海泡石活性土对食用菜油的脱色作用

海泡石粘以活化后,对食用菜油精制脱色效果良好,其活化工艺条件为：活化酸量８％,烘干温度１５０℃,活化温度１００℃,活化时间〉５ｈ液固比３：１。     

上天梯斜发沸石的综合利用研究--浸渍液净化剂及缺铝型沸石的制备

上天梯地区发育的坡屑凝灰岩型沸石属斜发沸石,沸石（质量）：盐酸（体积）为１：３的比例将８０目该沸在２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸中浸泡４８ｈ,加入适量反应助剂,经微沸回流３ｈ过滤,将滤出液加热、蒸发、浓缩、当滤出液呈深黄色,密度为１．２１ｇ／ｍＬ准（ＧＢ３５４４－９２）,将滤出固体物洗涤、烘干,在温度４００～６００℃下活化３ｈ后即制备成缺铝型沸石,此时,Ａｌ２Ｏ３浸出率达３１％,硅铝比由９．１４提高到１５．７５,晶格破坏温度下升至１０００℃以上,吸附性能也有所提高,该项研究同时制备固,液两种产品崦且无废离异物排放,实现了沸石资源的综合利用和零排放工艺,有一定的经济和环保意义。     

岩石部分熔融实验前样品烘干温度和时间对实验结果的影响

高温高压下岩石部分熔融实验是模拟地球内部岩浆和岩石成因最常用的实验方法.但国内用岩石部分熔融实验进行这一类的研究并不多见.用天然块状岩石或岩石粉末的部分熔融无水实验,一般需在实验前将样品烘干处理.在前人的实验中,实验前样品烘干的温度和时间各不相同.Dunn(1994)在进行角闪岩相变质玄武岩的部分熔融实验时,样品在110℃下烘干时间超过2 h.     

有机—铜配合物热稳定性及热分解产物的实验研究

通过实验研究了富里酸、氨基丙酸和半胱氨酸３种有机质与铜的配合物的热稳定性及热分解产物特征。结果表明：富里酸—铜配合物在１９０～２００℃时缩合成类干酪根物质，被富里酸配合的铜一同进入到该物质中去；氨基丙酸—铜配合物在１４０～１５０℃分解，形成π键配合物“二（三）氯·（乙炔）合铜（Ⅰ）”；半胱氨酸—铜配合物很不稳定，８０℃便开始分解，生成黑色沉淀物“二水合四氯合铜酸铵”，而没有生成铜的金属硫化物     

洛川黄土序列时间标尺的初步建立

对厚１４０ｍ的洛川坡头黄土剖面黄土层以５ｃｍ，古土壤层以３ｃｍ系统采样，全部样品进行了室内磁化率测量。以黄土序列磁化率变化作为古季风气候变化的代用指标，根据第四纪冰期的Ｍｉｌａｎｋｏｖｉｔｃｈ理论，利用轨道调缠绵的方法初步建立了洛川黄支的时间标尺。通过古地磁场倒转时间的检验以及与宝鸡黄土序列时间标尺对比，表明本文所论述的时间标尺适用于该地区古环境演化的研究。     

利用天然原料合成钙长石轻质耐火砖的研究

研究了使用天然原料一次合成钙长石轻质耐火砖的可行性。实验表明,将煅烧煤矸石、蓝晶石、硅灰石、苏州土、纯铝酸钙水泥等原因一起混磨至粒径小于３２０目,用发泡沫河以合成出体积密度小于４８０ｋｇ／ｍ＾３的钙长石轻质耐火砖。此种钙长石轻质耐火砖的最佳煅烧温度为１３００℃,最高使用温度为１２６０℃,常温耐压强度为１．１５ＭＰａ,抗折强度为０．９２ＭＰａ,８００℃的导热系数 ０．１７Ｗ／ｍｋ,１２３０℃×２４ｈ     

煤矸石菱镁矿石成堇青石熟料研究

本文研究了以煤矸石和菱镁石为主要原料合成堇青石熟料的可行性。实验表明选择高岭石含量高和碱金属氧化物及氧化铁含量低的煤矸石及高纯菱镁矿可以合成出高质量的堇青石熟料,其堇青石的含量可达９５％以上,最佳煅烧温度为１４００℃,保温１０ｈ,然后在降温吕在１３５０℃再保温１０ｈ。     

高庙子膨润土的吸湿性及结合水变化规律研究

膨润土易吸收空气中水分形成结合水。以高庙子膨润土为实验对象,研究了土样在不同烘干温度、烘干时间、环境相对湿度、土厚、表面积下的吸湿规律。研究结果表明：110℃烘干条件下,烘干8 h,土样质量可达到稳定;增加接触面积,不会增加其吸湿率;吸湿量与初始烘干温度以及环境相对湿度正相关。土样吸湿存在深度效应,越下层的土样吸湿能力越弱。4 mm深度以下土层对空气中水分子的吸附能力很弱,吸湿主要集中在上层。Peleg模型拟合吸湿过程较好。20 g膨润土在110℃烘干,再置于相对湿度55%和82%环境下吸湿,2 min时强结合水的吸收基本完成,受环境相对湿度的影响较小,吸湿平衡时自由水、弱结合水以及强结合水的含量分别为7.873%、0.749%、1.316%和9.408%、1.128%、1.412%,结合水膜厚度分别为5.56?和7.71?。     

煤矸石菱镁矿合成堇青石熟料研究

本文研究了以煤矸石和菱镁矿为主要原料合成堇青石熟料的可行性。实验表明选择高岭石含量高和碱金属氧化物及氧化铁含量低的煤矸石及高纯菱镁矿可以合成出高质量的堇青石熟料,其堇青石的含量可达９５％ 以上,最佳煅烧温度为１ ４００℃,保温１０ｈ,然后在降温过程中在１ ３５０℃再保温１０ ｈ。     

高温高压气液相中金迁移形式的实验研究

用配制的ＡｕＣｌ３水溶液于Π型高压釜内，在ｐＨ＝１～０．５，Ｐ／１０×１０５Ｐａ～３００×１０５Ｐａ，Ｔ／２００～４００℃条件下金的迁移实验结果，ＡｕＣｌ３在３５０℃以上为气相中迁移，３５０℃以下才开始少部分转入热液中，３００℃约３０％ＡｕＣｌ３转入热液里，２５０℃以下有７０％转入热液里，２００℃以下ＡｕＣｌ３全部转入热液里。表明１０００μｇ／ｍｌＡｕＣｌ３水溶液在３５０℃及１７２×１０５ｐａ条件达到临界状态，全部气化为简单氯化物金的形式。因此，金矿的沉淀富集是在中低温热液中成矿的。实验结果表明金是在热液晚期中低温成矿环境形成。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861