ACCUMULATION,LEGITIMATION, AND THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE AMERICAN METROPOLIS

The provision of public services by the local state involves the full range of politics, structural forces, and actors at work in the world system. Materialist theory provides a means by which these disparate elements can be integrated as the state performs its two primary functions: maintaining conditions favorable for the accumulation of capital and ensuring the legitimacy of the economic and political systems. National and local governments attempt to provide conditions in specific places that will foster growth; the politics of production characterize these efforts. On the local level the state also provides a forum in which the demands of less organized and powerful interests can be heard, as it attempts to maintain the loyalty of the public; the politics of consumption characterize this activity. An empirical analysis of local government expenditures for public services in the United States indicates the role that public services play in the performance of these two functions of the capitalist state.     

南大洋氟的生物地球化学研究Ⅱ.氟在南极磷虾甲壳中的动态变异及其富集原因

通过对南极磷虾蜕壳前后甲壳和残壳中氟含量变化特征的分析 ,对南极磷虾富氟的原因进行了研究。结合其它资料 ,本文还对南极磷虾的富氟来源及机制进行了探讨。研究结果表明 ,南极磷虾蜕壳后的残壳对氟具有二次吸收的功能和作用 ,其对氟的富集存在着与生命活动无关的机理。氟的积聚不仅来自海水 ,且主要是以离子交换吸附的方式进行。     

南极附近水域微小型藻类的研究 Ⅴ．长城站周围不同生境淡水藻类的分布

本文报道了长城站周围西湖水、西湖泥沙、陆地雪（西湖雪、企鹅粪便和藓类沼泽地）等不同生境淡水藻类的种类组成、密度及分布、生态类群及相似性。分析结果表明，不同生境的种类组成和密度差异显著。陆地雪（４、５站）的藻类密度大于西湖中的水、雪、泥沙。在已鉴定３个门类５０种淡水藻类中，划分为两大生态类群：根据其生存环境，划分为水生藻类和雪生藻类；或根据生活方式的不同，划分为浮游藻类和底生（着生）藻类。     

南京太平门地段雪松树年轮及其根土中化学元素含量的相关性研究

１９９４年在南京市太平门街道采集了五株雪松的年轮样及其根部土壤（黄棕壤ｐＨ＝６．６８）,分别测定了Ｌｉ、Ａｌ、Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ、Ｂａ和Ｐｂ等１１种化学元素含量,实测结果验证了雪松年轮与其根部当年土壤中化学元素含量满足对数线性相关模式;ｌｇＣ′（Ｚ,ｔ）＝ａ（Ｚ）＋ｂ（Ｚ）ｌｇＣ（Ｚ,ｔ）。根据年轮元素含量Ｃ（Ｚ,ｔ）可以重建过去根土中元素含量Ｃ′（Ｚ,ｔ）,即反映环境（土壤）中元素含量的逐年演变的年份序列。利用Ｃ（Ｚ,ｔ）中最低含量可估算该地段黄棕壤的土壤元素背景值。