兰州地震台大震速报震级(Ms)的研究

选用了兰州地震台大震速报仪器 DK- 1中长周期记录仪记录到的 1990年 1月～ 1999年 3月的大震速报地震共 5 44个 ,与中国地震局分析预报中心编纂的《中国地震速报台网观测报告》给出的震级比较 ,对兰州地震台 DK- 1地震仪测定的面波震级 (Ms)进行了对比和分析研究。结果认为兰州地震台大震速报 DK- 1地震仪测定的面波震级(Ms)偏差与震中距离、震中区域及地震大小有关。给出了不同震中距离、不同震级范围及不同地区发生地震的面波震级台基校正值 ,供在今后的速报工作中参考使用 ,将有助于提高兰州台大震速报的震级测定精度。     

云南区域地震台网网缘及邻省(国) 中强震速报定位

利用云南区域数字地震台网46个地震台的记录资料,将2002-2008年间云南区域数字地震台网速报的、震中位于云南省界外300 km以内邻省(国)的中强震速报定位参数,与中国地震台网中心正式速报结果(M≥5.0)(中国地震台网大震速报目录,2002-2007年)及云南地震台网正式速报结果作比较(M＜5.0),总结速报分析...     

合肥遥测台网地震速报系统

论述了适用于遥测地震台网大震速报的一套计算机处理系统,系统设计以《全国遥测台网观测技术规范》和《近震分析》理论为依据,实现了数据输入,震相选择,数据处理,地震定位,震级计算,结果输出及贮存等多项功能,达到了快速确定地震三要素,提高速报速度和精度之目的,是一个较完善的,实用的速报系统。     

姚安地震序列与永胜地震序列的高精度定位

2000年1月15日云南省姚安地区发生了Ms 6．5地震，2001年10月27日云南永胜地区发生了Ms 6．0地震，两者均位于滇中块体，震中相距较近，构造相似，且各自都有丰富的余震活动。为深入研究姚安、永胜两地震的主震及余震序列的分布与破裂特征，根据云南省地震局布设的流动数字台网记录到的余震序列的震相资料，分别联合采用盖格定位法和双差定位法得出了这两个余震序列的时空分布。在此基础上，联合昆明区域台网记录的两个主震和较大余震的震相资料，利用双差定位法重新校正了姚安和永胜两次主震的震源参数。根据地震序列的时空分布，结合两个地震区的地质构造、所属块体的受力状态等特征，对比分析了两个地震余震序列沿断层面破裂的特点。     

北京台网震相分析与大震速报

阐述了北京台网近远震和特殊震例的震相分析以及如何迅速准确地对大震进行速报。     

四种地震定位方法的定位效果浅析

选取2008年以来内蒙古自治区、内蒙古测震台网速报范围内的所有地震事件,分别采用单纯型、LocSAT、Hyposat、HYP2000地震定位方法进行重新定位。以定位结果中的发震时刻、震中位置、震源深度、震级残差为主要分析对比指标,与国家台网中心发布的正式速报结果进行对比,发现单纯型定位方法为区内速报地震的优选方法。     

内蒙古数字化记录近震震相特征

对内蒙古测震台网2008年以来速报的346次地震（包括天然地震与爆破、塌陷）进行统计,以典型震例,分区域、分类别总结震相特征。在此基础上,讨论利用典型震例与波形互相关性在未来地震定位与震相精确识别方面应用的可能性,及利用非常规震相（sPn震相）准确测定震源深度的应用前景。通过以上分析,以期进一步提高内蒙古地震速报和编目工作质量。     

内蒙古数字化记录近震震相特征

对内蒙古测震台网2008年以来速报的346次地震(包括天然地震与爆破、塌陷)进行统计,以典型震例,分区域、分类别总结震相特征。在此基础上,讨论利用典型震例与波形互相关性在未来地震定位与震相精确识别方面应用的可能性,及利用非常规震相(sPn震相)准确测定震源深度的应用前景。通过以上分析,以期进一步提高内蒙古地震速报和编目工作质量。     

昆明区域数字遥测台网技术系统的改进及完善

昆明区域数字遥测台网从开始建设至今,一系列台网软件的相继研制并完善,特别是解决了数字地震仪系统传递函数的计算、定位精度、地震震级、大地震信息发布等相关的一系列技术难题,通过对技术系统的改进和完善,地震监测和大震速报相对于以往的模拟台网取得了长足的进步。从1999年11月25日的澄江5.2级地震,到2003年11月15日的鲁甸5.1级地震共18次5级以上地震,昆明台网都以快速准确的地震参数向中国地震局和云南省地震局速报,为抗震救灾争取了宝贵的时间,得到了云南省和云南省地震局的一致好评,在云南的防震减灾事业中做出了相应的贡献。     

新疆数字化近震记录特征

对2009年2月至2011年8月新疆及边境界外300 km以内Ms3.0以上523个天然地震重新分析,研究新疆数字化近震记录,总结震相规律,地震实例说明:不同距离、不同类型的天然地震记录特征,对提高新疆数字台网中心的地震速报及地震目录编辑质量具有借鉴意义.     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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