古交矿区主要可采煤层煤中硫的赋存规律

应用扫描电镜对煤中不同显微组分中有机硫进行了测定。应用XPS方法测定了8号煤中有机硫的存在形态，评述了煤中硫的变化规律。论述了古交矿区主要可采煤层中黄铁矿硫的形态特征和分布规律。     

淮南谢一矿煤的孔隙性研究

从淮南谢一矿Ｃ１３，Ｂ１１ｂ，Ｂ１０，Ｂ４ｂ和Ａ３煤中精选出镜煤，壳质暗煤，惰性暗煤及构造煤，采用压汞法，分别测定它们的孔径特征，研究煤的孔隙性。     

应用溶解氧值确定含煤河水BOD_5稀释倍数

应用溶解氧值确定含煤河水ＢＯＤ_５稀释倍数丁超美，赵香秀，文志红（阳泉市环境保护监测站）１含煤废水的特殊性ＢＯＤ５的测定是一种经验的生物实验方法。测定样品的关键是稀释倍数的确定。稀释倍数过大或过小，将使五日需氧量太少或过多，超出耗氧量范围使实验失败。?..     

中高含硫量煤中硫的形态分析

利用超声提取、高速离心分离和加入助分散剂等手段，实现了中，高含硫量煤中单质硫，硫酸盐硫，硫化物硫，有机硫等主要形态硫的分步提取和顺序测定。所建分析方法测定了国家一级标样，统样样品和部分有分析结果的样品，其主要形态硫的加和与标准样品参考值，统检样品定值，原样品的总硫分析结果相符，RSD（n=3)为0．80％－4．23％，方法可用于煤中各主要形态硫的测定。     

淮南谢—矿煤的组成对甲烷吸附性的影响

从淮南谢—矿五层煤（Ｃ＿（１３）、Ｂ＿（１１ｂ）、Ｂ＿（１０）、Ｂ＿（４ｂ）和Ａ＿３）中精选出镜煤、壳质暗煤、惰性暗煤及构造煤，采用重量法，分别测定它们的甲烷吸附量，从而研究不同成分组成的煤其甲烷吸附性能。     

煤中成份硫测定法的改进

煤中成份硫的测定,目前普遍采用国家标准(GB—215—63)所规定的方法。该法手续比较繁杂,分析时间长,在蒸发除去硝酸的过程中要析出大量的有害气体氧化氮,对煤中硫铁矿硫的测定(尤其是对于年青煤种如碣煤)结果重现性也差。此外,通过对方法本身的测试分析我们还发现以下缺陷:     

煤中微量汞的氧弹燃烧-无火焰原子荧光光谱法测定初探

煤燃烧时,其中汞分解为蒸气随着煤燃烧后排出的废气一起进入大气造成公害。因此准确地测出煤中汞的含量对煤的利用和环境保护都有重大意义。笔者1984年研究和比较了酸液消化-无火焰原子吸收分光光度法,氧瓶燃烧无火焰原子吸收光光度法,氧弹燃烧-无火焰原子吸收分光光度和汞齐化-无火焰原子荧光光谱法等四种方法对水、食品、矿石和煤中微量汞的测定文献后,采用了最后一种方法测定煤中微量汞,通过实践获得了一些经验,现提出供参考、探讨。      

氢化物原子荧光法测定煤中微量砷

煤中砷的测定已有成熟方法,一般采用半熔分解样品,砷钼蓝比色测定。这种方法操作周期长,手续繁琐试剂耗费量大。近年来,有关氢化物原子荧光测定砷已有较多报道,但有关煤中砷的测定未见报道,笔者采用原子荧光技术测定煤中的砷,方法简便快速,获得满意的结果。 一、仪器和试剂 仪器:WYD-2型双道氢化物无色散原子荧光分析仪(江苏宝应无线电厂生产)。 激发光源:砷无极灯(北京电光源研究所产)。     

临沧锗矿褐煤的稀土元素地球化学

采用ICP-MS测定了临沧锗矿中51件含矿煤，5件无矿煤的稀土元素和锗含量，并与含矿煤层中热水成因燧石及其底白云母花岗岩进行对比，探讨了含矿煤与无矿煤的稀土元素地球化学及其与锗超常富集的关系。得出几点初步认识（1）无矿煤和含矿煤的稀土元素主要来自基底白云母花岗岩；（2）无矿煤属正常沉积产物，含矿煤组成叠加了热水活动产物；93）形成临沧锗矿的锗可能主要由热水活动带来。     

氧弹燃烧-电位滴定法测定煤中氯

介绍了氧弹燃烧-电位滴定法测定煤中氯离子含量的方法：将样品于加入已知量的碳酸铵溶液的氧弹内燃烧，释放出的氯被碳酸铵溶液吸收后用0．01mol／L的硝酸银标准溶液进行电位滴定。方法的检出限为0．007mg，回收率为96．4％-101．4％。用于实际样品的测定，准确度和精密度与ISO和国标方法相当，但操作简便、快捷。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861