新疆东准老鸦泉含锡花岗岩体地球化学特征及其构造环境

老鸦泉含锡花岗岩体是新疆东准最大的花岗岩体，形成于３０２．１５±２．８３Ｍａ。岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究表明．岩体具Ｉ型和Ｓ型花岗岩的双重特征，属于Ｈ型花岗岩，同时又具有富碱Ａ型花岗岩的部分特征；在构造环境上，具有同碰撞花岗岩的特征；成岩物质来源于壳幔混合源，是塔里木板块和准噶尔板块在古生代发生碰撞时，于卡拉麦利弧后盆地形成的同碰撞型花岗岩。     

博罗科努加里东褶皱带海西早期花岗岩地质特征

本文通过对海西早期花岗岩的地质学、岩石学、岩石化学和地球化学、同位素等方面的详细论述，探讨了花岗岩的成因类型和岩浆起源，在此基础上探讨了该地区花岗岩的形成环境。笔者认为海西早期花岗岩的成因类型以Ⅰ型花岗岩为主，岩浆起源于上地壳下部；花岗岩是在中泥盆世晚期准噶尔板块向南与伊犁板块挤压碰撞时，在博罗科努加里东褶皱带上形成的同构造碰撞期花岗岩。     

湖南五峰仙岩体岩石地球化学、SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素特征

对湖南中生代的五峰仙岩体进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和岩石学、岩石地球化学分析。该岩体主要由印支期的中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、细粒二云母二长花岗岩组成。本次获得黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄(233.5±2.5)Ma,表明形成于晚三叠世;结合已发表的岩体年龄资料,五峰仙岩体侵位于236~233.5 Ma和221.6 Ma,具有多阶段岩浆活动特点。五峰仙花岗岩具有高的w(SiO₂)、w(P₂O₅),含过铝质的白云母,表现为弱铝质、强铝质岩石;微量元素方面,大离子元素Rb、Th、U富集,Nb、Ba、Sr、Ti亏损明显,稀土元素配分模式右倾,轻稀土元素富集,Eu亏损相对明显以及高的Rb/Sr比值,[JP2]为高成熟度陆壳物质重熔的S型花岗岩。黑云母花岗岩中发育暗色微粒包体,具淬冷结构、含长石捕获晶及呈塑形变等特征的包体为岩浆混合成因,该类花岗岩中锆石Hf同位素_εHf(t)值较高,为-4.4～0.7,Hf同位素的两阶段模式年龄T_DM2值为1 534~1 216 Ma,变化范围较大,可能是受幔源岩浆作用所致。五峰仙岩体是在印支板块向华南板块俯冲碰撞期后(变质基底年龄258～243 Ma)及华南板块与华北板块的碰撞期间(超高压变质峰期在238～218 Ma)华南内陆由挤压向伸展转换的背景下形成的。      

江西赣州隆木花岗岩体年龄、成分特征及其构造意义

为了查明江西赣州隆木花岗岩形成时代及演化过程,对隆木岩体中的黑云母花岗岩与似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和同位素地球化学研究。结果表明:黑云母花岗岩与似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为(457±6)、(450±9)Ma,表明岩体形成于晚奥陶世;岩体铝饱和指数为1.11～1.29,K2O与Na2O含量(质量分数)之比为0.97～1.51,属强过铝质及高钾钙碱性岩石;根据ACF图解,岩体投影于S型花岗岩区域内;岩体Rb、Th+U、La+Ce、P、Nd、Zr+Hf+Sm相对富集,而Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti相对亏损,总体上属于低Ba、低Sr的花岗岩;岩体Rb与Sr含量之比为0.60～2.82,平均值为1.68,明显高于大陆地壳与上地壳的平均值,具壳源花岗岩特征;根据A/MF-C/MF图解,岩体物源区为砂质岩;岩体稀土元素含量总量偏低,为(113～176)×10-6,轻稀土元素富集明显,配分模式明显呈右倾型,Eu异常为0.38～0.67,Eu亏损程度中等偏高;化学成分显示,岩体属于强过铝质高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩,是一种壳源花岗岩,岩浆源区为成熟上地壳的砂质岩源区;构造判别图解、年龄信息及野外特征表明,岩体形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境。总之,隆木岩体形成于早古生代晚期的加里东构造运动,是华夏古陆块与扬子古陆块在新元古代碰撞拼贴之后裂解、在中奥陶世再次发生陆内碰撞使得地壳加厚部分重融、造山后期地壳伸展减薄、熔融物质上升侵位形成的岩体。     

辽北华北陆块北缘晚前寒武纪造山带标志

辽北华北陆块北缘存在巨型的晚前寒武纪造山带,其标志有：开原蛇绿混杂岩、构造混杂岩、阿拉斯加型岩体、碰撞造山型花岗岩、榴辉岩高压变质带。它们呈狭长的带状分布于辽北建平—阜新—铁岭—清原一带,是晋宁造山运动期间,古亚洲洋板块和古西伯利亚板块依次向古华北板块俯冲碰撞造山的结果。     

东天山石灰窑钾长花岗岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄与地球化学特征

石灰窑花岗岩位于卡拉麦里蛇绿岩带的最东段,岩性为中粗粒钾长花岗岩。岩体具有高硅(74.13%～75.76%)、高钾(4.26%～5.59%)、低镁铁[w(MgO+Fe₂O₃+TiO₂)介于1.55%～3.37%之间]、高A/CNK(0.99～1.12)特征,刚玉标准分子略高(0.003%～1.46%),属高钾钙碱性过铝质S型花岗岩。岩体富钾(K₂O/Na₂O值介于1.12～2.06之间),高Rb、Cs,低CaO/Na₂O值(0.18～0.34之间),显示源区主体为富云母的变泥质岩区。岩石明显富集Rb、Th、U、K和Pb等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Eu等元素,并具有弱的Nb亏损,具有俯冲相关的火山弧和后碰撞伸展花岗岩类的地球化学特征。岩体侵位于下石炭统山梁砾石组地层,南界被蛇绿混杂岩的边界断裂切割,岩体LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb年龄(282.9±3.6)Ma应代表了卡拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩带东段的闭合年龄。结合区域构造背景分析,石灰窑花岗岩形成于卡拉麦里俯冲碰撞向碰撞后伸展的过渡阶段,是局部减压和地幔热流异常导致上地壳物质发生部分熔融的产物。      

天水坪道花岗岩体的地球化学特征及构造环境

坪道岩体由早期到晚期可分出斜长花岗岩→花岗闪长岩→黑云二长花岗岩→含斑黑云二长花岗岩→正长花岗岩共5期岩浆活动。岩体碱值为0．49～0．62，ANKC大于1，多见白云母，CIPW计算中多见刚玉，属钙碱性铝过饱和型。随SiO2增加，TiO2，TeO，MgO，CaO,Na2O均逐渐缓慢减少，而Fe2O3，K2O剧增。岩石化学显示其源岩为上地壳杂砂岩类、碎屑岩类。岩体相对富集轻稀土，δEu值为0．35～0．7，铕亏损强烈。岩体贫Ba，Rb，Sr，Y，Cu,Zr，Ga，Ni，富Nb，Ta,Bi,Th，Cr，Sn,Mo，Hf，Sc，异常富Hf，Sn，Sc。构造地球化学信息显示岩体是大陆裂谷型花岗岩。     

滇西哀牢山构造岩浆岩带阿扎鲁花岗岩岩石地球化学特征及构造背景浅析

阿扎鲁岩体分布于哀牢山构造岩浆岩带中,通过野外地质调查与岩体剖面测量、岩石样品采集分析、薄片显微镜下鉴定等手段与方法,对其野外地质特征、岩石学特征及岩石地球化学特征进行了系统研究,并探讨了其形成的构造环境。研究结果表明,阿扎鲁岩体的岩性为花岗岩,岩体分布明显受断裂控制;岩石局部可见后期变质的片岩及糜棱岩,岩石具浅层侵入的特点;阿扎鲁花岗岩的A/NCK多大于1.0,为铝饱和型;具有富硅钾、低钙、贫铁、镁、钛的特点,岩石为高钾钙碱性系列。其主量元素、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征均表明,该岩体形成于造山期碰撞后期的弧陆碰撞阶段。      

东秦岭李家寨岩体地质特征及成因探讨

李家寨岩体位于河南省南部,由原灵山岩体中解体出来,并解体为三个单元,岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩;其内富含有斜长花岗岩、斜长角闪岩、辉长岩、辉石玢岩、学堂冲独立侵入体及围岩的包体或残留体,与其他岩体相比此特征为李家寨岩体所特有;各单元间的岩石化学成分变化均较小,规律性不明显,属结构演化序列;是具有同熔型和I型花岗岩地球化学特征的S型花岗岩;源岩物质来自于由岩石圈强烈拆沉和减压增温熔融形成的以下地壳为主的壳幔混合物;形成于秦岭造山带陆内南北向挤压造山阶段。     

北秦岭东部及华北南缘古生代以来花岗岩时空分布及其构造意义

北秦岭东部及华北板块南缘由多条断裂以及韧性剪切带分割成不同块体,这些块体中分布着不同时代不同类型的花岗岩。在前人关于该区花岗岩研究的基础上,详细归纳和分析了研究区古生代以来花岗岩体的时空分布、地球化学特征及其构造属性。研究表明这些花岗岩可分为3个时期:加里东期、印支期和燕山期。加里东期花岗岩为准铝质到弱过铝质的钙碱性系列,具大陆弧花岗岩特征;印支期花岗岩为高钾钙碱性系列,地球化学特征与后碰撞阶段花岗岩较为相似;燕山期花岗岩表现为从早到晚由高Sr低Y型埃达克质岩向A型花岗岩转变为特征。本区花岗岩的这种时空分布特征暗示了该区构造演化经历了加里东期俯冲造山、印支期碰撞造山以及燕山期陆内构造等演化阶段。      

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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