emissivity spectra of rocks and comparing them with ASTER TIR band resampled laboratory spectra of respective granitoids in addition to use geological map of the study area. Emissivity spectra of granitoids were derived from emissivity image (derived using emissivity normalisation method) after geospatially tagging it with QRI–FRI–MRI image composite; which was used to delineate exposures of granitoids. Further, we also found that the QRI, MRI and FRI indices had poor temperature dependence; when these indices were compared with relative surface temperature image derived from radiance bands using emissivity normalisation algorithm. Therefore, proposed indices can be implemented for delineating mineralogical variations of granitoids irrespective of surface temperature condition. Hence, proposed indices may be used successfully to delineate different granitic intrusions and relating their mineralogical variations with metallogeny.     

Mineralogical Zonation of Wall-Rock Alteration in Jiaodong Gold Province, North China

ＭＩＮＩＮＧＨＩＳＴＯＲＹＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌｙｔｈｅＪｉａｏｄｏｎｇｇｏｌｄｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｃｏｖｅｒｓａｌｍｏｓｔｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇｏｒＪｉａｏｄｏｎｇＰｅｎｉｎｓｕｌａ,ｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎｈａｌｆｏｆｔｈｅＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＰ...     

华南燕山期两种不同矿化花岗岩类中锆石标型特征的研究

华南地区燕山期两种不同矿化花岗岩类中锆石的标型特征有较明显区别。第一类花岗岩锆石的比重、硬度、红外光谱频率均低于第二类花岗岩锆石,而晶胞常数正相反,第一类花岗岩锆石较富含W、sn、Be、Nb、U、Th REE,第二类则富含Cu、Pb;第一类花岗岩锆石表面微结构特征有熔蚀坑、裂纹呈网状、附生物形态不定,第二类则表面无熔蚀坑,裂纹和附生物均较规则等。本中探讨了锆石标型特征控制因素和形成规律。为锆石及母岩的成因物质来源、成岩成矿提供矿物学标志和信息。     

新疆拜城县波孜果尔A型花岗岩类矿物学特征及岩浆形成的温度条件

新疆拜城县波孜果尔A型花岗岩类为富含铌、钽、锆等有用元素的含矿岩体。通过偏光显微镜、电子探针(EPMA)化学成分分析、电子探针背散射(BSE)对波孜果尔A型花岗岩类的矿物学特征进行了研究,并对岩浆形成的温度条件与构造背景进行了讨论。结果表明,波孜果尔A型花岗岩类包括霓石钠闪石英碱性长石正长岩、霓石钠闪碱性长石花岗岩、黑云母碱性长石正长岩3种岩石类型。主要造岩矿物包括石英、钠长石、钾长石、霓石、钠铁闪石和铁叶云母。副矿物包括锆石、烧绿石、钍石、萤石、独居石、氟碳铈镧矿、磷钇矿等。岩浆平均温度832~839℃,形成于非造山的板内构造环境,且具高温、无水、低氧逸度的成岩特点。     

滇西地区中酸性侵入岩的平均化学成分

滇西地区以花岗岩类为主的多旋迴中酸性侵入岩十分发育而著称。它们的化学成分是研究区域岩浆演化规律的基础资料,对阐明区内中酸性侵入岩的基本特点,区域地球化学特征,造岩元素的区域浓度克拉克值,探索区域地质构造环境并指导普查找矿均具有一定意义。     

中国不同构造单元花岗岩类元素丰度及特征

:依据采自全国范围内750个有代表性的大中型花岗岩类岩体上的767件组合样的实测分析数据,本文计算并提出了天山-兴安造山系、中朝准地台、昆仑-祁连-秦岭造山系、滇藏造山系、扬子准地台、华南-右江造山带、喜马拉雅造山带等中国七大构造单元花岗岩类和不同构造单元碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩中SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、FeO、MgO、CaO、Na2O、K2O、H2O 、CO2、TFe2O3、Ag、As、Au、B、Ba、Be、Bi、Cd、Cl、Co、Cr、Cs、Cu、F、Ga、Ge、Hf、Hg、Li、Mn、Mo、Nb、Ni、P、Pb、Rb、S、Sb、Sc、Se、Sn、Sr、Ta、Th、Ti、Tl、U、V、W、Zn、Zr、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu和Y等近70种化学元素和成分的丰度,探讨了不同构造单元花岗岩类岩石的岩石化学特征和微量元素丰度的特征及其区域分布。     

The Distribution of Trace Elements in Granitoids in the Nanling Region of China

Granitoids are widely spread in the Nanling Region of China.Four rockbodies in the region the been studied for their REE,Rb,Sr,Ba and Sc distributions.The four rockbodies occurred in different locations and are characterized as being different in age and type.The rock types are presented as follows:Qinghu monzonite,Guangxi;Fuxi granodiorite,Guangdong;Jiufeng monzonitic granite,Hunan;Zudong K-feldspar granite,Jiangxi.From the major and trace element distributions in these granitoids it is clearly shown that Rb/Sr ratios in the rocks tend to increase with increasing SiO2 content and differentiation index(DI),but LREE/HREE,La/Yb and K/Rb ratios tend to decrease,suggesting a correlation between trace element distribution and major element composition for the granitoids.The distribution characteristics of trace elements in each of the rockbodies are described in detail.From the comparative analysis of the Qinghu monzonite and Fuxi granodiorite it is evidenced that the REE distribution is closely related to the sequence of crystallization for the minerals,and also to the petrochemical types of these granitoids in addition to their crystal chemistry.     

Granitoids of the Gamov intrusion (southern Primorye), its peculiarities and indicative and geodynamic role

We studied the geologic position, mineralogy, petrography, chemical composition, and age of granitoids of the Gamov batholith located in the Heilongjiang-Grodekovo terrane, southern Primorye (Russia). The studies have revealed four intrusive rock phases, from gabbro to leucogranites, in the massif. U-Pb zircon dating of tonalites of phase II and leucogranites of phase IV (254 ± 4 and 259 ± 2 Ma, respectively) shows that the intrusion of granitoids took place in the Late Permian without a significant gap in time. Structural investigations gave evidence for the intrusion in the E-W compression setting. Geochemical studies have revealed granitoids of strongly different compositional types in the intrusive massif: gabbroids, quartz diorites and tonalites with characteristics of low-alumina TTG, calc-alkalic granodiorites and I-type granites, and moderately alkaline leucogranites. The obtained data, together with the results of previous research into the Permo-Triassic granitoids of southern Primorye, reject their formation as a result of the evolution of the Solonker oceanic structures and suggest a more intricate tectonic scenario, which calls for additional study.     

吉林槽区钼矿化区域地质-地球化学特征概述

近几年吉林槽区陆续发现多处不同类型的钼矿床(点),其主要类型有斑岩型、石英脉型、矽卡岩型、破碎蚀变岩型。本地区钼矿化类型较多,但不同类型的钼矿化具有很相似的地球化学异常元素组合和异常元素水平分带特征。