LAMOST中基于时槽环的命令执行控制算法

针对LAMOST望远镜控制的特点和其观测运行方式,利用时槽环技术实现了命令执行控制,为复杂控制系统内部子系统的协调提供了一种可借鉴的控制算法．     

LAMOST异构环境信息检索系统的设计与实现

环境信息是大天区面积多目标光纤光谱望远镜(the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope,LAMOST,又叫郭守敬望远镜)运行状态的一部分,用于辅助望远镜的日常维护、观测以及后期数据处理.环境信息来源于多个子系统,而子系统的数据存储由不同单位设...     

LAMOST光纤性能研究初步结果

光纤是LAMOST子系统焦面仪器的四个主要组成部分之一。它是LAMOST望远镜收焦的星光从焦面到光谱仪的传输介质。尽可能高的传输效率是我们追求的目标。LAMOST的光纤采用芯径320μm的STU光纤。我们在实验室对其性能作了初步测试。结果令人满意。     

类星体发射线和吸收线的统计分析

本文根据文[1，2]三个类星体表的3941个类星体作统计分析，发现在发射红移Zem1．4—3．2范围内吸收线较多，尤其在Zem1．8—2．4范围内明显增加；同时在Zem1．4—2．8范围内出现吸收线红移Zab＞Zem的现象．结果表明，在Zem1．8—2．2间隔内的类星体活动性加剧，似可以说反映了类星体与环境相互作用的演化效应．     

保持Runge-Lenz向量的数值方法

对孤立积分和能够保持Runge-Lenz向量的梯形公式进行详尽讨论．孤立积分就是限制粒子运动区域的不变量，具有n个自由度的自治可积哈密顿系统且只有n个互相对合的独立孤立积分，并且其他孤立积分的存在对粒子的运动是有意义的，Kepler二体系统存在能量积分、角动量积分和Runge-Lenz向量．对于平面运动情况，这三类积分中只有3个独立孤立积分；而对于三维空间情形，该三类积分仅有5个是独立的．就前者而言，Kepler二体平面运动积分构成该系统中的对称群SO（3），经过Levi-Civita变换，它可以转化为二维各向同性谐振子系统中的对称群，而该对称群能够被梯形公式准确保持，另一方面，对于后者梯形公式对这三类积分的严格保持还可以在5个Kepler轨道根数n、e、i、Ω和w上得到体现。     

脉冲星PSR B0329+54的多波段观测

给出1999年3月12日至6月8日,使用国家天文观测中心乌鲁木齐南山站25m射电望远镜在0．327GHZ,1．5GHZ,2．3GHZ,4．8GHZ和8．4GHZ频段,对脉冲星PSRB0329＋54进行的多波段观测结果．PSRB0329＋54的辐射呈幂律谱,并出现频谱转折现象,低频段谱指数为1．59,高频段为2．45,平均谱指数为1．72．五个频段上的平均脉冲轮廓的角宽度和二个弱成分峰值间的角宽度都随频率的增加而减小．     

8个富星系团的视向速度成员研究

本文利用在考虑团内星系面数密度分布的前提下，以视向速度为判据，按最大似然原理解算团分布参数和成员概率的严格统计方法，对8个Abell星系团进行了成员研究．解算结果表明此方法是合理的、有效的，星系团的速度弥散度分布与动力学模型一致．有迹象表明椭长形的结构在星系团中是一种普遍现象．从这8个团得到了清晰的NA－σc的相关关系，进而推知团的质光比为100～600h，平均350h．     

类星体3C345的光变周期特性研究

从大量文献资料中,收集了类星体3C345光学B波段的有效观测数据点共1642个,获得了从1896年至1993年的历史光变曲线．用Jurkevich方法计算分析3C345的光变周期,结果表明3C345的长光变周期为10．1±0．8年（或21．8±1．5年）,预期2002年1月应该为再次爆发期．     

新闻速递

发现首颗地球大小岩质外星行星 一个天文学家团队在太阳系之外首次发现了一颗有着与地球类似岩质成分且大小与地球相当的行星。这颗行星被称为开普勒-78b,绕其宿主恒星公转的周期约为8．5小时。这使得其温度过高,无法承载生命。     

微波Ⅲ型爆发的观测特征

统计分析了国家天文台2．6-3．8 GHz高时间分辨率射电动态频谱仪在23周峰年期间(1998．4—2003．1)观测到的266个III型爆发．对这些事件的频率漂移、持续时间、偏振、带宽、开始和结束频率做了详细分析．开始和结束频率的统计分析表明,开始频率在一个非常大的范围,从小于2．6 GHz到大于3．8 GHz,而结束频率的截止区相对集中,从2．82-3．76 G．Hz．这些现象说明,电子加速的高度相当分散,在观测频率范围内具有正、负漂移率的III型爆发数基本相等,这可能意味着被加速的向上和向下传播的电子束在2．6—3．8 GHz范围有相同的比例．统计结果表明,微波III型爆发的辐射机制主要是等离子体辐射和电子回旋脉泽辐射过程．     

基于科学CCD的低纬子午环的数据采集系统

本文主要介绍基于科学CCD的低纬子午环数据采集系统的硬件构成及软件设计。为了能绝对而又精确地确定天体的位置 ,低纬子午环需要配备多种精密的测量装置 ,如 :GPS与时钟、 9路Reticon线阵、视频CCD、科学CCD、圆感应同步器、光栅线性位移传感器等。为了能有序地控制并采集这些装置的数据 ,我们设计了一个包含 3个PC机的数据采集与控制系统。文中将描述测量装置的功能 ,然后介绍数据采集方法及软件设计     

Identification of the donor in GRS 1915+105

This paper describes the results of the MINISAT-01mission after two year in orbit since the launch on April 21^st of1997. It also describes the MINISAT-01 behavior during these years anddescribes, the evolution of the Satellite, by subsystems. Graphics of themost important parameters will be shown to display the difference betweenthe beginning of life and two years after.The paper details the most important events during the Satellite's life suchas the battery overcharge, temperature evolution, onboard computer reset,software updating, and communication failures.     

Expansion of the stellar subsystems of disk galaxies

Based on archival Hubble Space Telescope images, we have performed stellar photometry for eight edge-on spiral and irregular galaxies. We have identified stars with ages of 20, 50, 80, 160, and 500 Myr in the derived Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams and constructed their number density distributions perpendicularly to the plane of the galactic disk. We have determined the sizes of the stellar subsystems and constructed the size-age diagrams for the stars constituting these subsystems. The stellar subsystems have been found to expand in all of the investigated galaxies within the range of ages studied (from 20 to 500 Myr). The expansion velocity of the subsystems decreases as one recedes from the galactic plane. The subsystems with ages of 1.5 and 6 Gyr also exhibit an increase in their sizes with age. The sizes of these subsystems approach those of the thick disk consisting of red giants. Our results confirm the model of thick-disk formation in irregular and low-mass spiral galaxies through thin-disk expansion.     

Hypothesis on the origin of the spiral structure of the galaxies

The spiral waves in a model galaxy consisting of differentially rotating and non-rotating subsystems are considered on the basis of participating phenomena. The subsystems involved represent the Populations I and II of normal spirals, respectively. The spiral waves in such a systems are unstable in the Landau sense. Due to this instability they grow up to attain finite amplitude. This growth is stopped by a non-linear effect (the quasilinear effect), the steady state with waves of finite amplitude being established. The hypothesis is proposed that these waves should be identified with the spiral structure of the galaxies.     

The eleventh motion constant of the two-body problem

The two-body problem is a twelfth-order time-invariant dynamic system, and therefore has eleven mutually-independent time-independent integrals, here referred to as motion constants. Some of these motion constants are related to the ten mutually-independent algebraic integrals of the n-body problem, whereas some are particular to the two-body problem. The problem can be decomposed into mass-center and relative-motion subsystems, each being sixth-order and each having five mutually-independent motion constants. This paper presents solutions for the eleventh motion constant, which relates the behavior of the two subsystems. The complete set of mutually-independent motion constants describes the shape of the state-space trajectories. The use of the eleventh motion constant is demonstrated in computing a solution to a two-point boundary-value problem.     

Mach–poincaré gravodynamics and condensation phenomena in an expanding universe

We discuss the condensation phenomena in a very simple model, which allows for transparent calculations. We compare the condensation times of subsystems decoupled from the cosmological expansion in different approaches to Mach-Poincaré gravodynamics with Newtonian mechanics. In all cases contracting subsystems without inner rotation collapse, only the time-scales differ.     

The Design and Realization of the Payload Integrated Test System for DAMPEtwo

The Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a space-borne high-energy cosmic ray detector. The payload consists of five subsystems, including the Plastic Scintillator Detector (PSD), the Silicon-Tungsten tracKer converter detector (STK), the BGO (Bismuth Germanate) calorimeter, the NeUtron Detector (NUD), and the Data AcQuisition system (DAQ). The five subsystems work collaboratively to collect the information of cosmic rays. In order to systematically verify the performance of the payload before launching, we have developed a set of integrated test system for the ground tests of the payload based on the LabWindows/CVI (C programming language Virtual Instrument) platform. This system has realized the integrity and automation of the comprehensive ground tests of the payload, improved the security, reliability, and efficiency of the ground tests, and provided a guarantee for the successful delivery of the payload.     

The GSFC EUV and X-ray spectroheliograph on OSO-7

The Goddard Space Flight Center instrument carried on the pointed section of the OSO-7 satellite is described. This instrument contains: An extreme ultraviolet spectroheliograph using glancing incidence optics of Wolter's Type II to focus the Sun's light on the entrance slit of a concave grating spectrometer; an auxiliary H system; two X-ray spectroheliographs using mechanical collimators for spatial resolution and Ross filters to isolate spectral bands of interest, and a flare polarimeter operating in the 15–40 keV X-ray region. These subsystems may be operated in a number of modes which, when combined with the spacecraft modes, give the instrument great flexibility for making solar observations. Representative results from each of the subsystems are presented.     

ARTEMIS Mark-IV,THE NEW GREEK–FRENCH DIGITAL RADIO SPECTROGRAPH AT THERMOPYLES,GREECE

We present the new digital solar radio spectrograph located at the Thermopyles station, Greece, operated by the University of Athens. Observations cover the range from 110 to 600 MHz, using a 7-m parabolic antenna. The reception system uses two techniques in parallel: sweep frequency and multi-channel, the latter being based on the Acousto-Optical technique. The data acquisition system is based on two subsystems, a Sun Sparc-5 workstation and a front end based on a VME Motorola system. The two subsystems are connected through the Ethernet and are operated using the VxWorks real-time package. The daily operation is completely automated: pointing of the antenna to the sun, starting and stopping the observations at pre-set times, acquiring data, compressing data by silence suppression in real time, and archiving the data on a routine manner on DAT tapes. Apart from its usual function, this instrument will be used in conjunction with other instruments, including the Nançay decameter array and the low frequency radio receivers on the Wind spacecraft.     

Contribution of the electron–phonon interaction to Lindhard energy partition at low energy in Ge and Si detectors for astroparticle physics applications

The influence of the transient thermal effects on the partition of the energy of selfrecoils in germanium and silicon into energy eventually given to electrons and to atomic recoils respectively is studied. The transient effects are treated in the frame of the thermal spike model, which considers the electronic and atomic subsystems coupled through the electron–phonon interaction. For low energies of selfrecoils, we show that the corrections to the energy partition curves due to the energy exchange during the transient processes modify the Lindhard predictions. These effects depend on the initial temperature of the target material, as the energies exchanged between electronic and lattice subsystems have different signs for temperatures lower and higher than about 15 K. Many of the experimental data reported in the literature support the model.