CSAMT法在铝土矿调查评价项目中的应用研究

采用V8多功能电法工作站在河南新安石寺北冶地区铝土矿调查评价项目中进行可控源音频大地电磁测深（CSAMT）。CSAMT法凭借其抗干扰能力强、探测深度大、资料解释手段成熟等特点,在铝土矿调查评价项目中起到了至关重要的作用。它清晰地反映了调查区铝土矿含矿目标层、奥陶系古风化壳形态沿走向的变化情况以及地层的产状,为地层的划分及后续铝土矿调查评价工作提供了深部电性信息,为钻孔布设和矿产预测提供了依据。     

CSAMT在河南郁山大型隐伏铝土矿勘查中的应用

通过河南郁山隐伏铝土矿详查中的应用实例,结合覆盖区矿区勘查特点,对可控源音频大地电磁法（CSAMT）在测量隐伏铝土矿勘查中的作用进行了总结。河南郁山隐伏铝土矿勘查深度为150～700 m,常规的直流电测深法很难在勘查深度上满足需要。而基于CSAMT的WINGLINK2D和WINGLINK1D反演结果,能准确反映深部含矿岩系、地层及构造的特征,为合理优化工程布置打下了良好的基础。     

复电阻率法和CSAMT法在土屋铜矿区的勘查效果

根据野外已知矿上方法试验结果，结合矿区的实际条件,选择复电阻率法（CR）和可控源音频大地电磁测深法(CSAMT)，对西磁异常进行评价。工作结果为地质钻探、物化探工作的布署提供了非常有用的参考依据。     

关于频率电磁测深几个问题的探讨（一）——从可控源音频大地电磁测深原理看解释中的问题

从频率电磁测深原理出发,说明了人工源频率测深的电磁场存在3个场区,也只有远区场的可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)法的资料才能用音频大地电磁测深(AMT)法进行反演解释。对于存在中近区的CSAMT法资料,可进行近场校正,然后按AMT法解释。由于近场校正是建立在均匀半空间模型之上,校正误差大。为此提出了不加校正直接对比值视电阻率数据进行反演解释,最好按电磁场单分量资料解释,以减少不必要的校正误差。      

电磁测深技术在深部铁矿探测中的应用研究——以河南舞阳铁矿区为例

提要：本文介绍了采用可控源音频大地电磁测深（CSAMT）和瞬变电磁测深（TEM）在河南省舞阳王楼、小韩村两个铁山式矿区进行深部铁矿探测试验研究与找矿预测。试验研究表明,CSAMT和TEM电磁方法寻找隐伏沉积变质型铁矿是可行的。在同等地质条件下,线源TEM的有效探测深度最大,CSAMT的有效探测深度居中,中心回线TEM较弱;TEM方法受地表低阻体干扰影响较CSAMT方法大,但垂向分辨率优于CSAMT方法。在干扰较强的铁矿区采用CSAMT预测,以经山寺、小韩村、冷岗一带为中心,可能存在深部隐伏铁矿体,为整装勘查下一步工作部署提供了依据。     

CSAMT在河南某铝土矿区深部勘查中的应用

应用可控源音频大地电磁法,在河南新安县石寺—北冶铝土矿区进行隐伏铝土矿勘查。结果表明,利用该方法能够反演奥陶系灰岩古地形界面,推断铝土矿含矿岩系的赋存空间,预估算铝土矿潜在资源量;该方法探测深度较大,能满足深部铝土矿勘查需要;根据可控源方法断面电阻率等值线,可较清晰反映地层的产状,进而根据电阻率值划分地层。     

CSAMT与AMT数据“拼接”处理——以湖南仁里铌钽矿床7号剖面为例

音频大地电磁测深(AMT)与可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)均为深部勘查常用方法。AMT方法采集频带较宽,但存在“死频带”,在“死频带”范围无法完全得到地质体响应。CSAMT信噪比高,但通常受发射功率的限制,收发距离一般放置不够远,容易过早进入“近区”。本文展示了将两种方法数据拼接组合的一种处理方式:首先在前人理论研究的基础上,利用CSAMT和AMT均匀半空间模型进行了正演计算,结果表明,CSAMT远区与AMT数据拼接具有可行性;选择湖南仁里铌钽矿床7号剖面的野外实测数据进行实验,将同测点位置的CSAMT远区数据和AMT同测点同模式数据相“拼接”,合成新AMT数据;最后进行反演,反演结果与钻探结果对应较好,表明该方法具有一定的效果。     

可控源音频大地电磁法在探测铝土矿中的应用

河南洛阳某工区的铝土矿赋存层位为石炭系本溪组,属开阔平坦的近陆滨海侵蚀平原沉积,位于中奥陶统马家沟组之上,层理不发育。铝土矿与其围岩有较大的电性差异,特别是铝土矿与其标志层奥陶系灰岩侵蚀面的电阻率值相差较大,达数千欧姆米乃至数万欧姆米。在可控源音频大地电磁法测绘的视电阻率反演断面图,铝土矿发育处电阻率曲线横向表现为不连续,呈现一明显的低阻异常,通过实际地质资料验证,可控源音频大地电磁法提供的铝土矿探测资料可靠。     

可控源音频大地电磁法中收发距与场源选择

介绍了可控源音频大地电磁法（CSAMT）中两个重要参数收发距与场源的理论分析,以及不同收发距与场源的试验结果,总结出两个参数的选择原则。     

CSAMT法在河南舞阳地区寻找深部铁矿中的应用

文章主要介绍了在河南省舞阳地区深部铁矿找矿项目中,利用V8多功能电法工作站,进行可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)不同收发距的试验对比。通过试验,找到最优观测装置参数,并在强电磁干扰矿区采用CSAMT法成功预测了深部隐伏矿体,由此证明了CSAMT法在舞阳地区寻找隐伏的沉积变质型铁矿的可行性。     

CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用

可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。     

Geography in general education in Nigeria

This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.     

Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal

Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.     

Recent advances in aquaculture in Japan

Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.     

花岗岩地区地下水水文地质特征分析

通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。     

2010年的美国铀矿业

2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。     

地下水环境中的硫代砷研究进展

硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。     

环境地球化学研究近十年若干新进展

环境地球化学学科在中国生态文明和美丽中国建设、国际环境公约履约及过去全球变化研究中发挥着越来越大的作用.本文简要回顾了中国过去十年在环境地球化学领域的部分研究进展,介绍了汞、持久性有机污染物和其他重金属污染物长距离传输研究进展;总结了汞、镉、锑、铊等非传统稳定同位素在地表生物地球化学循环过程中的同位素分馏规律及污染来源...     

MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界中的应用

该文介绍了土地勘测定界的专业背景知识及MapSUV的相关信息,阐述了MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界的应用,以及外业获取数据及内业处理的主要工作方法,最后对该系统在土地勘测定界中的应用前景进行了展望。