某近坝库岸堆积体形成机制及稳定性分析

研究表明,近坝堆积体的稳定性对水库的施工和运营影响重大。本文研究的堆积体位于云南某拟建水电站坝址附近,其稳定与否将直接关系到坝址与厂房安全,因此有必要对其稳定性进行分析评价。通过对该堆积体基本地质条件与特征的调查分析,对其形成机制进行了分析,并对其稳定性作了定性和定量评价,为坝址选择、厂房设计、施工等提供了可靠依据。     

某水电站近坝堆积体形成演化机制及稳定性研究

研究的堆积体位于怒江下游某拟建水电站坝址附近,其稳定与否对水电站施工及运营均影响重大,因此有必要对其稳定性进行分析评价。通过对该堆积体基本地质条件与特征的调查分析,对其形成机制进行了阐释,并对其整体和局部稳定性作了定量计算,为工程提供可靠的指导依据。     

新生界含水性及其与矿井充水的关系

综合分析了开平煤田的煤系上覆新生界沉积特征和含水性,对其与矿井充水的关系进行了讨论和预测,指出其下部段位的含水性弱,不应因底部有卵砾石层而谈虎色变,而要在勘探时就对其具体沉积特征和含水性做深入研究。      

论城市规划和可持续发展的地学环境

城市地学环境主要涉及城市及其周边地区的地壳和地表运动,水环境、地质和地理环境、气象条件等方面及其相应的灾害潜在性的研究、防护,其中也包括了人类活动对地学环境的影响,其范围和深度主要取决于在人类活动中直接和间接移动地球物质的量。强调了在特大城市的可持续发展中,要注意防止和减少其对地学灾害的脆弱性,并指出对其地学环境保护和管理的重要意义。     

浅谈黄土物理力学特性与湿陷性关系研究

通过对盐镇至潼关间隧道区的黄土进行物理力学试验研究,得出其物理力学指标并分析其物理指标与力学特性的关系及影响,重点指出各物理力学指标对黄土湿陷性的影响,进而指出其对黄土区工程建设可能带来的危害和影响,提出相应的工程处理措施,对黄土区的工程建设等具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

地下水和土壤环境中雌激素运移和归宿的研究进展

环境内分泌干扰物已成为引起全球关注的环境问题;地下水和包气带土壤中雌激素的富集、运移和归宿关系到人类和生态健康。本文通过对环境雌激素的性质、分类、检测方法等方面进行综述,揭示其对生物体乃至环境的多种危害和风险,针对地下水和土壤环境特征分析其迁移转化过程、理解其控制和治理技术方法,进而为降低雌激素的生态和环境风险提供指导。通过论述研究环境雌激素的重要意义,提出对雌激素对地下水系统污染防控可能研究领域进行系统展望。     

沙质荒漠化的遥感监测与评估──以中国北方沙质荒漠化区内的实践为例

土地荒漠化已成为受其影响地区经济发展和环境保护的一个重要障碍,及时了解其过程、现状和发展趋势,对确定荒漠化防治的战略和措施均有重要意义。本文以我国北方沙质荒漠化为研究对象,对其开展了遥感监测和评估及其方法论的研究。结果表明,在沙质荒漠化土地程度分级和遥感监测判别指标体系确立后,采用合适的方法可以在短时间内完成大范围的动态监测,使对土地沙质荒漠化的定量评价成为可能。     

基于信息量法的地质灾害易发性评价——以重庆市巫山县县城为例

以重庆市巫山县县城为研究对象,对县城地质灾害特征及其影响因素进行分析研究,得出影响其地质灾害发育的主要因素有地形地貌条件、工程地质岩组、地质构造、斜坡结构类型、三峡水库水位和其他人类工程活动.利用信息量法,通过ArcGIS软件对各因素的空间信息进行提取和计算,得出其对地质灾害的贡献值.以此对其易发性进行分区,分出了极高...     

淮北煤田卧龙煤矿岩浆侵入煤层的构造控制

岩浆侵入对煤矿生产影响极大,淮北煤田卧龙煤矿是受岩浆侵入较严重的矿井之一,其地质构造是控制岩浆侵入和岩浆岩展布的重要因素。基于对岩浆侵入前的地质构造和构造应力场的深入研究,通过从区域构造到井下小构造逐级分析其对岩浆侵入的控制,阐明了研究区构造控制下的岩浆侵入规律。结果表明,NNE向的F7和F5断层控制了岩浆的侵入方向,并与和其交汇的      

岩基注浆方法及其存在的问题

本文对现有的常规注浆法和GIN注浆法,在简要介绍其基本内容的基础上,分析其存在的问题和改进的途径。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861