山西中条山涑水杂岩中冷口变质火山岩的地球化学及构造环境

冷口变质火山岩为较典型的双峰式火山岩，以变质基性火山岩为主，夹变质英安质岩石。依据元素地球化学和同位素地球化学分析，它应形成于大陆或大陆边缘裂谷环境。基性岩浆来源于亏损地幔，岩浆在侵位过程中受到强烈的地壳成分混杂作用改造，而英安质岩石可能是由大陆地壳部分熔融作用形成的。     

伊犁石炭纪裂谷的时空演化特征

通过对伊犁盆地石炭纪裂谷火山岩的地层学、岩石学、岩石地球化学等方面的论述,分析了裂谷的形成与演化,探讨了裂谷形成的区域动力学背景。认为裂谷期火山活动具幕式喷发的特点;随着时代的演替,裂谷由初始裂陷的察布查尔－伊什基里克一带扩展到整个伊犁地块;裂谷的形成主要与中天山南北两侧古洋壳的相向俯冲所导致的地幔物质上涌、中上地壳的背向伸展有关。     

阿尔金山西段巴什库尔干群斜长角闪岩地球化学特征及构造意义

长城系巴什库尔干群斜长角闪岩主要分布于阿尔金构造带西段北缘,一般呈似层状、透镜体状夹于云母石英片岩、变粒岩、石英岩、黑云二长片麻岩、大理岩等中。通过岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学研究表明,该斜长角闪岩的原岩为中-基性火山岩类,并形成于两种构造环境:一种斜长角闪岩的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线显示出LREE明显富集,具有类似大陆(板内)裂谷火山岩特有的稀土元素组成特征;另一种斜长角闪岩的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈略富集(近平坦)型,与洋中脊玄武岩类非常相似。表明在长城纪时期,阿尔金构造带西段北缘主要处于板内大陆裂谷环境,随着大陆裂谷的进一步扩张,局部地区已形成初始洋盆环境。     

新疆巴音沟蛇绿混杂岩带中不同类型火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境

中天山北缘断裂带北侧的北天山晚古生代蛇绿混杂岩带呈NWW—SEE向展布,新疆巴音沟蛇绿混杂岩是该带的重要组成部分和典型代表。在前人研究基础上,对巴音沟蛇绿混杂岩带的物质组成进行详细的野外地质填图和剖面测制,发现至少存在3种玄武质岩石:与变质橄榄岩及辉长岩等伴生的玄武质岩石、与火山碎屑岩及酸性火山岩伴生的玄武质岩石及分布于蛇绿混杂岩边部的玄武质岩石。地球化学特征显示它们分别对应MORB型、OIB型和CRB型等3种不同性质的玄武岩,表明巴音沟蛇绿混杂岩带物质组成、形成演化的复杂性。通过对巴音沟蛇绿混杂岩带两侧地质体的对比研究,认为巴音沟洋关闭于早石炭世末。     

博罗霍洛褶断带大地构造演化特征

研究区属中天山褶皱断裂隆起带的一部分，北邻准噶尔阿拉套晚古生代岛弧，南毗伊犁地块。博罗霍洛褶断带的发展演化与天山造山带密切相关，它的雏型可追溯到晚元古代已展现出东西向隆起带，早古生代成为大陆裂谷，到晚古生代随着天山地槽的封闭开始褶皱隆起，中新生代以升降运动为主，造成强烈的构造复活并产生大量新断裂。     

东昆仑中段灶火沟花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

东昆仑中段灶火沟花岗岩为一套石英闪长岩-英云闪长岩-花岗岩闪长岩-二长花岗岩的岩石组合。岩石具有连续的地球化学成分变化特征,SiO_2含量(质量分数,下同)为60.94%～74.14%,Al_2O_3含量为12.73%～16.22%,Na_2O+K_2O值为4.51%～7.61%,属中—高钾钙碱性的准铝质至弱过铝质I型花岗岩。岩石稀土元素总含量((106.62～182.76)×10~(-6))较低,平均值为144.25×10~(-6),总体表现出相对富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素、亏损高场强元素的特征,同时具有Ta、Nb、Ti负异常。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明,该套花岗岩形成于262～260 Ma,属中二叠世晚期。岩石地球化学特征表明,灶火沟花岗岩形成于大陆弧环境。结合区域地质背景可知,中二叠世晚期古特提斯洋已开始向北俯冲。岩石成因研究表明,幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致下地壳部分熔融,随后壳源熔体与幔源熔体发生不同程度的混合作用形成母岩浆,而后经历了一定程度的结晶分异作用,最终固结成岩。     

中条山晚太古—早元古裂谷波浪状构造演化

中条山大陆裂谷发育于晚太古—早元古代,其构造演化完全受制于两大地壳波系的波浪状运动。本文提供了五个方面的证据:①业已从绛县群—中条群及邻区相应地层中,获得大量的2700～2300Ma的同位素年龄数据;②构造变形、岩浆活动等显示了两大地壳波浪的交替作用;③地层剖面结构显示出典型的大陆裂谷建造特征;④岩石地球化学表明绛县群火山岩为“双峰式”,火山岩稀土曲线与世界其它典型的前寒武大陆裂谷一致;⑤花岗岩可分两期,绛县期末为挤压环境,中条期为张裂环境。     

南祁连造山带新元古代后碰撞岩浆作用:年代学和地球化学证据

南祁连造山带南缘乌北地体中的柯柯沙花岗岩岩浆作用记录了中国西北部响应全球Rodinia超大陆汇聚过程中长时间的后碰撞花岗岩岩浆作用历史。柯柯沙花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得其锆石结晶年龄分别为(861±9)~(863±4)Ma和(827±6)~(830±8)Ma,变质锆石年龄为(463±3)Ma。结合先期获得的年龄数据,柯柯沙花岗岩体可能为约860 Ma和810~830 Ma的两阶段岩浆作用产物。花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩分别呈弱过铝质和弱—强过铝质的高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩特征,其岩浆形成于后碰撞阶段的伸展构造环境,源区岩石主要为变质杂砂岩,岩浆部分熔融温度约为800℃,压力在0.9~1.4GPa之间。综上所述,乌北地体主碰撞阶段结束于860 Ma之前。     

西南天山赛勒克台萨拉地区花岗闪长岩岩石地球化学特征及找矿方向

西南天山赛勒克台萨拉地区已发现有铜金矿化存在,这些铜金矿化产于花岗闪长岩体中。对花岗闪长岩进行的岩石学、地球化学研究表明,花岗闪长岩主要由斜长石、钾长石、石英和黑云母组成,微细粒半自形粒状结构,块状构造;岩石具有中—高钾钙碱性、I型花岗岩的特征;岩体形成于石炭纪,是南天山洋向北俯冲在天山南缘活动大陆边缘形成的岛弧岩浆侵入体,与埃达克岩有一定的相似特征;该地区的找矿方向应以斑岩型矿床为主。     

山东胶东金矿成矿地质背景初论

胶东地区的基底地质构造演化经历了陆核形成期、陆壳增生期和汇聚定型期3个主要阶段,古元古代克拉通化汇聚碰撞作用的形成使得原始的绿岩带矿源岩系活化改造;三叠纪华北板块与扬子板块间陆陆碰撞形成了山东东部的胶南-威海造山带,碰撞造山作用使克拉通地体再活化,二大板块的物质成分在区内重新熔合分配并促使金元素转移富集;侏罗-白垩纪时期太平洋板块对欧亚板块的强烈洋陆俯冲作用,形成了活动大陆边缘俯冲造山带的大陆弧花岗岩,包括玲珑序列二长花岗岩组合、郭家岭序列花岗闪长岩组合和伟德山序列花岗岩组合,这些花岗岩的强烈岩浆活动为金元素迁移成矿提供了热驱动;巨型走滑系统即郯庐断裂带及其巨大的左型走滑系统及其所形成的次级羽状断裂系统为     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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