巴彦乌拉山深变质岩区韧性剪切带特征与金矿成因

<正>巴彦乌拉山的大地构造位置属华北板块北部大陆边缘西段,华北地台北缘阿拉善台隆的吉兰泰断陷与与雅布赖断陷交接处的吉兰泰断陷西缘。按照《内蒙古自治区主要成矿区(带)和成矿系列》(陈郑辉等,2005)的划分,研究区属于:"额济纳旗—兴安岭元古代、华力西、燕山期铜铅锌金银铬铌二级成矿区(Ⅱ2)"中的"朱拉扎嘎—甲生盘元古代、古生代金、铅、锌、硫、铁、铜、铂、镍成矿带"(Ⅲ12)之"朱拉扎嘎金成矿带"(Ⅳ123)的"巴彦乌拉山金成矿带(Ⅴ123-2)"和新生代蒸发岩类成矿带(Ⅲ0)之吉兰泰—额吉淖尔盐成     

内蒙古朱拉扎嘎金矿矿床地质特征

朱拉扎嘎金矿是华北地台北缘中新元古界地层中首次找到的大型金矿床 ,其独特的产出地质背景和矿床规模引起了国内外地质学界的关注。文章对该金矿床形成的地质背景进行了综述 ,对矿床的地质地球化学特征进行了较为系统的研究与总结 ,对矿床的形成过程及其成因进行了较为深入的探讨 ,并与国内外典型浅变质碎屑岩型金矿进行了对比。研究结果表明 ,尽管朱拉扎嘎金矿的容矿围岩为中元古界朱拉扎嘎毛道组浅变质碎屑岩 ,但是矿区内外大量产出的海西期侵入岩和金矿的主成矿年龄 [(2 75± 6 )Ma]等证据表明 ,朱拉扎嘎金矿的形成与海西晚期的构造_岩浆活动有着密切的联系。金矿的形成可能经历了两个阶段 ,即早期金在中元古代海盆地中预富集 ,之后 ,晚期地层中的金在岩浆热液作用下再次富集成矿。因此 ,朱拉扎嘎金矿床属于沉积_改造型中温热液金矿床     

内蒙古达茂旗塔林宫地区找矿前景分析

内蒙古达茂旗塔林宫地区位于华北板块北缘与西伯利亚板块南缘的结合带,天山―兴蒙造山系之温都尔庙俯冲增生杂岩带(内蒙古自治区地质矿产局. 1991),白乃庙―哈达庙铜、金、萤石成矿带上(邵和明,张履桥. 2001) 。区域上矿产资源较为丰富,金属矿产主要有铁、稀土、金、铜等,非金属矿产主要有萤石、石灰岩、石英岩等,比较重要的矿床有白云鄂博钒钛稀土矿、查干哈达庙铜矿、乌花敖包金矿、赛乌苏金矿、白乃庙铜金矿、石宝铁矿等。     

内蒙古朱拉扎嘎金矿构造、岩浆控矿作用

朱拉扎嘎金矿位于中新元古代巴音诺尔公凹陷带内,朱拉扎嘎毛道附近南北向背斜褶皱轴部及朱拉扎嘎毛道NNW向断裂构造南段,赋存在中元古界蓟县系阿古鲁沟组一岩段中,为岩浆热液蚀变岩型金矿床.通过研究朱拉扎嘎金矿区域构造演化及构造、岩浆岩的控矿作用,提出朱拉扎嘎金矿床控矿因素为E-W向逆冲断裂带活动派生出的层间滑动破碎带,与华力西期岩浆活动有密切关系.区域上北东方向的呼布和特一带与朱拉扎嘎金矿床地质情况相似,是该区的找矿重点方向.     

内蒙古朱拉扎嘎金矿床的地质地球化学特征

位于内蒙古自治区阿拉善左旗境内的朱拉扎嘎金矿床是近年来在华北地台北缘中新元古代地层中首次找到的一个大型金矿床。它是由内蒙古第一物化探队在检查地球化学异常时发现的。到目前为止 ,已经圈定了 5 0多吨金 ,金的平均品位为 4 g/ t。金矿体在朱拉扎嘎毛道组第一岩性段内顺     

内蒙古朱拉扎嘎金矿火山岩岩(矿)相学及成矿意义

笔者对内蒙古朱拉扎嘎金矿做了详细的镜下岩（矿）相学研究工作,首次发现火山岩（包括石英角斑岩,粗面流纹岩,团粒状充纹岩,变矿化流纹岩,蚀变霏细岩等）和其他火山活动的痕迹。改变了过去人们对该矿床成因的认识。火山活动不仅带来了大量熔浆热物质,而且带带来了大量的成矿金属元素,为矿床的形成准备了丰富的物质基础和良好的成矿环境。因此,与中元古代朱拉扎嘎毛道组地层沉积同期发生的火山作用对朱拉扎嘎金矿的形成起着重要的作用。     

内蒙古阿拉善地区朱拉扎嘎金矿的成矿时代

内蒙古阿拉善地区朱拉扎嘎金矿是新近发现的特大型层控改造型金矿床,该矿床以产于中元古界地层中和具有巨大的找矿潜力而引人注目.容矿岩石主要为钙质粉砂岩、粉砂质板岩.采用颗粒锆石U-Pb法和40Ar/39Ar法对成矿期花岗斑岩、成矿后期闪长玢岩和含金石英-硫化物矿体进行了年龄测定,获得成矿期花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(304±5)Ma,成矿后闪长玢岩为(259±6)Ma,朱拉扎嘎金矿体中石英的40Ar/39Ar年龄为(282.3±0.9)Ma.这一结果揭示,朱拉扎嘎金矿是华力西晚期形成的,这与前人采用Rb-Sr法测得矿石的等时线年龄(275±6)Ma是一致的.结合阿拉善地区的呼伦西白金矿和欧布拉格铜金矿都是华力西晚期形成的,表明华力西晚期是中国西部最重要的金(铜)矿化期.     

多源遥感数据空间叠合找矿效果研究——以内蒙古西部朱拉扎嘎金矿为例

以内蒙西部朱拉扎嘎金矿为例,利用航空遥感ETM^＋数据和ASTER数据分别提取褐铁矿化蚀变异常,将提取结果与地质特征、地球化学特征对比分析,分析结果显示,两种数据源分别提取的异常分布范围不完全一致,但在朱拉扎嘎金矿区都有异常显示。野外验证,矿区普遍发育褐铁矿化蚀变。因此推断,在同一地区,利用ETM^＋数据和ASTER数据分别提取蚀变异常,异常同时出现的地区（叠合区）找矿的可能性大。     

内蒙古朱拉扎嘎金矿成矿作用研究

朱拉扎嘎金矿是在华北地台北缘中上元古界地层中首次找到的大型金矿。该金矿位于内蒙古西部阿拉善左旗,距巴彦浩特镇西北约220km。金矿体产于中元古宙浅变质碎屑岩中,初步确定的黄金储量约为33t,远景储量大于50t。朱拉扎嘎金矿的发现是我国华北地台北缘中晚元古宙地层找金工作的重大突破,对此开展详细的地质与地球化学研究,对于提高我国中晚元古宙浅变质碎屑岩型金矿的理论研究水平,     

阿拉善地块北缘朱拉扎嘎毛道晚二叠世火山岩的发现

研究区位于阿拉善地块北部的朱拉扎嘎毛道地区,根据前人研究,该区还未发现火山岩出露。通过对朱拉扎嘎毛道地区的岩石样品野外观察和室内薄片鉴定,确定该区存在球粒流纹岩。该套球粒流纹岩玻璃质含量较高,约75%,玻璃质呈球粒状,有脱玻化现象,其中还包含大量自形程度较高的长石颗粒,可能表明球粒流纹岩在喷发之前捕获有围岩成分。锆石U Pb年龄表明,该套球粒流纹岩的主要喷发时间为晚二叠世。根据LuHf同位素组成,U Pb年龄为240~325 Ma的锆石,εHf(t)全为负值(-39.2~-13.0),且模式年龄远远大于U Pb年龄,表明形成这套球粒流纹岩的岩浆来源于古老地壳再循环。而研究区位于华北板块西部块体的北缘,所以该套球粒流纹岩是由华北板块西部块体北缘的古老地壳物质再循环产生。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of