地勘单位企业改制存在的问题及对策

地勘单位企业进行股份制改造，建立现代产权制度，是地勘单位企业的发展方向，但由于诸多原因造成改制中国有资产大量流失与分配不公在分析了地勘单似企业改制中存在的主要问题及具体表现的丛础上，提出了相应的对策，对规范和加强地勘单位改制工作具有现实意义。     

地勘企业改制后的运行与发展

结合江西有色地勘局企业改制的实践，分析了地勘企业改制的基本工作和程序，提出了改制企业如何按《公司法》规范运作的思路，指出了改制企业存在的主要问题及对策。     

对勘察设计企业体制改革中资产处置的设想

企业改制过程中的资产核销、资产划分以及离退休人员的安置问题，一直是改制中的重点，也是难点问题。如何顺利的完成改制工作，实现可持续发展，作者通过对有关文件、法规，以及改制案例的深入学习，总结并提出了几点建议。     

桃曲坡灌区经营管理现状分析及改革探析

随着市场经济制度的不断完善，灌区管理如何从计划经济走向市场经济，尽快解决灌区面临的困难、提高管理水平、服务灌区群众是灌区面临的主要任务。本文结合工作实际，运用经济管理有关知识，对桃曲坡灌区正在进行支斗渠改制工作进行了探析。     

勘察设计行业改制进入“深水区”

正国办发[1999]101号文件出台以来,勘察设计单位改革进入以产权制度改革为核心的深化阶段。不少传统事业性质的勘察设计单位通过转企改制,进而推动内部运行机制的改革,促进了改制后企业的发展。但与此同时,也有一些勘察设计单位在改制过程中暴露出一些问题,引发了行业内企业对改制工作的理性反思。十八届三中全会的召开,吹响了全面深化改革的冲锋号,当前勘察设计单位改制的内外部环境条件与过去相比发生了很大变化,推进改制工作的难度比     

国有大中型勘察设计院主辅分离辅业改制探讨

就目前国内整体情况而言，地方勘察设计院改制工作已经大面积铺开并取得成效，但从原国家部委分离出来的国有大中型勘察设计院的改制工作却进展缓慢。随着859号文的实施，国有大中型勘察设计院改革迎来了改革的春天，这是一次极为难得的历史机遇，如何抓住机遇，深化改革正是本文探讨的重点。     

转企改制：选择与推动——工程勘察设计咨询企业发展与体制创新管理沙龙侧记

2011年,国家出台《中共中央国务院关于分类推进事业单位改革的指导意见》（中发【2011】5号）,强调了事业单位体制改革的重要性和紧迫性,并对事业单位分类改革工作进行了部署,这在勘察设计行业中引起了对转企改制问题的普遍关注。近日,上海天强管理咨询公司在杭州西子湖畔举办了主题为“选择与推动——工程勘察设计咨询企业发展与体制创新”的管理沙龙,来自全国勘察设计行业20余家事业单位的高层领导以及多名行业专家出席了会议,就目前行业改制的重点、难点问题进行了深入探讨。本文提炼会上嘉宾的发言,选取来自三个处于改制不同阶段的设计单位的改制体会,以求更全面地剖析“改制”这件事。     

地勘企业改制应坚持八项基本原则

地勘单位的属地化管理,企业化经营,对地勘企业改制无论是进度上还是质量上提出了更高要求。本文拟结合山东地勘局及部分兄弟省局企业改制的经验做法,对地勘企业改制应坚持的基本原则提出粗浅的认识,希望能对地勘部门今后的企业改制工作有一定的借鉴和参考。     

锐意改革 不断进取 再创辉煌

本文介绍了单位改制与内部改革要点及其实施情况，并进行了总结。提出完成改制后必须以人为本，保持锐意改革精神，持续改进及完善管理。     

提升设计企业整体实力坚持可持续发展

改制后的勘察设计单位，应当不断提升企业整体实力，坚持可持续发展。结合慈溪市建筑设计研究院的工作实际，在分配关系、管理模式、人才工程、企业文化等四个方面进行阐述和思考。     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Global repeating events in the history of the Earth and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy

Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

Paleomagnetic implications on the evolution of the tethys belt from the atlantic ocean to the pamirs since the triassic

We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.     

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.