曾母盆地新生代沉积发展史与充填模式

曾母盆地是发育在地缝合线附近走滑特征明显的周缘前陆盆地盆地所处大地构造复杂，具三种没性质的基底。依据盆地新生代沉积发育历史的差异，盆地被分为六个沉积分区，即，索康坳陷分区，西部斜坡分区，东巴林坚坳陷分区，南康台地分区，康西坳陷分区和塔陶垒堑与西巴林坚隆起分区，在详细分析各分区的沉积发育历史基础上提出了四个垂向沉积充填模式。     

东海及邻区大地构造分区与演化

本文综合分析了东海及南海北部海域的地质、地球物理、航磁和钻探等资料,认为东海陆架盆地西缘断裂和北卫—神孤断裂西侧海域盆地的基底大地构造性质和新生代沉积盆地的类型及演化特征均有所不同:西北部海域盆地的基底是华南加里东构造带伸向海域的部分,东南部海域的东海陆架盆地,老第三系至下中新统具有地槽型的沉积特征,晚第三纪至早更新世时期的造山运动接连发生,盆地中央部分上中新统一上新统也被挤压成一系列的长垣型褶皱和逆断层的伴生,很显然,这里是台东纵谷以西的台湾喜山褶皱构造带向北东方向伸向海域的部分,该带继续向北东方向可延伸到日本西南海域的五岛列岛和朝鲜海峡的对马岛一带.     

黄海含油气盆地区域地质与大地构造环境

概述了黄海含油气盆地的区域地质背景和大地构造环境，对盆地内的油气勘探现状和远景进行了简要的评价。     

南海新生代沉积盆地的类型与演化系列

在详细分析南海及其邻区新生代沉积分盆地的结构的基础上，结合大地构造和地球物理特征，对沉积盆地的类型进行探讨，并就其演化系列进行系统研究。     

羌塘盆地封存条件与有利勘探区带筛选

本文着重阐述了羌塘盆地封盖层的岩性类型,宏观封盖层分布和微观封盖能力。结合盆地早期勘探的实际资料,针对该盆地首次提出并应用了封盖层区域评价标准,筛选出有利勘探区带,为盆地早期勘探提供了科学依据。     

沉积盆地分类及相关问题探讨

沉积盆地是沉积作用的主要场所和沉积物堆积的大型空间。沉积盆地分类的基础之一是其大地构造属性。商业性油气藏均发现于沉积盆地中,不同类型的沉积盆地具有不同的含油气性。沉积盆地分析以及分类涉及地球科学诸多学科,具有很强的综合性、理论性和实践性,关系到对盆地油气资源潜力的评价,日趋受到重视。     

南黄海盆地成因机制及其构造意义

南黄海盆地在大地构造位置上位于下扬子准地台的东部,是我国东部重要的中新生代陆相含油气盆地。关于南黄海盆地的成因机制,现在还存在较大的争论,故对南黄海盆地的成因机制进行了讨论和总结。南黄海盆地处在特提斯构造域、亚洲构造域和滨太平洋构造域的中心位置,其形成过程中受到多种因素的影响,不同时期起到主要作用的因素不同。     

南海西缘断裂带的地球物理特征及其构构造地质意义

南海西缘断裂带以8°N为界分为南北两段.主断裂是一条形成于中生代的基底断裂,在新生代为持续活动的断裂带,并控制了沿断裂带及其邻近分布的新生代盆地的发育.断裂带内无磁性的高密度岩体属于印支期或燕山第1,4,5期之中的某一期花岗岩侵入体,它很可能是燕山晚期的产物.该断裂带的基底断裂在万安盆地的延伸段位于盆地中部;万安盆地东缘断裂带是新生代以来受盆地中部基底断裂右行走滑的扭张应力作用,在盆地东部边缘引发断陷而形成的.     

南海前新生代基底与东特提斯构造域

综合分析了地质、地球物理、地球化学、古生物学等多方面资料,将南海海域控制新生代主要沉积盆地的基底划分为6个区：北部湾古生界断堑基底区、莺歌海古生界走滑拉分基底区、琼东古生界断陷基底区、西沙北古生界裂谷基底区、西沙南古生界走滑伸展基底区和南沙古-中生界伸展基底区。通过区域地质分析．初步重建了该海域的大地构造演化历史。该海域新生代沉积基底在前新生代时期与其北面陆上云开地区同处于特提斯构造域中,形成于古特提斯构造域背景之中,为东特提斯多岛洋体系的重要组成部分。古特提斯的东延段在研究区有3个分支,即云开北、琼北、琼南3个海盆,分别表现为现存的云开北、琼北、琼南等缝合断裂带,使该区新生代沉积基底表现出明显的分区性。自晚古生代以来,伴随古、中特提斯的成生、消亡,该区新生代沉积基底经历了5个阶段的演化,其动力机制是一个复杂的研究课题,拆沉-去根-释压熔融是其主要动力机制,造成了特提斯构造演化上的序列性和叠置性。     

中国海域及邻区主要含油气盆地与成藏地质条件

中国海域及邻区分布有近５０个沉积盆地,其中大部分发育在大陆边缘,而主要含油气盆地则分布在大陆架部位。盆地的起源,发生,发展受控于大地构造不同时期的构造运动,形成诸如裂谷型断陷盆地,走滑盆地以及非典型前陆盆地等多类型沉积盆地。从区域广度阐述了盆地沉积的有利相带对油气成藏的重要性,尤其是陆架盆地的成藏地质条件所形成的富集油气藏包括已发现的一大批大中型油气田,更具有的开发前景。     

黄海盆地地质构造特征及其形成机制

黄海中—新生代盆地是一个发育在前印支期基底之上的陆相断陷盆地.简要概述黄海盆地特征,分析盆地沉积建造特征、构造演化阶段的基础上,探讨了盆地的形成机制.认为华北东部地幔热柱的形成与演化,使黄海地区的构造体制从印支期末的华北地块与扬子地块的拼贴增生,转变为地幔热柱演化—幔枝构造形成—区域伸展断陷.黄海盆地是东部盆岭区的一部...     

A comparative study between present and palaeo-heat flow in the Qiangtang Basin,northern Tibet,China

The Qiangtang Basin is a significant prospective area for hydrocarbon and gas hydrate resources in the Tibetan Plateau, China. However, relatively little work has been performed to characterise heat flow in this basin, which has restricted petroleum and gas hydrate exploration. In this study, we compare present and palaeo-heat flow in the Qiangtang Basin to provide information on geothermal regime, hydrocarbon generation and permafrost that is necessary for further petroleum and gas hydrate exploration. We base our study on temperature data from a thermometer well, thermal conductivity tests, vitrinite reflectance data, homogenisation temperature data from fluid inclusions, stratigraphic information and a time-independent modelling approach. Our results indicate that in the central Qiangtang Basin, the present thermal gradient is approximately 15.5 °C/km, and heat flow is approximately 46.69 mW/m². Heat flow in the Qiangtang Basin is not relatively stable since the Early Jurassic, as previous research has suggested, and it is generally decreasing with time. Additionally, there is a clear difference between the hottest thermal regime of the southern and northern Qiangtang Depressions during Cretaceous to Pleistocene time. In the southern Qiangtang Depression, the palaeogeothermal gradient is approximately 32.0 °C/km, and palaeo-heat flow is approximately 70 mW/m². However, in the northern Qiangtang Depression, the palaeogeothermal gradient exceeds 81.8 °C/km, and palaeo-heat flow is greater than 172.09 mW/m². The high thermal regime in the northern Qiangtang Depression is driven mainly by hydrothermal convection. Gas reservoirs are possible targets for hydrocarbon exploration in this depression. Currently, the northwestern part of the northern Qiangtang Depression is the most favourable area for gas hydrate exploration in the Qiangtang Basin.     

钱塘江七堡站潮汐特征变化分析

对钱塘江七堡水文站历年潮汐特征资料统计表明 ,自 1 980年以来 ,钱塘江潮汐呈明显增强的趋势。并分析了造成这种变化的原因     

红河断裂构造带在东南亚的延伸特征及其大地构造意义

根据地质、地貌及地球物理资料分析,探讨展布于云南边陲哀牢山两侧的北西向断裂组成的红河断裂构造带,在东南亚的延伸特征。提出在该延伸带两侧沉积建造、构造活动,地球物理场和大地构造发展上均有显著差异。并进一步探讨该断裂构造带在大地构造上的意义。     

Depth anomalies in the Arabian Basin, NW Indian Ocean

We present previously unreported depth anomalies in the Arabian Basin, northwest Indian Ocean, to provide constraints on the evolution of the oceanic lithosphere of that basin. The depth anomaly reported in this study was calculated as the difference between the observed depth to oceanic basement (corrected for sediment load) and the calculated depth to oceanic basement of the same age. The results indicate an anomalous depth to basement of oceanic crust in the Arabian Basin in the age bracket of 63–42 Ma, suggesting that subsidence in this basin does not follow the age–depth relationship of normal oceanic crust. The depth anomalies in the basin vary from +501 to −905 m. A negative depth anomaly zone, mapped in the eastern part of the basin near the Laccadive Ridge, indicates that here the basement depth is shallower than predicted. By contrast, a positive depth anomaly zone, mapped in the western part of the basin, indicates a deeper basement depth than expected. We propose that the excess subsidence of basement of the western part of the basin is probably caused by a relatively cold mantle, compared to the nearby eastern part of the basin which is affected by the intense thermal field of the former Reunion hotspot. Here, the rise in oceanic basement is caused by the vertical upwelling of oceanic crust due to convection, followed by a lateral across-axis flow facilitated by the Reunion hotspot at the time of spreading in early Tertiary times. This interpretation is in good agreement with spreading-ridge propagation and ridge-hotspot interaction reported earlier for the basin.     

A sonic well log of the basement complex of the Walvis Ridge

A sonic well log was obtained within the basement complex of the Walvis Ridge during Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 74. The top of the basement complex is characterized by smooth acoustic reflectors. The rocks recovered within the basement complex consist of basalts with intercalated sediments. According to the log ～-50% of the upper 75 m of basement are igneous rocks and the other 50% sedimentary. Sonobuoy results indicate that the ratio of sediments to basalt increases with depth for an additional 225 m until a typical oceanic velocity structure is observed. Paleontological results suggest that the processes forming this upper 300 m of the basement complex was accomplished within a short time interval.     

A sonic well log of the basement complex of the Walvis Ridge

A sonic well log was obtained within the basement complex of the Walvis Ridge during Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 74. The top of the basement complex is characterized by smooth acoustic reflectors. The rocks recovered within the basement complex consist of basalts with intercalated sediments. According to the log ∼-50% of the upper 75 m of basement are igneous rocks and the other 50% sedimentary. Sonobuoy results indicate that the ratio of sediments to basalt increases with depth for an additional 225 m until a typical oceanic velocity structure is observed. Paleontological results suggest that the processes forming this upper 300 m of the basement complex was accomplished within a short time interval.     

试论东海陆架盆地的基底构造演化和盆地形成机制

本文主要根据东海陆架盆地和周边的地质、地球物理资料,分析盆地的基底岩性特征、结构特征。认为东海陆架盆地的基底除元古界片麻岩外,还分布有一定范围的中生界及古生界。基底构造特征是纵向上多层次,横向上不均一,南北有别,东西分带。构造演化上经历了张、合、压、扭等复杂过程。     

从东亚大陆中、新生代的运动探讨南海的形成演化

根据古地磁、古生物地理和地质构造分析，东亚大陆在中生代中晚期至新生代初期大幅度向南运动；新生代中晚期以来大幅度向北运动。运动学模式发生巨大转变的时期，大致在始新世与渐新世之间，这与全球运动学和动力学发生的重大改组的时间相一致。由此提出大陆后退这一新的南海形成演化的运动学模式。