一种频率源噪声频谱拟合方法的研究

在分析频率源的噪声特性的时候,经常需要由Allan方差或功率谱计算频率源的五种噪声强度系数的值,通常采用人工分析的方法,求出噪声系数,这严重阻碍了自动化处理的应用。给出的一种自动拟合算法可以满足这方面的需要。在最小均方误差意义下,这种算法能自动完成对噪声类别的判定、噪声区间的划分以及噪声系数确定,所有这些无须人工参予。最后,对模拟数据和实测的几种频率源的功率谱曲线进行拟合,实验研究的结果表明这种方法拟合的相对误差不超过11％。     

原子钟噪声误差估计方法研究

给出了原子钟不同噪声的模拟方法.研究了利用马氏过程理论模拟原子钟的频率闪变噪声,利用维纳过程理论估计频率白噪声的最大区间误差的方法.结合国家授时中心时频基准实验室9台铯原子钟的运行情况,估计了幂律谱模型的噪声系数,并根据噪声模型进行了仿真,最后得到了这9台铯原子钟的频率白噪声产生的最大区间误差估计.     

LAMOST二维光纤光谱抽谱方法的研究

对LAMOST二维光纤光谱数据处理系统中的抽谱方法进行了阐述,分析了抽谱中关键参数采样点选取对结果的影响,并根据高斯分布函数的特性以及实验情况确定了采样点的选取范围,解决了抽谱结果出现负值的问题.进一步针对大噪声背景下抽谱存在误差较大的问题,提出了基于频域滤波思想的改进抽谱方法.首先利用快速傅立叶变换和低通滤波器将影响光纤实际轮廓的尖锐噪声滤除,然后再进行正常的抽谱.利用LAMOST二维光纤光谱数据处理系统提供的模拟数据进行了实验测试,结果表明改进抽谱方法的可行性与有效性.     

吸积盘随机振荡光度功率谱密度中低频准周期振荡现象的研究

采用含有频率涨落噪声和指数形式关联随机力作用的广义朗之万(Langevin)方程模型描述黑洞吸积盘的垂向振荡,推导出吸积盘随机振荡光度功率谱密度的解析表达式,并讨论了系统参数对功率谱密度中低频准周期振荡(Low Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations,LFQPOs)现象的影响。研究结果发现选取合适的系统参数时,功率谱密度曲线上出现了一个基频和一个二次谐频的共振双峰低频准周期振荡,基频峰对应的中心频率为吸积盘振荡的特征频率;随机力关联时间决定了基频峰的高度和宽度,频率噪声强度和粘滞阻尼只对二次谐频峰产生影响。结果说明吸积盘的随机振荡模型可以作为低频准周期振荡起源的一种解释。     

等功率谱滤波法进行图橡恢复的测定

利用计算机数值模拟的方法，对等功率谱滤波方法的图像恢复效果进行测定，原始清晰图像选用以（0，0）为圆心的台阶式灰度图，且台阶灰度值非常接近，这些清晰图像首先进行系统退化，然后加入噪声（本文选用白噪声）生成脏图，图像恢复采用等功率谱滤波器，并将信噪比简化为常数k，图像恢复效果的好坏，用恢复后图像的信噪经和台阶的陡度（台阶的下底宽减上底宽，单位为像素个数）来定量测量，并结合普通图像的恢复，进行定性的视觉观察，主要测量退化图像的信噪比对图像恢复效果的影响，结果是：当信噪比＞15：1，图像恢复效果较好，当信噪比小于该值时，图像恢复效果较差，当信噪比下降到5：1时，图像恢复效果极差，几乎无法辨认，其次是系统传递函H对图像恢复效果的影响，也进行了一些讨论，最后，通过对实际的天文图像进行恢复，验证了测量过程的合理性和结果的正确性，并列举了等功率谱波器的一个典型应用，即在同态滤波器中使用等功率谱滤波器的传递函数。     

功率谱噪声改正和斑点全息术象复原

简要地介绍了斑点全息术的原理，分析了存在于实际数据中的各种噪声对功率谱造成的严重影响，讨论了消除噪声偏差的方法，最后报导了用斑点全息术对两双星的高分辨率象复原结果。     

大样本红移巡天中测光误差对功率谱计算的影响

利用数值模拟方法产生一定巡天极限星等下的模拟星系样本,并加入测光误差,来考虑对功率谱计算的影响。在处理有限流量样本时,发现会引进功率谱的系统误差,而有限体积样本则可以很好地消除这种影响。在处理有限流量样本时,若巡天极限星等为20．5^m,在100－1000h^-1Mpc尺度,要求测光误差小于0．1^m,这时由测光误差引起的功率谱误差远小于由于巡天体积和星系数密度引起的功率谱的随机误差,因此可以忽略测光误差的影响。     

功率谱噪声改正和斑点全息术象复原

简要地介绍了斑点全息术的原理，分析了存在于实际数据中的各种噪声对功率谱造成的严重影响，讨论了消除噪声偏差的方法，最后报导了用斑点全息术对两双星的高分辨率象复原结果。     

白噪声中f~(-2)随机过程的最优估计

从功率谱的角度分析了白噪声中f-2随机过程的最优估计问题，推导了线性估计方法的精度极限，并通过对若干线性估计方法的精度进行分析和比较，得到了一些有意义的结论。     

用MonteCarlo法模拟Lyα谱线轮廓

该文介绍了一种用Monte Carlo法模拟Lyα谱线轮廓的代码.该代码以Verbamme的思想与方法为基础,结合了其它的模拟方法,通过几种模型,模拟出了多种情况下的Lyα谱线轮廓.文中详细说明了该代码的模拟方法并讨论了模拟出的结果.     

Note on the model oscillators of irregular stellar variability

A model oscillator for irregular stellar variability presented by Tanaka and Takeuti has only one singularity in the original form. We show it has three different types of singular points when damping terms are ignored. The nonlinear pulsation of Baker's one-zone stellar models is discussed in comparison with the properties of the Tanaka-Takeuti oscillator.     

1s2 1S-1s np 1P transitions of the helium isoelectronic sequence members up to Z = 30

Radial integrals have been calculated under the one-electron hydrogenic model. Two different values of the effective charge parameter, one for the initial state and the other for the final state, are retained in these formulae. The model is able to reasonably reproduce the existing dipole oscillator strength values with little effort. The dipole oscillator strength values are given for many ions for the first time.     

Spatial variations in parameters of quasi-hourly sunspot fragment oscillations and a singular penumbra oscillator

We obtained three-dimensional interpolated portraits for the radial and torsional oscillations of fragments of 12 sunspots in the form of deviations of their polar coordinates from drift as functions of the time and distance from the sunspot center. We performed a wavelet analysis of the two orthogonal components and determined the dominant oscillation modes; the period varies between 40 and 100 min for different sunspots. We revealed two types of dominant modes, one is associated with the sunspot and the other is associated with its surrounding pores: the central-mode frequency depends on the maximum field strength of the sunspot and decreases from its center toward the boundary, while the peripheral-mode frequency depends on the heliographic latitude and decreases toward the sunspot boundary from the far periphery. We revealed radial variations in frequency and amplitude with a spatial period of 0.8 sunspot radius. The types of dominant modes and the radial variations in oscillation parameters are linked with the subphotospheric structure of an active region—with two types of spiral waves and concentric magnetic-field waves. We estimated the mean pore oscillation energy to be ～10³⁰ erg and found a singular oscillator with a mean energy of ～10³¹ erg in the penumbra at a distance of 0.8 sunspot radius. We argue that the singular penumbra oscillator is the source of solar flares.     

Spectroscopic Data of W I,Mo I and Cr I Spectral Lines: Selection and Analysis

Plasma of electric arc discharges between composite Cu–W, Cu–Mo and Cu–Cr electrodes in argon flow and their spectra were studied by optical emission spectroscopy. Since values of oscillator strengths for W I, Mo I and Cr I presented in various sources are significantly different, selection of spectroscopic data for these elements (particularly oscillator strength) was expected to be useful for plasma diagnostics. The Boltzmann plot method was used as a tool for the selection of appropriate spectral lines and their spectroscopic data. The main result of the paper is W I, Mo I and Cr I spectral lines and spectroscopic data recommended for diagnostics of plasma with such metal impurities.     

An oscillator model for stellar variability

The dependence of coupling constants in a coupled oscillator model is examined with simplified methods. The Lyapunov exponents are preliminary introduced for the model. The behaviors of oscillator model are examined in a parameter plane. So-called the Arnold's tongues for phase-locking states are observed in fractal patterns.     

Research on the Method of Noise Error Estimation of Atomic Clockstwo

The simulation methods of different kinds of noises of atomic clocks are given. The frequency flicker noise of atomic clocks is studied by using the Markov process theory. The method for estimating the maximum interval error of the frequency white noise is studied by using the Wiener process theory. Based on the operation of 9 cesium atomic clocks in the laboratory of time and frequency primary standards of NTSC (National Time Service Center), the noise factors of power-law spectrum models are estimated, and the simulations are carried out according to the corresponding noise models. Finally, the maximum interval error estimates of the frequency white noises generated by the 9 cesium atomic clocks are acquired.     

Atomic data and electron-impact broadening effect in DO white dwarf atmospheres: Si vi

Energy levels, electric dipole transition probabilities and oscillator strengths in five times ionized silicon have been calculated in intermediate coupling. The present calculations were carried out with the general purpose atomic structure program superstructure . The relativistic corrections to the non-relativistic Hamiltonian are taken into account through the Breit–Pauli approximation. We have also introduced a semi-empirical correction [term energy corrections (TEC)] for the calculation of the energy levels. These atomic data are used to provide semiclassical electron-, proton- and ionized helium-impact linewidths and shifts for 15 Si  vi multiplet. Calculated results have been used to consider the influence of Stark broadening for DO white dwarf atmospheric conditions.     

2000Mc太阳射电望远镜本机振荡器改造

本文介绍了２０００Ｍｃ太阳射电望远镜本机振荡器改造的基本原理，以及本机振荡器的主要技术指标进行检测的结果，结果表明主要技术参数达到了原设计指标。     

Keplerian motion and gyration

An equivalence between Keplerian motion and harmonic oscillations has been established by Burdet by using essentially the true anomaly as a new independent variable. In this paper, a relation between these oscillator equations and the motion of a gyroscope is derived. Important numerical and analytical consequences are discussed.     

Oscillator strengths for selected Fe II lines in the range λλ 300–400 nm

We review available published data on the oscillator strengths determined for ionized iron Fe II lines. Particular attention is given to the lines in the ultraviolet spectrum. The oscillator strengths are calculated for 33 Fe II lines observed in the solar spectrum between λ 300 and 400 nm. The results are derived by fitting our data to the solar equivalent widths.