基于人工免疫网络的在线核聚类算法

针对核聚类算法与免疫网络聚类算法的不足,将免疫网络机制与核理沦相结合,通过用核距离函数代替欧拉距离函数,设置反映抗体识别抗原数量的权重和引入人工免疫网络机制等解决样本类边界模糊和类间数据密度分布不均匀问题.最后通过人工数据集和lRIS数据集上的仿真试验,验证了算法的有效性.     

Impact assessment and protection of outstanding landscape integrity in a natural heritage site: Fairy valley, Kanas Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, China

The essential purpose of the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage is to protect the integrity of heritage values. Outstanding landscape is the core embodiment of the aesthetic value of a natural heritage site. This paper proposes a new assessment method from the point of view of the protection of heritage values. It is used to measure the degree of outstanding landscape integrity under the human and natural impact in natural heritage sites. This paper employ three indices, a visual index of outstanding landscape, a harmony index of the artificial landscape and a disturbance index of damaged landscape, to measure the impact of landscape integrity. The impact assessment model is based on a weighted combination of the three indices. The study site is the Fairy Valley, Kanas Nature Reserve, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in northwest China. The information employed is derived from field investigation and a Digital Elevation Model (DEM). A comprehensive evaluation of the Fairy valley was undertaken and it was determined that the outstanding landscape values are being compromised. Three protection methods are proposed to reduce the adverse effects and maintain landscape quality, thereby providing site managers with suggestions for the protection of natural heritage values. More broadly, the paper contributes novel methods of landscape assessment applicable to natural protected areas.     

虚拟地理环境中基于多模式的多人动作捕捉方法

虚拟地理环境对人类理解、探索地理现象以及发现地理现象之间的联系起到很重要的作用。在基于VR技术的虚拟地理环境中更高效,更自然的交互对虚拟地理环境系统的可用性以及理解、探索地理现象的效率至关重要。当前,人机交互中更自然便捷的交互依赖于动作捕捉技术,而现有的基于单种捕捉模式的动作捕捉方式,易受到遮挡、定位漂移等的影响,捕捉精度受到限制,并只能捕捉单个人的动作,不能满足虚拟地理环境对动作捕捉技术提出的特殊需求。针对单种模式的动作捕捉设备应用于虚拟地理环境受到的限制,本文分析了虚拟地理环境系统中的交互需求以及其对动作捕捉技术提出的特殊需求,创新性的提出了一种基于多种动作捕捉模式以捕捉多人动作的方法。本文方法集中于如何融合基于多种模式的多台设备的动作数据,描述了多人动作捕捉框架及其涉及到的技术,在动作捕捉效果上具有明显提升,能够捕捉多人动作,并开发了原型系统对此方法进行了验证。     

基于数字标识的敏感文件监控研究与实现

通过对系统剪贴板和网络出口数据的监控实现了终端系统敏感电子文件的监控。敏感电子文件由数字标识来标记,它指明了文件的密级和用户使用权限。采用Winpcap捕包机制并结合BM特征串模式匹配算法准确地监控网络出口数据。通过轮询剪贴板中的文件列表来监控系统的文件拷贝操作。实验表明,终端用户对敏感文件的非法操作系统都可以准确地监控并保存日志记录。     

Spatiotemporal patterns of road network and road development priority in three parallel rivers region in Yunnan, China: An evaluation based on modified kernel distance estimate

Road network is a critical component of public infrastructure,and the supporting system of social and economic development.Based on a modified kernel density estimate(KDE)algorithm,this study evaluated the road service capacity provided by a road network composed of multi-level roads(i.e.national,provincial,county and rural roads),by taking account of the differences of effect extent and intensity for roads of different levels.Summarized at town scale,the population burden and the annual rural economic income of unit road service capacity were used as the surrogates of social and economic demands for road service.This method was applied to the road network of the Three Parallel River Region,the northwestern Yunnan Province,China to evaluate the development of road network in this region.In results,the total road length of this region in 2005 was 3.70×104km,and the length ratio between national,provincial,county and rural roads was 1∶2∶8∶47.From 1989 to 2005,the regional road service capacity increased by 13.1%,of which the contributions from the national,provincial,county and rural roads were 11.1%,19.4%,22.6%,and 67.8%,respectively,revealing the effect of′All Village Accessible′policy of road development in the mountainous regions in the last decade.The spatial patterns of population burden and economic requirement of unit road service suggested that the areas farther away from the national and provincial roads have higher road development priority(RDP).Based on the modified KDE model and the framework of RDP evaluation,this study provided a useful approach for developing an optimal plan of road development at regional scale.     

用GPRS实现远程环保监控

简要介绍了GPRS技术的特点及目前的部署状况；提出了一种基于GPRS的远程环保监控系统的设计和实现方法；具体说明了系统实现中的难点和关键技术；分析了系统的性能，同时展望了该技术广泛的应用前景。     

基于FPGA的实时视频采样控制器设计

为了解决大容量实时视频信号存储器存储延时,以及速率慢、总线利用率低的问题,提出一种基于视频帧信号,切换SDRAM和切换Bank完成视频信号快速、连续存储控制器的设计思路,解决了存储器总线效率低,视频帧信号不能完整顺序保存的问题.为后续视频处理器提供了高质量、高速率的视频码流,向实时视频监控DVR的设计奠定了基础.     

Suppression of internal multiples based on virtual events

In practical seismic exploration, internal multiples generated when the wave impedance of medium is strong, and seismic records are recorded. The method of virtual event repress internal multiples is to move scattered points from underground to the surface, similar to the method of the surface-related multiple elimination (SRME). The method of SRME belongs to the prediction-subtraction approaches to eliminate internal multiples, prediction method is based on building a brand new way of seismic wave propagation (virtual reflection and virtual event), so that it has forward and backward wave propagation, and through convolution with significant wave to predict the internal multiples. Due to required data needing field information of full-wave, the authors use Seislet transform interpolating the missing data to ensure the premise of internal multiples prediction. The test data show that the above method has achieved good results.     

A new approach to plane failure of rock slope stability based on water flow velocity in discontinuities for the Latian dam reservoir landslide

The stability of slopes is always of great concern in the field of rock engineering. The geometry and orientation of pre-existing discontinuities show a larger impact on the behavior of slopes that is often used to describe the measurement of the steepness, incline, gradient, or grade of a straight line. One of the structurally controlled modes of failure in jointed rock slopes is plane failure. There are numerous analytical methods for the rock slope stability including limit equilibrium, stress analysis and stereographic methods. The limiting equilibrium methods for slopes under various conditions against plane failure have been previously proposed by several investigators. However, these methods do not involve water pressure on sliding surfaces assessments due to water velocity and have not yet been validated by case study results. This paper has tried to explore the effects of forces due to water pressure on discontinuity surfaces in plane failure through applying the improved equations. It has studied the effect of water flow velocity on sliding surfaces in safety factor, as well. New equations for considering water velocity (fluid dynamics) are presented. To check the validity of the suggested equations, safety factor for a case study has been determined. Results show that velocity of water flow had significant effect on the amount of safety factor. Also, the suggested equations have higher validity rate compared to the current equations.     

基于城市园林树木景观三维模拟的绿视率估算方法

城市生态景观功能主要是绿色植物对人的视觉作用。绿视率被认为是一种比较好的衡量绿色空间视觉感受的描述因子。目前绿视率的估算主要基于静态的图像或者街景数据,而绿视率是一种动态的量,不同视点有不同的值,且植物是生长变化的。因此,本文提出一种基于数据和模型综合驱动的园林树木三维模拟景观的绿视率计算方法,其利用虚拟地理环境、虚拟植物等技术,通过道路、建筑物等硬质景观数据和树木模型驱动,建立城市园林树木三维景观;根据视觉成像原理,构建虚拟相机,模拟不同视点园林景观的视觉图像,然后识别表征植被信息的像素,从而计算绿视率。本文研发了园林树木景观三维模拟及绿视率估算原型系统,并以城市道路树木景观为例,模拟分析了机动车道中车辆乘客可获得的绿视率,与街景图像提取的绿视率值相近。该方法和系统可用于包含时间变量的不同生长阶段园林树木景观的绿视率评估,支持交互设置不同的视点参数,估算城市任意位置和任意方向的绿视率,评价过去、现在和未来的园林景观绿化质量,以人的视觉感知角度为城市绿地规划提供参考。