北秦岭西段六丈山含铷花岗岩体及铷矿化体特征

产于北秦岭西段六丈山一带的印支期花岗岩体中富含铷等稀有金属,研究其特征对西秦岭地区寻找稀有金属矿产有较大的指导作用。该岩体由花岗斑岩、中—细粒黑云二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩等组成,属高钾钙碱性系列,为"S"型花岗岩,其形成与大陆的造陆抬升有关,产于相对成熟的大陆环境下。含铷花岗岩体经历了4次较大的侵入期次,矿化体的形成与岩浆不断侵位阶段分异萃取有关。     

豫南团山花岗岩LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

豫南团山花岗岩是灵山岩体的一个独立单元,具有含斑细粒黑云二长花岗岩和细粒黑云二长花岗岩两种岩性,是在灵山序列主岩浆期后形成的第一个补充期产物,也是最大规模的补充期产物,基本代表了灵山花岗岩的形成年龄下限。为了限定此年龄和研究灵山岩体与紧邻的肖畈小岩体的关系及其形成的构造背景,对团山花岗岩的两种岩石进行锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测试,并结合前人研究成果综合论述了团山花岗岩的基本地质特征。测试结果显示团山独立单元两种岩性的形成时间分别为129.90±0.63 Ma(MSWD=0.78)和129.92±0.61 Ma(MSWD=0.74),两种岩性形成时间基本一致。灵山岩体晚于肖畈岩体近10 Ma形成,推测两者为两期不同的岩浆活动产物。灵山及其附近早白垩世花岗岩体均具有与区域韧性断裂带形迹方向基本一致的北西-北西西轴线和接触界线,可作为扬子板块与华北板块碰撞事件和断裂事件的岩浆活动响应的证据。此外,通过分析收集到的灵山岩体年龄测试数据发现灵山岩体的形成年龄集中分布于95～110 Ma、120～135 Ma,推测灵山岩体在形成过程中可能经历了两次大的岩浆活动。     

辽西察哈尔山和小和营超单元花岗岩地质特征

辽西务欢池－铁匠各冷地区中生代－晚古生代花岗岩体可划分为十一个填图单元,据岩体形成时间、侵入接触关系,岩体及岩石组构特征,可把这十一个花岗岩填图单元归并为小欧力营和察哈尔山两个超单元,两 个超单元主体岩性为钾长花岗岩和二长花岗岩,岩体成因类型属于壳幔混源型,二者岩源不同,小欧力营超单元同位素年龄为２６９Ｍａ,侵入时代为早二叠纪,为强力就位,察哈尔山超单元同位素年龄为１９０Ｍａ,侵位时代为早侏罗纪,岩石糜棱岩化明显,属于被动就位。     

湖南塔山花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

塔山花岗岩体位于湘南阳明山-塔山东西向构造-岩浆带东端,为呈近东西向延伸的岩基,出露面积约200km2。岩体侵入于古生代地层中,接触面倾向围岩,倾角30°~50°,由四侵入次岩体组成,之间多为脉动接触关系,主要岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩。第二侵入次岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为218±3Ma,第三侵入次岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为215±3Ma。由此表明,塔山花岗岩形成于晚三叠世,相邻单元之间的时间间隔为3~5Ma。阳明山-塔山东西向构造-岩浆带主要形成于印支期。区内钨、锡、铜、铅、锌等多金属矿床丰富,找矿潜力较大,亦表明南岭地区不仅存在燕山期花岗岩成矿,印支期花岗岩也可成矿。     

湖南雪花顶加里东期花岗岩特征及成因

雪花顶岩体形成于志留纪，为由5个侵入次组成的复式岩体，侵入于寒武纪地层，与泥盆纪地层呈沉积接触，主要岩性由花岗闪长岩—二长花岗岩组成，主要矿物成分为钾长石、斜长石、石英、黑云母，少量角闪石。早侵入次单元岩体内暗色微粒包体发育。综合研究表明：雪花顶花岗岩主要为壳幔岩浆混合成因，岩浆主要来源于地壳部分熔融，其中亦有地幔物质的混染．     

广西乌羊山花岗岩体形成时的物理化学条件

乌羊山岩体是姑婆山花岗岩体的一个岩株，出露面积23平方公里，属姑婆山花岗岩分异晚期的产物，时代为印支期。乌羊山岩体由两期侵入的花岗岩构成：第一期为斑状细粒黑云母花岗岩，分布于岩体的东北部及西南部；第二期为中粒黑云母花岗岩，分布于岩体的中部，是主体。两期花岗岩接触界线很不规则，看不到冷凝边，属同一岩浆源的不     

燕山中段盘山花岗岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定及其构造意义

位于燕山陆内造山带中段南缘的蓟县盘山花岗岩体由狼家峪、官庄、东罗庄和小盘山4个侵入单元组成,并发育侵入期后含斑石英二长岩脉,发育环绕岩体分布的周缘向斜并侵蚀早期东西向蓟县断裂.对前3个侵入单元及岩体西侧围岩中的顺层侵入的含斑石英二长岩脉等4件样品的锆石U-Pb（SHRIMP）定年结果为,年龄值界于203～207Ma,表明盘山花岗岩体侵位于三叠纪末期.这个年龄结果进一步限定了燕山陆内造山带东西向褶皱、逆冲/逆掩断层系统形成时代的上限,显示其形成时代为印支期.     

骑田岭岩体的基本特征及其与锡多金属成矿作用关系

包括三叠纪、中侏罗世、晚侏罗世等3个时代、3个序列和11个单元的骑田岭岩体， 属造山期后张性环境下形成的“A型”花岗岩类。以正长花岗岩为主，化学成分高硅、富碱，Sn等成矿元素、U等放射性元素、F等挥发份含量高。岩体内及其近侧锡矿化主要位于破碎蚀变带内，具“产高热花岗岩成矿作用”特征；由花岗岩浆分异演化所形成的最晚次云英岩化细粒花岗岩脉的锡矿化具次要地位。     

甘肃北山小草湖超单元地质特征

小草湖超单元是北山地区最晚一期的花岗侵入岩体,从早到晚依次可划分为花岗闪长岩单元,斑状二长花岗岩单元,黑云母二长花岗岩单元,含白云母二长花岗岩单元共4个单元。侵入于石炭纪扫子山组和华力西中晚期四顶黑山序列及印支早期马鞍山北超单元中,形成时代为晚三叠纪,属印支晚期花岗质侵入岩体。各单元间为脉动型侵入接触关系。岩石化学成分及地球化学特征显示具“S”型花岗岩的特征,形成于板块同碰撞期到碰撞后期的造山环境。     

黑龙江晨明地区两个晚三叠世岩体的地球化学特征及其意义

通过LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb测年及岩石化学分析,研究了黑龙江晨明地区跃进村岩体和云头砬子岩体的年代学、地球化学和形成环境。结果表明,跃进村岩体和云头砬子岩体的年龄分别为213±3 Ma和209±3 Ma,属于晚三叠世中期岩体。跃进村岩体岩性以石英二长岩为主,属于准铝质、钙碱性系列,轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素略亏损,属于I型花岗岩。云头砬子岩体岩性以碱长花岗岩为主,属于准铝质、碱性系列,轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素略亏损,属于A型花岗岩。两个岩体可能形成于海西—印支期造山带的造山隆起至后造山伸展环境的转换期。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861