共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对现有路径分析算法中道路节点与路径分析的起点、终点不一致而导致的分析误差问题,提出了一种应用局部拓扑修改的方法实时将路径分析的起点和终点作为结点插入拓扑网的路径分析算法,并采用动态修改网格索引的方法提高了节点与链的检索速度。经实验比较,该算法在很大程度上减小了分析误差,提高了算法的实用性,而时间复杂度与Dijkstra算法相比控制在10-1s内。 相似文献
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路径分析是GIS中的常用功能,它根据起点和终点的位置坐标,计算出一条可行路线表示在地图上,为大众用户的出行提供路线查询方法。本文在研究地名地址匹配技术与Google路线请求服务及Google地名服务基础上,结合两者优势,提出基于Google Maps的路径分析方法,并以实验进行论证,为在基于网络地图服务的WebGIS系统上实现路径分析功能提供一种新思路。 相似文献
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采用MapBasic语言,对MapInfo进行功能扩充,在MapInfo中实现最短路径分析。程序首先完善路网表结构,增加路网拓扑所必需的字段;然后进行路网拓扑,建立拓扑关系,并在此基础上采用Floyd算法实现最短路径分析。 相似文献
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GIS路径分析结果的汉语描述是指用人们日常生活中的语言和思维方式来描述路径分析结果,可以为用户提供描述清晰、便于理解的自然语言路径信息.提出了基于连续极坐标的GIS路径汉语描述法.该算法对GIS初始路径分析结果首先进行冗余节点的剔除处理,然后逐步建立连续极坐标系,求取节点极坐标、获取相关方向和距离信息,调用路径描述知识... 相似文献
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采用Gossip协议,利用节点之间周期性的拓扑维护消息交换负载信息,提出了一种基于分布式遗传算法的负载均衡算法.在适应度的评估中,结合网络的物理拓扑,以最小化虚拟节点迁移开销,并利用P2P节点并行处理种群,以克服遗传算法计算量过大的缺点.实验结果表明,该算法在求解速度与质量上都取得了较大的改善. 相似文献
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城市地图导航中多拓扑生成和实时动态路径分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
讨论在大型城市路网密集复杂的环境下,基于GPS车辆导航时拓扑的生成和动态路径分析。认为在专用的嵌入式环境下,实现实时动态路径分析,拓扑的建立必须按照分块和分级的方法。分块是为了解决动态调度的问题,分级是为了减少运算量,提高运算速度。同时对偏离航线时的路径分析提出了一种处理方法,在已经完成的导航仪中取得了理想的效果。 相似文献
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基于数据场提出了基于拓扑势的节点重要性评价算法,该算法能更为精细、真实地反映节点的重要性.利用自然语言,建立了一个可以简练描述节点重要性"公理集",基于拓扑势的节点重要性评价比其他重要性评价方式更接近于该"公理集"的描述.最后运用基于数据场的层次聚类算法,对节点的重要性程度进行了定性划分. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献