胶东西北部黄埠岭金矿床两期次叠加成矿

黄埠岭金矿床位于胶东西北部招莱金矿带,产于北东向黄埠岭-凤凰山断裂的上盘,由18条大小不一的金矿脉组成。研究表明,北东向断裂控制早期中深成金矿成矿,北北东向断裂控制晚期浅成金矿成矿。早晚两期金矿化不同,早期中深成金矿以石英、黄铁矿、辉钼矿、银金矿、自然金、黄铜矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿等组合为特征,晚期浅成金矿以石英、方解石、银金矿、自然银、硫盐矿物和胶黄铁矿等组合为特征。早晚两期成矿叠加部位构成矿区内富矿段。     

胶东矿集区金成矿的地质异常控制

本文以我国最重要的大型金矿集中区之一——胶东矿集区为研究对象,对胶东矿集区的地质异常进行了全面研究,把该区地质异常分为三级,即宏观地质异常、中观地质异常和微观地质异常,并对各级异常的特征进行了深入研究。在此基础上利用地理信息系统(GIS)对胶东矿集区金成矿的地质异常控制进行了研究,并对胶东矿集区地质异常致矿、地质异常控矿和地质异常示矿进行了深刻阐述。同时就胶东矿集区的地质异常准则进行了全面总结,地质异常准则包括：区域构造异常准则、区域岩性组合异常准则、区域地球化学异常准则和区域物探异常准则。     

胶东邓格庄和金青顶金矿区煌斑岩特征及其与金矿成矿关系

胶东邓格庄和金青顶金矿区煌斑岩的岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素特征显示其为 碱性煌斑岩类的棕闪斜煌斑岩,起源于上地幔。煌斑岩脉空间上与金矿脉关系密切,形成时间 与金成矿作用接近,岩脉的Au、Ag和挥发分的含量较高。煌斑岩浆可能为金矿成矿提供了部 分成矿物质和挥发分。煌斑岩的特征及其与金成矿的关系说明了与金矿成矿有关的地质作用 不仅发生于地壳范围,而且涉及上地幔。     

Ore-Forming Fluid Characteristics of the Dayingezhuang Gold Deposit, Jiaodong Gold Province, China

The Dayingezhuang gold deposit is located in the central part of the Zhaoping Fault Zone, which is one of the most important gold-hosting faults in the Jiaodong gold province of China. Dayingezhuang is a typical large-scale shear zone-hosted disseminated gold deposit with superimposed silver mineralization. Fluid inclusion (FI) petrography and microthermometry, and analysis of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes for fluid inclusions were conducted to determine the characteristics of the ore-forming fluids and the processes of silver mineralization. Microthermometry data of FI indicated that ore-forming fluids are characterized by low salinity and low density. Homogenization pressures of FI are estimated at 20 × 10⁵–220 × 10⁵ Pa. The change in ore-forming fluids from K₂SO₄ type to NaCl type indicates the superposition of two hydrothermal mineralizing events. Ore-forming fluids were dominated by magmatic components in the early mineralization period, and affected by meteoric waters in the late period. Gold may have been transported as Au-S or Au-Cl complexes, whereas silver was transported as Ag-Cl complexes. Early fluid boiling and later fluid mixing are thought to be two of the main factors causing the deposition and superimposing of gold and silver to form the large deposit.     

胶东金矿成矿构造背景探讨

在编制1∶50万山东省大地构造相图基础上,通过对大地构造相研究显示：胶东微地块是经多期增生和碰撞而形成的,其漫长的板块构造演化明显具有阶段性。侏罗纪是该区板块构造演化史上的一个重要转换期,构造演化由原来的南、北分异转变为东、西分异,胶东地区NE向新生构造起了主要作用。胶东地区中生代有2次重要的碰撞造山事件,印支造山作用主要表现为扬子板块向华北板块俯冲,形成苏鲁高压-超高压变质带及同造山花岗岩及后造山高碱正长岩;燕山造山作用的大陆动力学环境起源于中亚-特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域转化和太平洋板块的俯冲,在胶东地区表现为3次造山和3次伸展。晚侏罗世造山早期玲珑片麻状花岗岩组合是区域构造挤压导致地壳增厚引起地壳重熔的产物,代表了大陆弧花岗岩特征;早白垩世造山中期郭家岭花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合代表了造山期大陆弧花岗岩的特点;造山晚期伟德山闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合表现为大陆弧花岗岩,后造山A型崂山晶洞过碱性碱长花岗岩-正长花岗岩组合为大陆造陆隆升花岗岩与后造山花岗岩,代表燕山构造的结束。胶东地区构造-岩浆事件和金矿成矿作用受控于特提斯、古亚洲洋和太平洋三大构造域的相互作用,金矿形成的动力学背景是中生代构造体制转折和岩石圈减薄,起因与太平洋板块向华北板块的俯冲机制有关。     

山东海阳郭城地区金矿床成矿特征

近年来,在山东海阳郭城地区郭城断裂下盘发现了多处金矿床(点)。研究发现,该地段金矿成矿特点与胶东其它地区存在较大的差异。通过对矿区的矿床地质、控矿构造和成矿流体等方面的研究,揭示了该地区金矿体形态复杂和产状多样的原因系多组结构面联合控矿所致。区内成矿期构造应力场是以郭城断裂为主干断裂的左行剪切作用,成矿流体环境为中高盐度的H2O-CO2-NaCl-CaCl2体系,硫同位素特征反映了成矿热液来源于古老变质岩部分熔融形成的壳源岩浆热液。     

Metallogeny and Mineralization Potential of the Bazman Granitoids,SE Iran

The Mesozoic Bazman granitoids are located in Sistan and Baluchestan province, southeastern Iran. Geology of the study area consists of Carboniferous shale, sandstone, and limestone and Permian siltstone, shale, sandstone, limestone, and dolomite that were intruded by the Bazman granitoids. These granitoids include various phases of granite, granodiorite, quartz‐monzodiorite, monzodiorite, diorite, and gabbro. They are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous, reduced, calc‐alkaline and I‐type, and display geochemical characteristics of continental margin (ensialic) granitoids. In this paper, field, petrography, and geochemical data were used to discriminate the Bazman granitoids either as productive or barren granitoids. Although there are a few skarn‐related mineral occurrences adjacent to the Bazman granitoids, most exposed intrusions are not hydrothermally altered and mineralized. Rb/Sr, Zr/Hf, and K/Rb ratios indicate that the granitic magmas that formed most of the Bazman granitoids indicate that they are moderately evolved and have generally not undergone post‐magmatic hydrothermal activity. The Sm/Eu and Rb/Ba ratios and the concentrations of Rb, Ba, and Sr within the aforementioned granitoids show that the rocks are similar to the averages of granitoids devoid of Li, Be, U, Sn, W, and Ta deposits. The I‐type arc characteristics and other geochemical features of the Bazman granitoids show that they are not typical of parental magmas to Sn, W, Mo, and Zn mineralization, but are mainly fertile for Cu and Fe (Au) skarn‐related granitoids.     

胶东三山岛金矿构造控矿规律研究

胶东西北部是我国重要的金矿聚集区,矿床类型以石英脉型和破碎带蚀变岩型为主。发育在三山岛–仓上断裂内部的三山岛金矿床是胶东西北部蚀变岩型金矿的典型代表。最新的勘探结果显示,三山岛金矿在大于2 km的垂深处仍有很好的金矿化,而且三山岛金矿的一个显著特点是主矿体均发育在断裂内部的断层泥之下,断裂的形成和演化对金矿床的形成及矿体的空间分布具有重要的控制作用。作者通过不同尺度的构造分析后发现,在三山岛金矿床形成过程中,区域构造应力场的状态发生过明显的转变,由成矿前的右行张扭,转变为成矿初期的NNW-SSE向挤压左行剪切应力场,三山岛主断裂也在成矿期发生左行挤压逆冲活动,主断裂封闭,主断裂内的断层泥逐渐形成,封堵成矿热液于断层泥之下,形成三山岛矿区大规模的破碎带蚀变岩型矿化。     

Epithermal Gold Mineralization in Chinese Tianshan Province

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＴｉａｎｓｈａｎｒａｎｇｅ ,ｌｏｃａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈｉｎｔｈｅＸｉｎｊｉａｎｇＵｙｇｕｒＡｕｔｏｎｏｍｏｕｓＲｅｇｉｏｎｏｆＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＣｈｉｎａ ,ｅｘｔｅｎｄｓｆｏｒａｂｏｕｔ2 5 0 0ｋｍｉｎａｎＥ Ｗｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｈａｓａｗｉｄｔｈｏｆ 5 0 0ｋｍ .ＡｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍａｊｏｒＰａｌｅｏｚｏｉｃｏｒｏｇｅｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ ,Ｔｉａｎｓｈａｎｈａｓａｇｒｅａｔｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｆｏｒｇｏｌｄｍｉｎｅｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｍｉｎｅｒａｌｉｚｉ…     

深部过程对哀牢山金矿带金成矿的制约

本文通过矿化剂来源及其相关地质事件的研究，确定了金成矿与深部过程的关系。结果表明，哀牢山金矿带成矿之所以集中在喜马拉雅早期，主要是通过喜马拉雅早期受地壳拉张控制的富S深源流体上升，加入原在该区浅层断裂中循环的大气成因贫S流体中，从而使这种贫S的流体转化成富含足够S，进而能够大规模浸取Au的成矿流体来实现的。     

甘肃枣子沟金矿围岩蚀变特征及其与金矿化的关系

枣子沟金矿位于新堡—力士山复背斜南翼之合作—岷县区域断裂带南侧,是西秦岭西段近些年发现并勘查的大型金矿床之一。其围岩蚀变发育,类型多样。发育有区域地层变质期的面型热液蚀变作用和构造热作用的线型热液蚀变作用两类主要蚀变,其中线型蚀变中的硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化及辉锑矿化等蚀变与金矿化关系密切,可作为夏河—合作金矿富集区找矿...     

山东胶东矿集区燕山期构造热事件与金矿成矿耦合探讨

中生代胶东地区有2次重要的碰撞造山事件,印支造山作用主要表现为扬子板块向华北板块俯冲,形成苏鲁高压—超高压变质带,同造山花岗岩及后造山高碱正长岩;燕山造山作用的大陆动力学环境起源于中亚-特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域转化和太平洋板块的俯冲,在胶东地区表现为3次造山和2次伸展.本文基于汇集的71个SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄,并参考前人已有划分方案,提出胶东地区燕山期花岗岩年代格架:160～150Ma玲珑-昆嵛山花岗岩侵位,130～126Ma郭家岭花岗闪长岩形成,120～110Ma伟德山花岗闪长岩-花岗岩侵位,110～100Ma崂山A型晶洞过碱性碱长花岗岩侵位,代表燕山运动的结束;区内3期金矿成矿事件(150Ma、120～110Ma和100Ma～90Ma)则与玲珑、郭家岭和伟德山岩体的构造-岩浆热事件相耦合.胶东地区构造-岩浆事件和金矿成矿作用受控于特提斯、古亚洲洋和太平洋3大构造域的相互作用,金矿形成的动力学背景是中生代构造体制转折和岩石圈减薄,起因与太平洋板块向华北板块的俯冲机制有关.     

Geological and Fluid Inclusion Constraints on Gold Deposition Processes of the Dayingezhuang Gold Deposit,Jiaodong Peninsula,China

The Dayingezhuang gold deposit, hosted mainly by Late Jurassic granitoids on Jiaodong Peninsula in eastern China, contains an estimated 170 t of gold and is one of the largest deposits within the Zhaoping fracture zone. The orebodies consist of auriferous altered pyrite–sericite–quartz granites that show Jiaojia-type (i.e., disseminated and veinlet) mineralization. Mineralization and alteration are structurally controlled by the NE- to NNE-striking Linglong detachment fault. The mineralization can be divided into four stages: (K-feldspar)–pyrite–sericite–quartz, quartz–gold–pyrite, quartz–gold–polymetallic sulfide, and quartz–carbonate, with the majority of the gold being produced in the second and third stages. Based on a combination of petrography, microthermometry, and laser Raman spectroscopy, three types of fluid inclusion were identified in the vein minerals: NaCl–H2O (A-type), CO2–H2O–NaCl (AC-type), and pure CO2 (PC-type). Quartz crystals in veinlets that formed during the first stage contain mainly AC-type fluid inclusions, with rare PC-type inclusions. These fluid inclusions homogenize at temperatures of 251°C–403°C and have low salinities of 2.2–9.4 wt% NaCl equivalent. Quartz crystals that formed in the second and third stages contain all three types of fluid inclusions, with total homogenization temperatures of 216°C–339°C and salinities of 1.8–13.8 wt% NaCl equivalent for the second stage and homogenization temperatures of 195°C–321°C and salinities of 1.4–13.3 wt% NaCl equivalent for the third stage. In contrast, quartz crystals that formed in the fourth stage contains mainly A-type fluid inclusions, with minor occurrences of AC-type inclusions; these inclusions have homogenization temperatures of 106°C–287°C and salinities of 0.5–7.7 wt% NaCl equivalent. Gold in the ore-forming fluids may have changed from Au(HS)0 as the dominant species under acidic conditions and at relatively high temperatures and fO2 in the early stages, to Au(HS)2– under neutral-pH conditions at lower temperatures and fO2 in the later stages. The precipitation of gold and other metals is inferred to be caused by a combination of fluid immiscibility and water–rock interaction.     

胶东地区玲珑金矿田东风矿床Rb-Sr同位素年龄及其地质意义

胶东是我国最重要的金矿集中区之一,其成矿背景和成矿作用过程在全球金矿中独具特色（Goldfarb and Santosh,2014）。著名的玲珑金矿田就位于胶东西北部“招莱金矿带”东端,包括玲珑、九曲、大开头、东风和东山等矿段或矿区。本文研究的东风金矿床位于玲珑矿田东南部,该区自20世纪80年代末期发现致矿异常,圈定成矿预测区以来,科研工作者对此进行了有关研究,徐晓璐等（2013）等以东风矿床为例,运用Surpac软件对矿床数据库和矿体品位分布模型的建立进行了研究;冯涛等（2009）等对东风金矿171号脉的矿床地质特征进行了研究;对东风金矿区成矿规律,姜维明等（2002）等进行了初步探讨。但是,对该矿床的成矿时代等研究相对薄弱,本文选取东风矿床与金矿关系密切的黄铁绢英岩,对其进行Rb-Sr同位素分析,以期查明东风金矿床成矿时代等问题,为深入地了解和认识该矿床的成因和成矿作用提供新的依据。     

胶东莱阳和臧家庄盆地金矿成矿及找矿预测

胶东莱阳和臧家庄盆地广泛发育层间滑动断层，它控制了2种不同的金矿类型：层间滑动角砾岩型（蓬家夼式）和层间滑动微细浸染型（杜家崖式）。通过对盆地金矿成矿条件分析，认为盆地与胶北隆起区有相同的成矿条件，金矿在围岩蚀变、矿石矿物成分、结构构造、矿化阶段等方面具有相似的特点，但由于赋矿断裂性质的不同，在矿体产状、矿石类型方面存在较大差异。根据盆地金矿成矿规律和找矿标志划分出牧牛山、栖霞连家庄、莱阳市江旺庄－徐格庄、平度市灰埠－唐田、西林、栖霞－松山、金山－中桥7处找矿远景区。     

胶东金青顶金矿床围岩蚀变特征与金矿化

金青顶金矿围岩蚀变发育,从近矿到远矿依次发育黄铁绢英岩化、绢英岩化和钾长石化,并呈近似对称的带状分布.由地表至深部,钾长石化蚀变强度有增大的趋势,局部出现膨大收缩的豆英状构造特征;绢英岩化浅部较发育,深部反复尖灭重现;黄铁绢英岩化带宽度很窄,仅浅部独立成带产出.各类蚀变过程中与Au成矿相关的Ag、As、Hg等元素含量增加,蚀变围岩中成矿元素以带入为主,推测围岩的主要作用是冷却成矿热液,并改变其化学性质,使成矿物质在有利的容矿空间沉淀富集,而非提供成矿物质的母岩.     

毕力赫金矿床围岩蚀变及其与金矿化关系

本文对毕力赫金矿床Ⅱ矿带围岩蚀变及其与金矿化关系进行了研究.矿床主要蚀变类型为硅化、钾化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化、电气石化、绿泥石化、高岭土化、碳酸盐化,其中硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化与金矿化关系密切;蚀变分带明显,由地表向下,依次为青磐岩化带→绢英岩化带→钾质蚀变带,绢英岩化带与金矿化关系最为密切.     

金矿床中的有机质及其有机成矿作用

金矿床中的有机质及其有机成矿作用胡凯（南京大学地球科学系,南京２１００９３）关键词金矿床有机质有机成矿作用金矿床中有机质的存在及对有机成矿作用的认识早在本世纪初就引起了许多地球化学家的广泛兴趣。Ｆｒｅｉｓｅ［１］和Ｆｅｔｚｅｒ［２］利用从褐煤和富含有...     

Mineralogical Zonation of Wall-Rock Alteration in Jiaodong Gold Province, North China

ＭＩＮＩＮＧＨＩＳＴＯＲＹＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌｙｔｈｅＪｉａｏｄｏｎｇｇｏｌｄｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｃｏｖｅｒｓａｌｍｏｓｔｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇｏｒＪｉａｏｄｏｎｇＰｅｎｉｎｓｕｌａ,ｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎｈａｌｆｏｆｔｈｅＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＰ...     

荣山滑覆构造与金矿化

江西临川市荣山Ｊ３－Ｔ３盆地与基底变质岩之间的滑覆构造，以地层减薄，缺失和产状变陡为特征，本文在分析滑覆构造特点的基础上，探讨了其成因机制，进而分析了滑覆构造与该区金矿化之间的关系，并作了富金矿可能存在部位的初步预测。