The absolute gravity measurement by FG5 gravimeter at Great Wall Station,Antarctica

Gravity measurement is of great importance to the height datum in Antarctica.The absolute gravity measurement was carried out at Great Wall Station, Antarctica, using FG5 absolute gravity instrument.The gravity data was processed with corrections of earth tide, ocean tide, polar motion and the atmospher, and the RMS is within +3 x 10 -s ms-2.The vertical and horizontal gravity gradients were measured using 2 LaCoaste & Romberg (LCR) gravimeters.The absolute gravity measurement provides the fundamental data for the validation and calibration of the satellite gravity projects such as CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE, and for the high accuracy geoid model.     

The establishment of GPS network in Grove Mountains, East Antarctica

1 Introduction The Grove Mountains is located at Princess Elizabeth land in East Antarctica, about 400 km from Zhongshan station and 160 km east of the Mawson Escarpment, consists of a scattered group of mountains and nunataks. The range extends73°-76°E…     

Determination of Antarctic geoid by using global gravity field

With Chinese latest global gravity field model WDM94, the authors providethe geoid height and mean free-air gravity anomaly of Antarctica (The range of latitude is from—60° to—90°). In order to conclude and analyze the characters of Antarctic geoid roundly, the authors collect the latest oversea global gravity field model OSU91 (to degree and order 360) and JGMOSU (to degree and order 360), get the corresponding geoid height and mean free-air gravity anomaly. The results arecompared with the results got from WDM94, thus we get the difference. The standard deviation of geoid height between WDM94 and OSU91 is ± 1.90 re;the deviation of geoid between WDM9 and JGMOSU is ± 2.09 m. The standard deviation of mean gravity anomaly are±8.97 mGal and ± 9.32 mGal respectively.     

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Preliminary study on the erratic exposure ages of Grove Mountains, East Antarctica

The first study of erratic boulder exposure ages in the Grove Mountains,interior Antarctica,indicates the two erratic boulders(060131-1 and 060131-2,collected from a typical nunataks,Zakharoff Ridge in the Grove Mountains) have 10Be minimum exposure ages of 1.24±0.11 Ma,1.37±0.12 Ma,and 26Al ages of 0.90±0.12 Ma,0.44±0.04 Ma,respectively.Meanwhile,another erratic boulder sample 060131-4,coming from vicinal ice surface,has 10Be and 26Al minimum exposure ages of 0.47±0.3 Ma and 0.44±0.04 Ma,respectively.The e...     

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A10绝对重力仪稳频激光器对重力测量结果的影响

简要介绍ML-1型稳频激光器的红、蓝光工作模式，对其单光、双光测量结果进行实验，并与FG5X型绝对重力仪的观测结果进行对比。结果表明，ML-1型激光器红、蓝光工作模式可有效减小稳频激光器温度及时间的漂移对绝对重力观测的影响，红蓝分离值的大小表征了激光器漂移的程度，若红蓝分离值较大，表明稳频激光器存在较大漂移，需进行标定校准。     

Thermodynamic properties of snow cover on sea ice during the austral summer in Prydz Bay,East Antarctica

The thermodynamic properties of snow cover on sea ice play a key role in the ice-ocean-atmosphere system and have been a focus of recent scientific research. In this study, we investigated the thermodynamic properties of snow cover on sea ice in the Nella Fjord, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica(69°20′S, 76°07′E), near the Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station. Our observations were carried out during the 29th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition. We found that the vertical temperature profile of snow cover changed considerably in response to changes in air temperature and solar radiation during the summer. Associated with the changes in the temperature profile were fluctuations in the temperature gradient within the upper 10 cm of the snow cover. Results of previous research have shown that the thermal conductivity of snow is strongly correlated with snow density. To calculate the thermal conductivity in this study, we measured densities in three snow pits. The calculated thermal conductivity ranged from 0.258–0.569 W?m-1?K-1. We present these datasets to show how involved parameters changed, and to contribute to a better understanding of melting processes in the snow cover on sea ice.     

The concentration variation features of sea salt ions and non sea salt ions in a firn core recovered from Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica

1　Introduction Thestudyonthefeaturesofatmosphericenvironmentbyglaciochemistryisthemajor contentofsnow iceandglobalchangeresearch.Antarcticicesheetisfarfromtheregions pollutedbyhumanactivities,andsurroundedbyocean,andtheAntarcticCircumpolarCur rentisthewideseawaterandatmospherebarrierbetweenAntarcticaandtheoutsideworld. AlloftheuniquegeographicalfeaturesmaketheimpuritiesinsnowandiceinAntarcticice sheetissimple.Therefore,itissignificanttostudytheorigins,transmissionpathsanddep ositionalst…     

基于现代大地测量手段的青藏高原南缘地壳形变分析

基于2003~2013年GRACE卫星重力、GPS和绝对重力数据对青藏高原南缘地壳形变进行探讨分析。结果表明,拉萨测站1999~2015年垂向隆升速率为1.5 mm/a,显示出拉萨测站持续隆升的特点。结合南加州综合网络构建的远程连续GPS参考站,另外选择TPLJ、CHLM、JMSM测站数据进行分析。GPS结果表明,4个测站2003~2013年平均隆升速率为2.3±0.11 mm/a,GRACE垂向位移时间序列显示4个测站2003~2013年除季节性变化外也具有轻微上升趋势,平均速率为0.35 mm/a。联合绝对重力资料在考虑诸多因素(地壳隆升、侵蚀、GIA等)后得到拉萨测站近年重力变化约为-0.97 μGal/a,青藏高原拉萨测站地下地壳底部增厚速率约为4.4 cm/a,揭示了青藏高原南部地区的地壳形变特征--地壳隆升与底部增厚。     

Seasonal change of ice algal and phytoplankton assemblages in the Nella Fjord near Zhongshan Station, East Antarctica

The ice algal and phytoplankton assemblages were studied from Nella Fjord near Zhongshan Station, East Antarctica from April 12 to December 30, 1992. Algal blooms occurred about 3 cm thick on the bottom of sea ice in late April and mid November to early December respectively, and a phytoplankton bloom appeared in the underlying surface water in mid December following the spring ice algal bloom. The biomass in ice bottom was 1 to 3 orders of magnitude higher than that of surface water. Amphiprora kjellmanii, Berkeleya sp., Navicula glaciei, Nitzschia barkelyi, N. cylindrus /N. curta, N. lecointei and Nitzschia sp. were common in the sea ice temporarily or throughout the study period. The biomass in a certain ice segment was decreased gradually and the dominant species were usually succeeded as the season went on. Nitzschia sublineata and Dactyliosolen antarctica were two seasonal dominant species only observed in underlying water column. The assemblages between bottom of ice and underlying surface water were different except when spring ice algae bloomed. The evidence shows that the ice algal blooms occurred mainly by in situ growth of ice algae, and the phytoplankton bloom was mostly caused by the release of ice algae.     

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雷琼地区重力场动态变化特征研究

基于2016年以来雷州半岛-海南岛陆地区（以下简称雷琼地区）的流动重力资料,对2017年下半年前后的联测资料采用不同的平差方法进行处理。将湛江和琼中2个绝对重力点作为雷琼测网基准,研究2016年以来雷琼地区重力场动态变化特征。重点研究2018-03-20广东阳江4.2级地震、2019-03-05广东雷州4.1级地震、2019-08-20海南三亚4.2级地震和2019-10-12广西北流5.2级地震震前区域重力场差分和累积动态变化。研究结果表明,除广东雷州4.1级地震外,其他3个地震震前在震中附近地区均存在重力场变化异常,表明在测网网格距和数据处理方法合理的情况下,对于4~5级地震,区域重力场在震前可能存在一定异常反应。     

西天山地区重力场变化与地震研究

基于2013~2015年西天山地区流动重力观测资料,结合区域地震目录,分析研究区域重力场时空变化与地震的关系。结果表明：1）重力场变化反映出西天山地区是构造运动活跃的地区,重力场变化的“增强-减弱-增强”过程与区域地震活动趋势的“活跃-平静-活跃”相对应,西天山区域重力场变化与塔里木板块北漂旋转相关。2）西天山地区震中多出现在重力变化接近为零的断层附近,震中附近重力变化较为剧烈,震中区水平梯度方向接近该区域断层走向。3）西天山区域地震前,跨断层测段剖面出现转折图像。     

三峡重庆地区形变场及构造应力场研究

首次利用三峡重庆地区GPS、钻孔应变及数字地震资料,综合研究该地区水平形变场及构造应力场。结果表明,各站点相对丰都龙河站运动速率在0～3 mm/a,呈现一定的右旋特征;整个区域表现为压性特征,区域主压应变方向为NW向及NE向;最大剪应变等值线在渝西南、渝东北及与渝东南分别出现高梯度带,与主要地震活动区域相对应。     

GOCE重力场模型的精度评估

从累积大地水准面误差、几何水准面与重力水准面之差、不同频段重力场模型的组合3个方面,评估了欧空局发布的时域法、空域法、直接法3个模型的精度。频谱分析和北美实测GPS/水准结果表明,第4代直接法模型精度达到“空间分辨率100 km情况下,大地水准面精度±1 cm”的设计要求|直接法模型精度高于时域法模型和空域法模型|GOCE数据能有效地提高重力场中频、甚至高频信号的精度。     

Field measurements of influence of sand transport rate on structure of wind-sand flow over coastal transverse ridge

The structure of wind-sand flow under different total sand transport rates was measured with field vertical anemometer and sand trap on the crest of typical coastal transverse ridge in Changli Gold Coast of Hebei Province, which is one of the most typical coastal aeolian distribution regions in China and famous for the tall and typical coastal transverse ridges. The measurement results show that, on the conditions of approximate wind velocities and same surface materials and environments, some changes happen to the structure of wind-sand flow with the increase of total sand transport rate on the crest of coastal transverse ridge. First, the sand transport rates of layers at different heights in the wind-sand flow increase, with the maximum increase at the height layer of 4-8cm. Second, the ratios of sand transport rates of layers at different heights to total sand transport rate decrease at the low height layer （0-4cm）, but increase at the high height layer （4-60cm）. Third, the distribution of the sand transport rate in the wind-sand flow can be expressed by an exponential function at the height layer of 0-40cm, but it changes from power function model to exponential function model in the whole height layer （0-60cm） and changes into polynomial function model at the height layer of 40-60cm with the increase of total sand transport rate. Those changes have a close relationship with the limit of sand grain size of wind flow transporting and composition of sand grain size in the wind-sand flow.     

手持GPS在土地执法外业核查中的应用

土地执法外业核查中使用手持GPS,能够快速、准确定位,有效地提升工作效能。根据多年工作经验,以枣庄市台儿庄区154号图斑外业核查流程为例,介绍手持GPS在土地执法外业核查中的应用。认为手持GPS具有快速、准确的定位功能,可以保证土地执法检查的时效性和准确性。但目前手持GPS在土地执法检查的应用刚刚起步,还有很大的潜能,其PDA功能还有待挖掘。     

Distribution patterns of typical enzyme activities in tundra soils on the Fildes Peninsula of maritime Antarctica

Soil enzyme activities can be used as indicators of microbial activity and soil fertility. In this paper, the activities of invertase (IA), phosphatase (PA) and urease (UA) were investigated in tundra ...