资源优势与西部开发

该文阐述我国西部地区自然资源比较优势 ,在西部可开发资源中 ,国土资源又占有明显的比较优势。西部国土资源开发在国民经济中占有重要地位 ,也是西部大开发的重要组成部分。西部国土资源开发应注意处理好若干方面的关系。     

资源优势与西部开发

该文阐述我国西部地区自然资源比较优势，在西部可开发资源中，国土资源又占有明显的比较优势，西部国土资源开发在国民经济中占有重要地位，也是西部大开发的重要组成部分，西部国土资源开发应用注意处理好若干方面的关系。     

关于我国西部地区国土资源持续、健康开发利用的思考

作为我国国土资源重要组成部分的西部地区国土资源,其持续、健康的开发与利用直接关涉到我国西部地区政治、经济、文化的融合发展,也直接关乎我国国家整体经济的协调、健康发展。加强对我国西部地区国土资源持续、健康的开发利用研究,具有重要的经济意义与环保意义。     

我国西部国土资源及其开发对策

国土资源开发在我国西部地区经济发展中具有重要的地位和作用,但是也受许多因素的控制约。中国土资源开发必须突出重点、科学规划并采取多种优惠扶持政策。     

《西部资源》杂志论文征集函

<正>《西部资源》由内蒙古自治区国土资源厅主管,内蒙古自治区地质调查院主办,是一份立足全国,重点反映西部各省(区)市资源开发、保护、管理等各方面工作的学术性期刊,是我国西部地区国土资源行业系统惟一一份权威杂志。办刊宗旨:重点刊登国土资源系统地质、土地、测绘、水文、土地等领域的世界前沿问题,跟踪报道我国西部地区国土资源系统科研领域的发展水平、发展趋势。     

欢迎征订《西部资源》杂志

《西部资源》是由内蒙古自治区国土资源厅主管,内蒙古自治区地质调查院主办、内蒙古矿业联合会承办的自治区唯一一本在全国公开发行的国土资源专业性期刊。该杂志立足内蒙古,辐射西部,面向全国,内容主要涵盖土地和矿产资源开发、保护、管理及测绘技术等各个方面,主要刊发政策解读、国土资源信息、行业动态、前沿科技、学术交流、专业论文等,是国土资源系统广大干部职工王作、学习的良好读物。现2014年《西部资源》杂志的征订工作已全面开始。     

欢迎征订《西部资源》杂志

<正>《西部资源》是由内蒙古自治区国土资源厅主管,内蒙古自治区地质调查院主办、内蒙古矿业联合会承办的自治区唯一一本在全国公开发行的国土资源专业性期刊。该杂志立足内蒙古,辐射西部,面向全国,内容主要涵盖土地和矿产资源开发、保护、管理及测绘技术等各个方面,主要刊发政策解读、国土资源信息、行业动态、前沿科技、学术交流、专业论文等,是国土资源系统广大干部职工工作、学习的良好读物。现2014年《西部资源》杂志的征订工作已全面开始。     

欢迎订阅2010年度《西部资源》杂志

<正>《西部资源》是由内蒙古国土资源厅主管,内蒙古国土资源信息院主办的一个立足于内蒙古,反映西部各省(区)市资源开发、保护、管理等各方面工作的综合性彩印双月刊,内容以土地、矿产资源为主,涵盖测绘     

西部开发中水资源的开发利用

水是人类生存与发展的基本条件.西部大开发,水资源的合理开发利用是其经济发展、生态环境建设的关键.解决西部水资源问题,不仅涉及到农业、林业、气象, 而且还涉及到人口、国土资源、环境、经济等部门, 是复杂的系统工程.因此,对水资源的合理开发与利用,是西部大开发基础的基础.要对其合理开发利用,关键是相应的配套工程要跟上,管理体制与节水措施要加强.国土面积广阔的西部具有明显的地域差异,将其分成西南、西北两个大的单元,分别阐述了在西部开发中合理开发利用水资源的思路与对策.     

贺词

包头市石拐区国土资源局包头市石拐区国土资源局局长王振斌祝《西部资源》全体员工工作顺利!祝《西部资源》在新的一年里再创辉煌!为把内蒙古自治区建设成为二十一世纪我国战略能源接续基地而努力发挥自治区国土资源工作的宣传喉舌作用。同时向一直以来支持包头市石拐区国土资源工作的朋友们致以问候和谢意!愿在2008年共勉!     

资源短缺与中国资源节约发展方向探讨

随着社会经济的快速发展,资源短缺对中国经济的瓶颈作用越来越强烈。作为世界上最大的发展中国家,中国的资源环境现状面临严峻挑战。中国虽然资源总量丰富,但是人均资源量少、结构失衡,多年来以资源环境的大量投入不仅严重破坏了资源基础,更加重了环境恶化的趋势。总体来看,目前中国在资源生产和消费过程中主要存在资源利用效率低下、产品质量不过关、生产集约程度不足、生产和消费失衡以及生产与资源分布不吻合、资源管理不完善等方面的问题,要维持未来中国资源的有效供给,需要建立自然资源开发利用从宏观到微观的统一管理机制,强化机制的综合协调功能,因此我国资源节约型经济的基本模式应是：（（消费节省+生产集约）×（政府干预+市场调节））×科技教育。为此,中国资源节约战略可以考虑通过发展循环经济、推进国家资源加工深度化进程、加强资源管理和提高环保意识等措施进行。     

面向土地资源管理的我国后续资源卫星谱段设置方法研究

谱段设置是资源卫星传感器设计的关键技术之一。该文针对土地资源管理对资源卫星光谱分辨率的需求。详细分析了收集和采集的主要土地利用/覆被光谱数据的特征，从主要地物的光谱可分性出发，提出了满足土地资源管理需要的资源卫星传感器谱段设置方案，并利用机载成像光谱数据进行波段优选和在轨资源卫星数据的模拟验证，分类对比研究表明，该优化谱段模拟图像土地利用／覆被分类效果好于TM和CBERS-1影像。     

我国钾盐资源的开发利用

本文以基础统计资料为主，首先叙述了我国钾盐资源的基本情况及其分布特点和勘查程度，介绍国内钾资源开发利用的现状，就如何开发利用我国钾资源，解决国内钾肥短缺问题提出了一些建议．     

资源型城市转型中的人力资源开发

长期以来,资源型城市为国家的发展贡献了大量的能源及原材料,但由于资源诅咒规律及经济体制的改革等因素影响,资源型城市的发展遇到了前所未有的挑战和问题,这些问题要想解决,最根本的出路是资源型城市转型,而自然资源的不可再生性决定了资源型城市转型的关键是人力资源的开发和提升。世界著名的资源型地区鲁尔和洛林为我国资源型城市的转型提供了有益的启示。对于资源型城市来说,转型过程中人力资源开发的主要途径有：实施职工转岗培训及再就业计划;充分挖掘现有人力资源潜力;以优厚待遇吸引人才;以加快科技创新带动人力资源提升．     

Estimates of Number of Undiscovered Deposits of Gold,Silver, Copper,Lead, and Zinc in the United States

Estimates of the number of undiscovered deposits offer a unique perspective on the nation's undiscovered mineral resources. As part of the 1998 assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc, estimates of the number of deposits were made for 305 of the 447 permissive tracts delineated in 19 assessment regions of the country. By aggregating number of undiscovered deposits by deposit type and by assessment region, a picture of the nation's undiscovered resources has emerged. For the nation as a whole, the mean estimate for the number of undiscovered deposits is 950. There is a 90% chance there are at least 747 undiscovered deposits and a 10% chance there are as many as 1,160 undiscovered deposits. For Alaska, the mean estimate for the number of undiscovered deposits is 281. There is a 90% chance there are at least 168 undiscovered deposits and a 10% chance there are as many as 402 undiscovered deposits. Assuming that the majority of deposits used to create the grade and tonnage models that formed the basis for estimating the number of undiscovered deposits are significant deposits, there remain about as many undiscovered deposits as have already been discovered. Consideration of the number of undiscovered deposits as part of national assessments carried out on a recurring basis serves as a leading indicator of the nation's total mineral resources.     

资源税改革中税率模拟与选择

资源税改革将在“十二五”期间完成,但目前相关研究成果仍较少。我们构建可计算一般均衡模型（ComputableGeneralEquilibrium,CGE）,建立生产、消费、收入支出和资源等函数方程,采用从价征税方式,参考国内预期税率区间和发达国家税率,模拟和分析税率设置的影响。研究表明：税率设置对社会经济和资源系统影响程度差异不同,在经济相对稳定时,可选择如5％一7％的税率区间;在经济水平较高时,可选择较高税率区间;而在经济波动较大时,可选择较低税率区间。     

Water resources utilization and eco-environmental safety in Northwest China

Northwest China includes Xinjiang Ugyur Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, Gansu Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Shaanxi Province, covering 308×104 km2. It is located in the warm-temperate zone and the climate is arid or semi-arid. Precipitation is very scarce but evaporation is extremely high. The climate is dry, the water resources are deficient, the eco-environment is fragile, and the distribution of water resources is uneven. In this region, precipitation is the only input, and evaporation is the only output in the inland rivers, and precipitation, surface water and groundwater change with each other for many times, which benefits the storage and utilization of water resources. The average precipitation in this region is 232 mm, the total precipitation amount is 7003×108 m3/a, the surface water resources are 1891×108 m3/a, the total natural groundwater resources are 1150×108 m3/a, the total available water resources are 438×108 m3/a, and the total water resources are 1996×108 m3/a and per capita water resources are 2278 m3/a. The water resources of the whole area are 5.94×104 m3/(a.km2), being only one-fifth of the mean value in China. Now, the available water resources are 876×108 m3/a, among which groundwater is proximate 130×108 m3/a.     

中国西北水资源利用及生态环境安全

1 Introduction In the 21st century, water resources will become the international and strategic resource instead of petroleum (Kang et al., 1994a, b). At present, the freshwater resources crisis all over the world has made people aware that although water…     

Guiding Principles of USGS Methodology for Assessment of Undiscovered Conventional Oil and Gas Resources

During the last 30 years, the methodology for assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources used by the Geological Survey has undergone considerable change. This evolution has been based on five major principles. First, the U.S. Geological Survey has responsibility for a wide range of U.S. and world assessments and requires a robust methodology suitable for immaturely explored as well as maturely explored areas. Second, the assessments should be based on as comprehensive a set of geological and exploration history data as possible. Third, the perils of methods that solely use statistical methods without geological analysis are recognized. Fourth, the methodology and course of the assessment should be documented as transparently as possible, within the limits imposed by the inevitable use of subjective judgement. Fifth, the multiple uses of the assessments require a continuing effort to provide the documentation in such ways as to increase utility to the many types of users. Undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources are those recoverable volumes in undiscovered, discrete, conventional structural or stratigraphic traps. The USGS 2000 methodology for these resources is based on a framework of assessing numbers and sizes of undiscovered oil and gas accumulations and the associated risks. The input is standardized on a form termed the Seventh Approximation Data Form for Conventional Assessment Units. Volumes of resource are then calculated using a Monte Carlo program named Emc2, but an alternative analytic (non-Monte Carlo) program named ASSESS also can be used. The resource assessment methodology continues to change. Accumulation-size distributions are being examined to determine how sensitive the results are to size-distribution assumptions. The resource assessment output is changing to provide better applicability for economic analysis. The separate methodology for assessing continuous (unconventional) resources also has been evolving. Further studies of the relationship between geologic models of conventional and continuous resources will likely impact the respective resource assessment methodologies.     

新疆绿洲变化与资源配置协调性分析

绿洲是干旱区最重要的人地关系地域系统,绿洲面积的扩张给资源配置的协调性带来了巨 大的挑战。以新疆各绿洲为研究单元,运用 GIS 技术和数理统计方法对新疆 1990—2015 年绿洲面 积变化的时序特征和空间差异进行分析,通过计算研究区水资源负载指数、单位面积耕地水资源弹 性指数、人口弹性指数和经济弹性指数,探讨新疆绿洲变化的资源配置协调性。结果表明：（1）新 疆绿洲面积呈扩大趋势,扩张速度呈现出明显的波动性和阶段性特征。（2）绿洲面积扩张与单位面 积耕地水资源变化的协调关系以绿洲扩张为主,各地区单位面积耕地水资源占有量不断减少。（3） 新疆绿洲面积扩张与人口增长的协调性指数都小于 1,各地区人口增长速度大于绿洲面积扩张速 度,绿洲面积扩张与人口增长的协调性较低。（4）新疆 4 个研究区各个时期的经济弹性指数均大于 1,说明新疆经济发展速度高于绿洲面积扩张速度,其中,天山北坡对新疆经济发展贡献最大。