内蒙古八大关矿区印支期岩浆活动及其找矿意义

通过对八大关矿区主要花岗岩体进行了系统采样,其镜下鉴定结果显示该区侵入岩主要为花岗岩、黑云母花岗岩、花岗斑岩、钾长花岗岩、花岗闪长斑岩;6件样品的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄主要在243.87~231.63Ma。结合成矿斑岩的形成时代,矿区主要侵入岩均形成于印支期,并不存在海西期或燕山期侵入岩体。根据岩体年龄的分布情况,将矿区印支期岩浆活动划分为243.87~237.11 Ma和231.63~229.00 Ma2个阶段,早阶段岩浆活动主要形成矿体围岩;而铜钼矿化主要与晚阶段岩浆活动有关。此外,整个鄂霍次克造山带两侧的印支期岩浆活动也具有两阶段的特点,且与鄂霍次克洋的俯冲密切相关,考虑到两侧已查明的印支期超大型-大型斑岩型矿床,认为八大关矿区外围及额尔古纳地区存在寻找印支早期斑岩矿床的可能性。     

玲珑花岗岩中锆石的离子质谱U—Pb年龄及其岩石学意义

胶东招掖玲珑花岗岩锆石ＳＨＲＩＭＰＵ－Ｐｂ年龄结果表明,玲珑花岗岩形成于中生代燕山期（岩浆锆石年龄为１５０～１６０Ｍａ之间）,岩体中产有大量的中生代印支期继承锆石（２００～２５０Ｍａ）及少数前寒武纪继承锆石。大量印支期锆石的存在说明玲珑花岗岩是壳源成因的,其源岩主要是中酸性岩石,推测可能是印支期华北华南两地块碰撞形成的造山花岗岩,这否定了长期以来人们普遍接受的玲珑花岗岩主是胶东群变质岩重熔或交代－重熔的认识。     

满洲里地区印支期花岗岩Rb—Sr等时线年代学证据

满洲里－西旗地区为一重要的燕山期斑岩－次火山岩脉型浅成低温矿化区,较早期的花岗岩往往作为矿化围岩。关于本区是否存在印支期花岗岩,一直存在疑问。本文就区内四大矿区的早期花岗岩体（原推断为海西晚期或燕山早期）进行了系统的岩矿和Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ同位素年代学研究,得到两条线性关系甚好的等时线,年龄分别为２１１±２１Ｍａ和２２５．４±７．９Ｍａ,证明该区存在印支期花岗岩。原划分的海西晚期、燕山早期花岗岩相当一部分要解体划为印支期花岗岩。     

广西栗木锡铌钽矿田矿化花岗岩锆石SHRIMPU—Pb定年及其意义

栗木矿田是南岭地区典型的锡铌钽多金属矿田,成矿作用与花岗岩关系十分密切。本文通过锆石SHRIMPU—Pb法定年研究,获得栗木矿田水溪庙矿区的隐伏矿化花岗岩形成年龄为212．34±1．8Ma（98％可信度,MSWD=1．5）,与前人测得的老虎头矿区的云英岩化花岗岩中白云母的Ar-Ar坪年龄（214．1Ma）、金竹源花岗岩中蚀变白云母Ar-Ar坪年龄（212．4Ma）及金竹源和三个黄牛花岗岩体锆石SHRIMPU—Pb年龄（分别为214．0Ma和218-3Ma）在误差范围内一致。结合其它资料分析,我们认为栗木地区锡铌钽矿与花岗岩为印支期同-构造-岩浆活动的产物,建议在南岭地区下一步规划部署中应注意印支期成矿岩体和印支期锡多金属矿的寻找。     

冀东峪耳崖和牛心山花岗岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年及其意义

侵入冀东马兰峪复背斜的前寒武岩层中的花岗岩体与区内金矿床有密切的空间关系 ,但成岩时代有争议 ,与金矿床的成因关系不明。本文采用SHRIMP定年方法对含有金矿床的峪耳岩和牛心山岩体进行了锆石U Pb年龄测定 ,获峪耳崖岩体灰白色花岗岩的2 0 6Pb 2 3 8U年龄 175± 1Ma ,肉红色花岗岩的年龄为 174± 3Ma ;牛心山花岗岩的年龄为 172± 2Ma。这 3个年龄在误差范围内可看成是同时代的产物 ,属中生代燕山期。这组年龄限定了金矿化年龄的下限 ,表明金矿化发生在中生代燕山中期后 ,但并不能精确厘定金矿化的年龄 ,因为花岗岩侵入后 ,金矿化之前 ,还有脉岩侵入 ,金矿化与花岗岩本身并无直接的成因关系。     

桂东北越城岭—苗儿山地区印支期成矿作用：油麻岭和界牌矿区成矿花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素制约

提要：油麻岭和界牌矿床是越城岭—苗儿山地区两个钨多金属矿床,规模均达到中型,主要矿体均产在中细粒(斑状)二长花岗岩接触带附近矽卡岩和破碎带中。本研究利用LA-MC-ICP-MS微区原位测试技术,对油麻岭矿化花岗岩和界牌内接触带花岗岩中的锆石进行了U-Th-Pb和Hf同位素分析。结果显示,油麻岭矿化花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为（220±1）Ma（MSWD=0.035）,界牌内接触带花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为（215±1）Ma（MSWD=0.055）,间接指示越城岭—苗儿山地区存在印支期成矿作用。油麻岭花岗岩样品εHf(t)值在-2.47~-6.67,界牌花岗岩样品εHf(t)值在-3.52~-6.79,表明这两个矿区花岗岩都是源于地壳物质的重熔。与南岭地区其他成钨花岗岩比较,两者源区均具有高εHf(t)值特征,可能是较多εHf(t)值＞0的新元古代新生岛弧地壳组分加入引起的。本文获得及前人发表的印支期同位素年龄表明,桂北地区经历了较强的印支期成岩成矿事件,有较好的找矿前景,今后应注意区内印支期花岗岩出露区的勘查评价工作。     

华南东部中生代岩浆作用的动力学背景及其与铀成矿关系

中国东南大陆在中生代岩浆作用十分强烈 ,形成了大批稀有和有色金属矿床。发生在早中生代 (T)的印支运动和晚中生代 (J K)的燕山运动是发动该区岩浆作用和成矿作用的动力条件。印支运动在区域挤压框架下导致华南大陆发生板内伸展作用 ,形成印支期花岗岩。燕山运动是相对于印支运动的后造山地质事件 ,以岩石圈发生强烈裂解为特征 ,诱发了大规模岩浆活动 ,并形成了丰富的矿产资源。受燕山期构造 岩浆热事件叠加的印支期花岗岩与铀成矿关系密切 ,可能是铀源体。因此 ,在华南的铀矿找矿工作应加强对印支期花岗岩分布格局和成矿因素的研究     

北山地区金窝子金矿床成矿系统分析

金窝子金矿床产于华力西期黑云母二长花岗岩及其围岩上泥盆统金窝子组中，矿化类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型。研究表明华力西期—印支期花岗岩系统和低角度韧脆性断裂及其次级赢角度张性—张扭性断裂系统与成矿有密切的时空及物质联系，是金矿化的主控因素；矿化类型受构造应力场和断裂力学性质控制。     

浙江花岗岩类地球化学与地壳演化──Ⅰ.显生宙花岗岩类

浙江显生宙花岗岩包括加里东期、印支期和燕山期。用钻石U－Pb年龄确定了加里东、印支期花岗岩的存在，并讨论了各期花岗岩的主元素、稀土元素、微量元素和钛、锶、铅同位素组成的特征，以及它们的岩石成因。加里东和印支期花岗岩是元古宙基底岩石部分熔融的产物，燕山期花岗岩类是壳幔混合花岗岩。加里东和印支期两次构造运动较弱。大面积出露的燕山期花岗岩和火山岩意味着中生代发生了地壳增生。     

甘肃北山印支燕山期花岗岩成矿作用与找矿工作再研究

本文讨论了甘肃北山地区印支燕山期花岗岩的空间分布与构造,矿化集中区的耦合关系;与印支燕山期花岗岩活动有成因关系的几个典型矿床;印支燕山期作用强度、构造环境、矿源层和矿化集中区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861