我国矿产资源战略基地（矿产地）储备工作启动

我国矿产资源战略基地储备研究课题近日已经通过专家验收,这标志着我国矿产资源战略储备重要内容的矿产资源战略基地（矿产地）储备工作启动。课题研究项目主要成果为《矿产资源战略基地储备研究报告》以及《矿产资源战略基地管理暂行办法（建议稿）》两项内容。     

加快矿产勘查进程把青海建成国家矿产资源战略基地的建议

随着我国国民经济高速发展和工业化进程的快速推进．矿产资源战略后备基地严重不足的矛盾日益突出，最近国务院曾培炎副总理提出：西部各地要努力实现西部大开发的新突破。“要建设面向全国市场的能源资源等产业基地，重点加强石油天然气、大型煤炭及水电、钾、磷、有色金属等产业基地建设．为国民经济发展提供资源和能源保障。”青海省作为西部资源型省份，成矿条件有利．资源潜力巨大．是西部重要的能源和国家紧缺矿产资源成矿远景区域。     

发达国家的能源战略及对我国的启示

能源是人类生存和发展的重要物质基础,在经济全球化、世界政治格局多极化的今天,由于能源问题与世界政     

日本资源战略的启示

自上世纪末开始,矿产资源,包括石油、天然气、煤炭等能源资源,铁、锰、铬等黑色金属矿产,铜、铅、锌、铝、镍等有色金属矿产,金、银、铂、钯等贵金属矿产,铊、铟、镧、铈等稀有金属矿产,钾盐、硫、磷等化工矿产,国际价格持续走高。以原油为例,1998年世界油价平均每桶不足10美元,1999年开始一路上涨,到年底前超过25美元。2000年世界油价持续高位震荡,全年平均油价每桶为28．53美元。2004年初,国际油价突破40美元／桶关口。     

加快我国页岩气勘探开发的建议

世界页岩气资源非常丰富,美国是世界上唯一实现页岩气大规模开采的国家,由页岩气引发的＂绿色能源革命＂正在向全球蔓延。美国页岩气革命的成功,对改变世界能源格局和地缘政治格局具有重要意义。加强页岩气资源战略调查和勘探开发,对于缓解我国油气资源短缺,保障国家能源安全,促进经济社会发展和生态文明建设都有十分重要的意义。     

找矿突破战略行动,实践阶梯式发展论的典型范例——找矿突破战略行动成就回顾与经验反思

找矿突破战略行动阶段性目标3年实现地质找矿重大进展完成整装勘查区的基础地质调查;重点成矿区带内的重要找矿远景区1∶5万区域地质调查、航空地球物理调查、地球化学调查、遥感地质调查和矿产远景调查工作量的75%。完成重点地区天然气水合物资源潜力评价。新发现10~20个油气资源有利目标区和300处其他重要矿产资源大中型矿产地,初步形成5~8处大型资源勘查开发基地。建立40个矿产资源节约与综合利用示范基地。初步形成全国统一的矿业     

中国核电发展的现状及展望

自18世纪产业革命以来,随着社会的进步、经济的发展和人类生活质量的不断提高,人类对能源的需求也越来越大,无节制的滥用宝贵的化石能源资源,致使生态遭到破坏,环境污染日益严重,地球在变暖,如此下去将给人类带来灾难性的后果。可持续发展已成为时代的主题,未来能源必将是可持续发展和与环境亲和的。核能在具有这些特     

THE HYDROLOGICAL EFFECT UNDER HUMAN ACTIVITIESIN THE INLAND WATERSHEDS OF XINJIANG, CHINA

I INTRODUCTIONNatllral environment and water transform in theworld have changed faster and faster under the effect ofhuman activities. The study on effect of human activities to hydrological processes, and its extent and tendency has been more and more important as one of theresearch projects of hydrology in the world (RAI et al.,1998, BASS et al., 1998, WANGet al.,, 1998; HILLet al., 1998; LIU, 1997). It became one of the mainresearch program of international Hydrological Decade(…     

Eco-geographic environment and regional development in Xinjiang of China

The study on relationship between eco-geographic environment (EGE) and regional development (RD) is of theoretical and practical significance to promote the comprehensive study on nature and human factors and regional coordination development. Based on the evaluation index system and models of EGE and RD, Quadrant Analysis Method (QAM) and the Coordination Degree and Coordinated Development Degree Model (CDCDDM) were applied to studying the relationship between EGE and RD in Xinjiang in this paper. The results show that Xinjiang can be divided into four type regions according to the relationship between EGE and RD, namely high coordination region (HCR), overloading development region (ODR), low coordination region (LCR) and potential development region (PDR). Most areas of Xinjiang belong to LCR which can not bear a larger population and support large-scale economic development. HCR, ODR and PDR, which are mainly distributed in piedmont oases and take basin as unit, should be focused on in the development of Xinjiang. The EGE has great influence on RD, and there is serious contradiction between them. Relevant suggestions on development strategies were put forward according to the character of different type regions, and the key regions of macro-layout of RD in Xinjiang were pointed out.     

The Development of Khorgas Port in Xinjiang,China and Its Effect on Surrounding Towns

The sustainable development of border port-cities is of considerable significance to the stabilization and consolidation of border areas, unlike coastal-ports cities that consist of coastal ports and cities. Border ports should continue to drive the development of their surrounding towns to provide high-quality living conditions, employment, and housing for inhabitants of such towns and enhance the population agglomeration capacity of border areas. This study aimed to analyze the structure of em...     

中国海风能密度预报

利用NCEP预报风场,对2013年3月中旬发生在中国海的一次强冷空气过程进行分析,并利用预报风场计算得到这期间的风能密度,实现"风能密度数值预报",可为风电机采集风能提供日常保障,以提高装备的采集、转换效率。结果表明,1)NCEP预报风场可以很好地刻画冷空气给中国海带来的大风过程,从曲线走势、相关系数、偏差、均方根误差、平均绝对误差等分析也发现,NCEP预报风速在中国海具有很高精度。2)冷空气影响的海域,伴有明显的大风的过程,风能密度也出现明显的增幅。冷空气影响渤海时,该海域大部分区域的风速在10 m/s以上,大值中心在16 m/s以上;风能密度基本都在1 400 W/m2以上。冷空气影响的海域容易出现10 m/s以上的大风,对应区域的风能密度基本都在1 400 W/m2以上;冷空气的边缘海域风速也在8 m/s以上,风能密度在350 W/m2以上。3)利用NCEP预报风场,对海上风电场的风速、风能密度进行预报是可行的,可为风能开发、防灾减灾提供科学依据。     

Salt lakes and their origins in Xinjiang,China

This paper, based on field data and experimental results, gives an analysis and summary of the types and salt-forming characteristics of salt lakes in Xinjiang, and the distribution and chemical compositions of their brines and groups of salt minerals. The evolution and substance origins of the salt lakes and their salt-forming regularities as seen from analyses of their paleogeographic environment and geological tectonics are also reported. This paper will serve as a reference for further investigation of the Xinjiang salt lakes, and as a guide for fuller utilization of their resources. This paper was published in Chinese inOcean. Limn. Sinica 15(2):168–178, 1984.     

东天山重要成矿区带、成矿系统与成矿规律

成矿区带一般指具有矿产资源潜力的成矿地质单元,而成矿系统主要从成矿要素、成矿作用过程角度研究成矿的总体特征,包括矿床组合、成矿系列及其联系,是划分成矿区带及总结成矿规律的重要依据.东天山造山带位于吐哈盆地与塔里木地块之间,可划分为大南湖—头苏泉铜金多金属成矿带、康古尔塔格—黄山金铜镍成矿带、阿齐山—雅满苏铁铜多金属成矿...     

Geothermal Energy in China: Status and Problems

The application of geothermal energy in China has a long history. From the 70's last century, the research and development of geothermal in the world has been greatly advanced, and the Chinese geologists have finished the fundmental work for geothermal prospecting. The application technology is much behind in china. With the fast growing of national economy, the public, as well as the government recognizes the importance of clean and renewable energy, large scale development of geothermal energy is on the gate in China. This paper gives an outline of the geothermal potentials in china, and points out the problems and technical needs in the research and development in the near future.     

薪火未尽能源梦--中国能源现状与发展

海湾战火的硝烟还未散尽，我们似乎隐隐看到了能源，尤其石油这根牵动全世界的神经。