共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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地震震级频度的古登堡-里克特关系式(简称G-R关系式)一直是许多地震学问题研究的重要前提之一, 然而实际分布常常与这一关系式有一定的偏离。 文中利用已有的对含有凹凸体、 挤压雁列破裂及Ⅲ型剪切破裂等三种类型的岩石实验结果, 对接收到的声发射事件序列分别进行了分段地震震级频度的G-R关系式拟合, 重点考察了每一时间窗内表征实际地震震级频度与这一关系式偏离程度的线性拟合系数r值的变化。 研究结果表明, 含有凹凸体、 挤压雁列破裂的岩石声发射序列在加压-破裂过程中, 分段扫描分别计算得出的r值在标本失稳前出现数字下降的现象, 表明临近岩石失稳, 实际地震震级频度与G-R关系式偏离程度有加大的趋势; 而含Ⅲ型剪切破裂的岩石在标本失稳前, 声发射序列r值数字下降的现象不明显。 部分实际震例也表明, 在一些中强地震前也存在着这种偏离。 研究结果可能对利用区域地震活动资料探求部分类型的中强地震前可能存在的前兆信息具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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断层上的地震成核过程与前兆模拟研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了把握断层上地震的前兆规律,对连续介质中断层面上的地震成核过程进行了数值模拟研究。摩擦采用了速率及状态依赖怀本构关系,并考虑了正应力变化的影响。结果表明,在成核的后期阶段:①最大位移速率单调加速增加;②滑动热点(最大滑动速率处)在后期阶段开始自发性迁移,且在空间上③当最大滑动速率达到可以明显探测的量级时(高于加载速率一个数量级以上),倒刘时间为20小时或更长一些,这时的速率变化可作为临震预测标志 相似文献
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断层形变短临丛集性前兆研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
断层形变短临前兆表现形变是多样的,丛集性高频波动是其一种重要表现形式,探索了这种前兆信息的提取思路和方法,认为信息丛集度是描述这种前兆信息较理想的特征量。 相似文献
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地震前兆时空非均匀性指标Cv值的实验检验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在双向加载条件下,对两种构造和介质不同的岩石标本进行变形实验,测量了标本表面不同部位的应变.在此基础上,利用王晓青和陈学忠等提出的描述地震前兆非均匀分布的参量————Cv值,分析了标本变形失稳过程中应变异常的分布,以期从实验角度检验Cv值方法并探讨其物理意义.研究表明,Cv值的变化与岩石变形特征的变化有关,是描述前兆分布非均匀性的一种有效指标;Cv值在失稳发生前先异常上升,然后下降,并在Cv值恢复过程中或恢复后伴随着失稳事件的发生.因此,Cv值是一种有效的预报指标. 相似文献
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门源、江口地震的断层形变前兆分析 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
在跨断层流动测量的资料处理方面,遇到的一个难题是资料不连续,即观测不是等间隔进行的。因此,现有的数据处理方法无法使用。本文提出了一种处理这种不连续资料的简明方法;用该法处理了位于祁连山断裂带上的部分跨断层测量资料,取得了较好的效果;并根据处理结果分析了1986年在青海省门源县发生的6.4级地震的断层形变前兆。 相似文献
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Fault Geometry and Departure of Precursors From the Epicenter 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Different tectonic elements may play different roles and their deformation styles and types of anomalies are also different in the process of deformation.Such differences may be the cause of the phenomena of the departure from the region with obvious anomalies from the coming epicenter,which are called "departure of precursors from epicenter." From some new experimental and numerical modeling results,five types of deformation elements are identified according to their roles in the process of deformation in a region.They are the brake(or locked),slip,yield,sensitive,and valve elements.Spatial distribution of different elements,especially sensitive and slip elements,are discussed by taking the bend fault,extension,compression,and complex en-echelon faults as examples.These elements with different roles may overlap each other in some cases or be separated in other cases.It is obvious that for different fault geometry,the spatial layout of these elements is different and thus the position and style of possi 相似文献
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以震中迁移始发点的前兆讨论了唐山7.8级地震震中位置的预测,并以此为例分析了汶川8级地震和芦山7级地震的前兆问题。另外,从震中迁移延长线上的前兆来讨论了唐山大震的发生时间。 相似文献
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Numerical Simulation of Earthquake Nucleation Process and Seismic Precursors on Faults 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
He Changrong 《中国地震研究》2000,14(3):199-212
To understand precursory phenomena before seismic fault sliP,this work focuses onearthquake nucleation process on a fault plane through numerical simulation.Rate and statedependent friction law with variable normal stress is employed in the analysis.The resultsshow that in the late stage of nucleation process:(1)The maximum slip velocity ismonotonically accelerating;(2)The slipping hot spot(where the slip rate is maximum)migrates spontaneously from a certain instant,and such migration is spatially continuous;(3)When the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude(at least one orderof magnitude greater than the loading rate),the remaining time is 20 hours or longer,andthe temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursoryindicator;(4)The average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log-log linearrelation,which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remainingtime may also exist;(5)when normal stress variation is taken int 相似文献
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The paper analyzes the radon data of nearly two decades on the Jiayuguan fault zone,discusses the main influencing factors,and puts forward the relationship between radon and air temperature,ground temperature and rainfall.We summarized the earthquake reflecting effect for ML≥5.0 about 400km within the Jiayuguan station,and reached the conclusion that it has better earthquake-reflecting ability before an earthquake,usually appearing as abnormal changes in sustained low value.By extracting the annual trend of radon in Jiayuguan station over many years,we discovered that the annual trend of radon has a close relationship with the seismic activity in surrounding areas,namely,if the annual variation of radon is larger,the seismic activity in surrounding areas is stronger;Otherwise,if the annual variation of radon is relatively stable,the seismic activity in the vicinity is weak. 相似文献
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根据国家台网中心自动地震速报系统在云南漾濞和青海玛多2个地区的台网监测能力,选取2个地区2021年5月18—29日的地震序列,对自动地震速报系统进行性能分析。国家台网中心自动地震速报系统基本实现1min内的单路自动地震速报信息初次产出,根据地震台网密度的不同,产出时间从30~60s不等。与地震编目结果相比,云南漾濞地震序列震中位置偏差较小,青海玛多地震序列震中位置偏差较大,2个地震序列震级偏差不大。青海玛多地震序列震中位置偏差较大的原因是该区域台站稀少且空隙角较大。自动地震速报系统存在少量的漏报地震,与系统定位时信噪比较低、台站空隙角较大及多个地震混叠在一起有关。 相似文献
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In this work,the fractal dimension of granulometric composition in the fault gouge from the Yishu fault zone and northwest-trending faults on its west side is calculated and studied based on the fractal theory of rock fragmentation.The seismo-geological implications of the fractal dimension of granulometric composition in fault gouges are also discussed.The results show that the Yishu fault zone is more active than the northwest-trending faults and the Anqiu-Juxian fault is the most active in the Yishu fault zone.The fractal dimension of fault gouge is a parameter describing the relative active age and rupture mode of the fault and forming age of the fault gouge.The fractal dimension value is also related to the parent rock,thickness,structural position,and clay content of the fault gouge. 相似文献