共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
针对海陆衔接带地质调查工作不足、现有地球物理调查手段缺失等问题,在江苏省南通市如东县试点滩涂区开展浅层反射地震探测方法技术试验研究。该浅层反射地震探测选用锤击震源激发,自然频率60 Hz的检波器接收。通过试验确定了合理的观测系统参数及仪器记录参数,获得了能清晰反映第四系地质结构的高精度浅层反射地震剖面,并据此总结了在滩涂区开展浅层地震探测影响数据采集的因素,为在滩涂区开展浅层地震探测工作提供了经验性建议。通过此次浅层地震工作,探测到测区内第四系底界面位置,并对第四系内部层位进行了划分,查明了测线敷设范围内的隐伏活动断裂,发现了测线敷设范围内浅层气的存在,并圈定了浅层气沿测线方向的分布范围。 相似文献
3.
4.
探索绿色高效、普适精确的近地表地层探测技术的应用效果,探明近地表地层结构和断裂构造分布,对人类生产生活具有重要意义。文章通过在第四系覆盖区开展浅层地震多次覆盖反射波勘探工作,获取了勉县地区的地震时间剖面,分析总结了研究区第四系地层地质结构和隐伏断裂构造特征,主要取得了以下成果:揭露了第四系Q4地层底界面T1和第四系Q1+2地层底界面T2的起伏形态及标志反射层T2-1;推断了勉县地区第四纪隐伏断裂构造3处,均为正断层,其中TF3-1倾向SE,倾角约81°,TF4-1倾向SE,倾角约78°, TF4-2倾向SE,倾角约71°。本文的研究工作说明,第四系松散堆积地层组分的颗粒大小、结构构造、密实程度和含水率综合控制着地层波阻抗构差异,为地震勘探工作提供了物性前提。浅层地震多次覆盖反射波勘探工作具有施工高效、成果直观精确的特点,是研究第四系地层结构的有效方法。 相似文献
5.
在煤田地震勘探中,当第四系地层厚度较薄时,从野外观测到资料处理都较难得到来自第四系地层底界的反射波,因此无法解释第四系地层厚度问题,而这一问题又常常是要解决的地质任务之一。并且第四系地层厚度的变化也直接影响了深层反射波的叠加效果和构造形态。就此,文章介绍一种初至折射波静校正方法──旅行时分解法,及其在资料处理与解释中的应用。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Recent studies have demonstrated a plausible link between surface and near-surface tectonic features and the vertical projection of the Commerce geophysical lineament (CGL). The CGL is a 5- to 10-km-wide zone of basement magnetic and gravity anomalies traceable for more than 600 km, extending from Arkansas through southeast Missouri and southern Illinois and into Indiana. Twelve kilometers of high-resolution seismic reflection data, collected at four sites along a 175-km segment of the CGL projection, are interpreted to show varying amounts of deformation involving Tertiary and some Quaternary sediments. Some of the locally anomalous geomorphic features in the northern Mississippi embayment region (i.e., paleoliquefaction features, anomalous directional changes in stream channels, and areas of linear bluff escarpments) overlying the CGL can be correlated with specific faults and/or narrow zones of deformed (faulted and folded) strata that are imaged on high-resolution seismic reflection data. There is an observable change in near-surface deformation style and complexity progressing from the southwest to the northeast along the trace of the CGL. The seismic reflection data collaborate mapping evidence which suggests that this region has undergone a complex history of deformation, some of which is documented to be as young as Quaternary, during multiple episodes of reactivation under varying stress fields. This work, along with that of other studies presented in this volume, points to the existence of at least one major crustal feature outside the currently defined zone of seismic activity (New Madrid Seismic Zone) that should be considered as a significant potential source zone for seismogenic activity within the midcontinent region of the United States. 相似文献
13.
沙湾断裂是珠江三角州北西向的主干断裂。为了查清其第四纪活动性,我们进行了1∶5万地质地貌填图、断层活动年代测定、氡气测量、浅层地震勘测和联合钻孔验证及构造解析等工作。第四纪地貌与断裂的耦合性及历史地震情况说明,沙湾断裂目前仍有一定活动性;地质调查及勘测未发现断裂切割第四系,氡气测量结果表明断裂目前活动性中等以下,说明沙湾断裂目前活动性较弱;年代测量结果表明断裂在中更新世中期至晚更新世前期活动性较强,晚更新世以后活动性渐弱,仅在南段南沙区大岗镇罗汉山发现晚于100 ka剖面。罗汉山构造解析实例说明三角洲局部地段仍受断裂活动控制处于拉张环境,但全新世以来活动性渐弱。综合研究认为,沙湾断裂目前仍有一定活动性,但活动性较弱。 相似文献
14.
根据“西部煤炭资源高精度三维地震勘探技术”项目中对国内外各种深度域偏移成像方法和特点的调研成果.对各类深度域成像的算法和特点进行了总结,指出不同深度域成像算法选取原则主要依据构造复杂程度和横向速度变化情况。结合克希霍夫叠前三维深度域偏移模块说明深度域偏移原理和工作流程,并以实例说明叠前深度域成像能够解决因第四系地层厚度剧烈变化造成的下覆煤层赋存形态被扭曲、深度误差大、断层平面位置不准确等问题。该实例中,叠前深度域成像划分的煤层深度比时间域偏移剖面解释结果向下移动40多m,钻探结果证实其解释的煤层深度和断层位置比较准确。 相似文献
15.
16.
Quaternary folding of the eastern Tian Shan, northwest China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Bihong Fu Aiming Lin Ken-ichi Kano Tadashi Maruyama Jianming Guo 《Tectonophysics》2003,369(1-2):79-101
The Tian Shan, east–west trending more than 2000 km, is one of most active intracontinental mountain building belts that resulted from India–Eurasia collision during Cenozoic. In this study, Quaternary folding related to intracontinental mountain building of the Tian Shan orogenic belt is documented based on geologic interpretation and analyses of the satellite remote sensing images [Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM)/Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM) and India Remote Sensing (IRS) Pan] combined with field geologic and geomorphic observations and seismic reflection profiles. Analyses of spatial–temporal features of Quaternary folded structure indicate that the early Quaternary folds are widely distributed in both piedmont and intermontane basins, whereas the late Quaternary active folds are mainly concentrated on the northern range-fronts. Field observations indicate that Quaternary folds are mainly characterized by fault-related folding. The formation and migration of Quaternary folding are likely related to decollement surfaces beneath the fold-and-fault zone as revealed by seismic reflection profiles. Moreover, analysis of growth strata indicates that the Quaternary folding began in late stage of early Pleistocene (2.1–1.2 Ma). Finally, tectonic evolution model of the Quaternary deformation in the Tian Shan is presented. This model shows that the Quaternary folding and faulting gradually migrate toward the range-fronts due to the continuous compression related to India–Eurasia collision during Quaternary time. As a result, the high topographic relief of the Tian Shan was formed. 相似文献
17.
南湖-桑家窝堡断层是一条穿越长春市区的北西向隐伏活动断层,该断层对长春地区的地壳稳定性影响较大。利用高分辨率遥感信息解译、探地雷达探测、浅层人工地震勘探和钻孔联合剖面探测等资料,并结合第四纪沉积物的ESR 年龄测定资料,讨论了南湖-桑家窝堡断层的空间展布和运动特征。南湖-桑家窝堡断层沿逯家窝堡、后三家子、南湖公园、长春公园、桑家窝堡、大合隆一线展布,断层产状为45°∠65°,断层线较平直。在断层西北端大合隆一带,南湖-桑家窝堡断层错断了上白垩统嫩江组( K2n) 岩层,并在嫩江组岩层顶部沿断层形成了侵蚀沟谷,但没有错断早更新世和中更新世地层。在断层东南端的逯家窝堡附近,南湖-桑家窝堡断层错断了白垩纪泉头组( Kq) 岩层,但没有错断中更新世和晚更新世地层。南湖-桑家窝堡断层形成于中生代末期,第四纪早期曾经活动,活动方式以左旋走滑运动为主,第四纪中更新世以来断层没有明显的活动迹象。 相似文献
18.
新疆库车坳陷发育巨厚的新近系-第四系沉积物。本文通过考察野外露头、观察岩心和岩屑、分析测井曲线和地震资料,研究了该沉积层序及其演化规律。库车坳陷新近系吉迪克组及康村组沉积时期为浅水氧化湖泊环境,自北向南发育扇三角洲-湖泊沉积体系,为均衡沉积;新近系库车组一第四系广泛发育冲积扇沉积,自下而上冲积扇的规模不断增大,代表了盆地填平补齐的过程。库车坳陷新近纪剧烈构造活动期应从库车组末期开始,第四纪早期构造活动达到最剧烈时期。 相似文献
19.
基于台湾海峡西部新采集的高分辨率二维地震资料及钻井数据,结合区域地质资料和前人研究成果,建立台湾海峡西部高精度等时地层格架,在此基础上厘定了地质年代属性和沉积相特征分析。研究表明第四纪地层识别出6个三级层序界面,对应地划分为5个三级层序。研究区地震相主要有席状平行—亚平行地震相、前积地震相、下切谷充填地震相、充填状低连续地震相和充填状杂乱地震相等,不同的地震相及其组合代表特定的沉积体系。通过以上分析可知研究区新生代主要发育于海陆过渡地带,主要发育冲积/洪积平原相和滨岸平原相,在此基础上分析沉积演化特征,为台湾海峡西部海域进行精细勘探提供地质依据,这对将来的油气勘探具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献