龙泉关韧性剪切带地质特征

龙泉关韧性剪切带由五台期韧性剪切带和吕梁期韧性剪切带复合而成，五台期韧性剪切带形成于低角闪岩相环境下，吕梁期韧性剪切带形成于绿片岩相环境下。两期韧性剪切带对五台期和吕梁期变质建造具有明显的控制作用，并部分地改造了阜平期变质岩。     

江西庐山地区早元古代星子群变质作用和岩石地球化学特征

早元古代星子群遭受吕梁期以低角闪岩相为主的区域动力热流变质作用，变质温度约为５３０－６００℃，压力约为４００－５７０ＭＰａ。根据岩石组合及岩石地球化学特征．推测该群形成于大陆边缘环境。     

华北克拉通中部造山带早前寒武纪变质演化历史评述

根据变质作用程度不同,华北中部造山带早前寒武纪基底可以进一步分为高级区和花岗-绿岩带。前者变质程度可达高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相,包括太华、吕梁、阜平、恒山、怀安、宣化等杂岩,花岗-绿岩带的变质程度较低,多为绿片岩相-角闪岩相,包括登封、赞皇、五台等杂岩。已有变质演化研究表明,高级区恒山、怀安和宣化杂岩中的麻粒岩和(或)退变榴辉岩记录的峰期变质压力最高,恒山杂岩、阜平杂岩和宣化杂岩中的麻粒岩记录的峰期变质温度最高;花岗-绿岩带中的赞皇杂岩和五台杂岩出露高压斜长角闪岩和高压变泥质岩。中部带各变质杂岩中可识别出早期进变质、峰期、峰后快速降压和晚期冷却等变质阶段,拥有顺时针近等温降压型的变质作用P-T轨迹,与华北克拉通中部的俯冲碰撞有关。大量变质年代学数据显示,中部带各变质杂岩中至少记录了~1.85Ga、~1.95Ga和~2.5Ga三组变质年龄,其中,~1.85Ga的变质年龄占据了主导地位,大致与区域片麻理形成的时间一致,代表变质高峰期时代;~1.95Ga的变质年龄代表了峰期前的某个进变质片段;~2.5Ga的变质年龄则指示了更早一期的变质事件,推测与古老陆块~2.5Ga所遭受的大量幔源岩浆的侵入和底垫作用有关。然而,变质年龄与变质阶段的对应关系尚不明确。     

中央山系大别-东秦岭和东昆仑造山带最古老岩系变质过程对比

大别造山带、东秦岭造山带和东昆仑造山带是中国中央山系的主要构成部分,每个造山带古老岩系的变质作用过程各具特色．大别山最古老岩系大别岩群于印支期陆内俯冲碰撞,发生了区域性的中偏高压区域变质作用,顺时针型ｐｔ轨迹上ｔｍａｘ和ｐｍａｘ近于同时达到,退变质轨迹段斜率陡,埋深后受构造驱动快速抬升到上中地壳．东秦岭最古老岩系秦岭岩群在晋宁期（约１．０Ｇａ前）初始板块构造总背景下发生强烈的中压型碰撞变质作用,顺时针型ｐｔ轨迹上ｔｍａｘ在压力大幅度降低的过程中达到,反映弧陆碰撞增厚后深埋岩系受重力均衡抬升;至加里东期,秦岭岩群再次在板块构造的总背景下发生岛弧型变质,局部叠加中压型接触变质作用;晚海西以来北秦岭东段缺乏高于低角闪岩相条件的区域变质作用记录．东昆仑造山带最古老岩系于吕梁或早吕梁期发生中压碰撞区域变质,主体为角闪岩相,局部高角闪岩相－麻粒岩相条件,造山带剥露较浅使低压变质带得以良好保存．     

冀北崇礼—赤城大断裂的多相逆冲——兼论内蒙地轴隆升的构造制约因素

阐述了内蒙地轴南缘崇礼—赤城东西向大断裂的多变形变质相构造岩带特征,确定并阐明了五台—吕梁期的角闪岩相韧性逆冲、海西晚期的绿片岩相脆—韧性逆冲及燕山早期的表层次脆性逆冲的多次逆冲运动。根据各期构造岩的变质温压条件,对北盘内蒙地轴在几次逆冲期的抬升幅度进行了分析,提出内蒙地轴是水平挤压体制控制下的隆起带。     

藏南吉隆地区聂拉木群的研究

构造－岩层（石）－事件法填图结果表明，吉隆地区原聂拉木群实际上包含了变质地层和变质深成岩，应予以解体。解体后的变质深成岩称思马片麻岩，侵位于晋宁期。变质地层称聂拉木岩群，包括曲乡岩组和江东岩组，两者以韧性断层接触，沉积时代为古元古代，经历了吕梁末期的中压型蓝晶石－十字石亚相区域动力热流变质作用，并与思马片麻岩－同于晋宁末期接受角闪岩相变质、喜马拉雅期绿片相退变质。     

内蒙古固阳县乌拉山(岩)群混合岩作用的机制及演化

内蒙古固阳一带广泛出露了一套太古宙乌拉山 (岩 )群的高角闪岩相—麻粒岩相的岩石。通过区域地质调查及重点地段的研究 ,确定其在区域变质作用中总体处于高角闪岩相 ,但也存在局部高温高压 (麻粒岩相 )的地段。根据脉体特征及相互关系 ,划分出第一期以富钠 (脉体为英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩 )为特征和第二期以富钾 (脉体为钾长花岗岩 )为主的两期混合岩化作用。确定第一期为前构造期的混合岩化作用 ,是区域变质作用的延续与发展 ;第二期为同构造期的混合岩化作用 ,随着乌拉山旋回构造运动的加强而加强、构造运动的结束而结束     

雪龙山变质带研究新进展

雪龙山变质带由古—中元古代工江岩组、中梁子岩组、阿马普岩组及四十驮岩组和白龙里吾巴片麻岩、大宝山片麻岩,以及印支期叠加的箐口塘等两个糜棱岩带所组成。经历了以晋宁期为主,叠加了华力西期、印支期等多期变质,产生了三期结晶面理,主期变质达高绿片岩相→低角闪岩相中压区域动力热流递进变质;受到了同变质期和叠加了喜马拉雅期多期构造变形。原岩为古—中元古代大陆边缘增生复理石建造和钾质花岗岩建造。     

吉林夹皮沟地区变质作用与地壳演化

本区经历四期变质作用,太古宙上壳岩系麻粒岩相变质、晚太古宙英云闪长岩高角闪岩相变质、早元古宙紫苏花岗岩类低角闪岩相变质和元古宙绿片岩相变质。麻粒岩相变质期可分三个阶段,早期角闪岩相、峰期麻粒岩相和晚期角闪岩相,其P-T-t轨迹为逆时针,与IBC型轨迹相似。导致麻粒岩相变质作用的热源为英云闪长质岩浆的垫托作用,形成于岛弧或活动大陆边缘。区内广泛发育的钾长花岗岩与晚太古宙高角闪岩相变质作用晚期的深熔作用有关。     

阿拉善地区前寒武纪斜长角闪岩组成矿物特征及变质温压条件

本文对阿拉善地区四个岩群、岩组和片麻岩中斜长角闪岩的主要组成矿物角闪石和斜长石的化学成分进行了测定并划分了矿物种，对角闪石和斜长石矿物对采用多种计算方法进行了变质温度压力条件的计算。根据Ti-Al^Ⅳ关系图解和(Na2O K2O)-TiO2关系图解，限定其变质相等级。在此基础上结合形成环境进行了变质作用类型的划分。不同岩群、岩组和片麻杂岩中斜长角闪岩所含角闪石和斜长角闪岩一样，显示高TiO2和高K2O的特点。角闪石中FeO MgO含量基本一致，而FeO和MgO含量呈负相关。所有斜长角闪岩中的角闪石都属于钙质角闪石系列。由于MgO和FeO含量和镁铁比值的差异，按Leak B E的分类可分出七个矿物种类。斜长角闪岩中的斜长石主要为中长石，An在42％～66％之间，Ab在34％～58％之间，分布范围较集中。在少数岩石中，除中长石外还见有少量拉长石残余。叠布斯格岩群斜长角闪岩的压力范围为0．5～0．6Gpa时，温度为795～782℃，其变质相为高角闪岩相-角闪麻粒岩亚相，属中高温-高温区域变质作用。巴彦乌拉山岩组斜长角闪岩的变质压力在0．5Gpa时，温度为739℃。从岩相学和矿物组合分析，变质相已达高角闪岩相，相当于中高温区域变质作用。阿拉善岩群德尔和通特岩组的斜长角闪岩已达高角闪岩相，以中低压(0．45Gpa)，温度743℃为其变质温压条件，结合该岩群存在递增变质带的特点，属中高温(偏低)区域动力热流变质作用。波罗斯坦庙片麻杂岩中的斜长角闪岩在压力为0．45～0．8Gpa时，其温度为774～754℃，变质相达高角闪岩相，变质类型属中高温区域变质作用。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861