利用井中三分量磁测△T三维异常体特征分析磁铁矿体产状——以山东省兰陵县兰陵矿区古林矿段为例

常规的单孔井中三分量磁测能在二维空间上较准确地判断磁性地质体的方位和大致空间位置,该文利用群孔井中三分量磁测实现在三维空间上对磁性地质体赋存状态的准确判定,特别是ΔT磁参量,能更准确、更清晰地反映磁性地质体的三维空间形态。对古林矿区群孔井中三分量磁测数据进行整理后,利用Voxler软件进行井中三分量磁测ΔT磁异常三维立体成图,利用各岩性已知磁性参数特征,圈定可推断为矿致的ΔT三维异常体。通过对圈定的矿致三维异常体的分析,正确的推断了本矿区磁铁矿体的空间赋存状态,为该矿区勘查工作的顺利进行,起到了有力的推动作用。     

井中三分量磁测在磁性铁矿勘查中的必要性研究

井中三分量磁测在不同勘探阶段,尤其普查、详查和勘探的利用率不高,可能导致旁矿和井底盲矿的丢失,无法获取更多深部矿体产状以及断面构造形态的有效信息,尤其在磁异常复杂地区,采用钻探工程寻找磁铁矿体,井中三分量磁测不可缺少。井中三分量磁测在磁性铁矿勘查应用中相对于激发极化法、地井TEM法等井中物探方法占绝对优势。地质部门和冶金地质系统,对井中磁测的解释方法进行了系统的总结和研究,实践证明,充分利用钻孔开展井中磁测,可以加快找矿进程,并取得明显的效果。     

井中三分量磁测在旧县铁矿普查中的应用

井中磁测主要是测量钻孔周围空间磁性体的磁场,从而起到找矿或解决某些地质问题的作用。在铁矿普查中,由于钻孔往往穿过或靠近矿体,且矿体与围岩磁性差异较大,因而井中磁测更容易发现孔旁或孔底盲矿。山东省东平县旧县地区铁矿属沉积变质型,围岩均不具有磁性或磁性极弱,具备了磁法找矿的物性基础。该矿床主矿体埋藏较深,矿体较薄,勘探难度较大。而矿体的发现得益于紧密结合的地质与物探资料的二次开发。其中井中三分量磁测对深部矿体的发现起了重要作用。通过对ZK408孔开展井中三分量磁测,准确预测了井底盲矿的存在,为钻孔继续钻进与否的决断提供了可靠依据,在不保证漏掉磁性体的前提下减少了钻探工作量,节约了生产成本。对勘查区内磁性体的赋存状态和空间位置做出了合理推断,为东平县旧县铁矿探明储量提供了地球物理依据,为下一步地质工作提供了参考意见。井中三分量磁测在寻找深部磁性矿体方面具有科学准确的指导作用,为旧县铁矿深部找矿和外围找矿提供了新思路。     

井中三分量磁测在鲁西大张深覆盖区铁矿勘查中的应用

近年来,在山东省德州市东南部深覆盖区的矽卡岩型铁矿勘查工作取得重大找矿突破,相继发现了李屯、大张、潘店铁矿床;该区找矿工作中使用的“地质—磁法—重力—电法—地震—钻探—测井—综合研究”等找矿方法效果明显。大张地区矽卡岩型铁矿成矿地质条件优越,即该区奥陶纪碳酸盐岩地层广泛分布,燕山晚期中基性侵入岩发育,构造活动显著。以往大张异常西半环地区勘查工作取得了良好找矿成果,而对该异常东半环则尚未进行异常查证。本次研究在总结大张地区矽卡岩型铁矿成矿规律的基础上,在大张异常东半环开展了异常查证工作,施工的DZK2钻孔虽未见矿,但井中三分量磁测工作在该孔揭露的奥陶纪地层和岩体接触带处发现了矿致异常,推断其为一盲矿体,由此表明大张异常东半环亦有较好的铁矿找矿潜力。井中三分量磁测工作成果表明该勘查手段在矽卡岩型铁矿勘查工作的必要性和有效性。     

高精度重力磁法在苍山县沟西铁矿勘查中的应用

通过介绍苍山县沟西铁矿的发现过程,认为剩余重力异常是寻找深部隐伏铁矿的有效方法,而井中三分量磁测能有效地指导钻探工程的布设,减少盲目性。     

中国冶金地质总局即将进入青海参与地质勘查和矿产资源开发工作

中国冶金地质总局具有㈨体矿产勘查行业排头兵和中央企业双重身份,在固体矿产勘查、黑色金属开发和航空磁测等方面存国内具有领先优势。为落实省委省政府关于“大规模投入、大兵团作战”的要求,推进青海矿产资源勘查开发步伐.     

寿光磁异常区找矿方向探讨

寿光磁异常是山东仅次于济宁的第二大磁异常。由山东省第四地质矿产勘查院实施的ZK401验证孔,在孔深856.22～1 600.87m处见中生代白垩纪青山群八亩地组地层,是一套玄武安山安山岩石组合,认为寿光磁异常是具有磁性的中生代火山岩系引起的。该文依据寿光磁异常区的重、磁异常特征,结合所处的地质构造环境,通过反演磁性体的空间分布形态,推断寿光磁性体是夹持在前古生代地层(寒武系)间的类似山顶到山谷的一个楔型火山岩盆地。套用火山机构的划分模式,把磁性体所处的潜火山岩细分为火山喷发沉积岩相、火山通道相和重熔侵入岩相等3个岩相。依据火山岩相与矿产的关系,认为寿光火山岩系的深部可能有规模较大的岩浆岩型铁矿存在。寿光磁性体的中、深部的火山通道相是金、铜、铅、锌、钼等矿产的富集场所,是今后勘查找矿的重点靶区。     

山东省东平—汶上铁矿带西侧低缓磁异常区铁矿初步验证及意义——以李官屯隐伏低缓磁异常铁矿为例

研究区位于鲁西地区重要的东平—汶上铁矿带西侧,为低缓磁异常区。通过高磁测量、井中三分量磁测、钻探验证等手段,在梁山李官屯附近低缓磁异常区发现铁矿一处,矿床类型为条带状铁建造(BIF)型铁矿。该区下伏地层主要为新太古代泰山岩群山草峪组,岩性为黑云变粒岩,局部夹磁铁石英岩、磁铁角闪石英岩,矿石的主要组成矿物为磁铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿。研究区山草峪组大面积分布,根据成矿时代、赋矿层位、含铁建造及岩石组合,结合成矿规律研究分析,梁山地区的大面积条带状分布的低缓磁异常区是寻找隐伏铁矿体的有利部位。     

国外矿产勘查井中物探技术应用新动态

进入21世纪,国外金属矿产勘查异常活跃,使得井中物探(钻孔地球物理方法)取得了许多新进展。近几年,在井下激发极化法、钻孔电磁法、钻孔磁电阻率(MMR)法、井中磁测技术、井中重力、井下地震成像(DSI)、传感器研制等的研究与应用方面,国外取得了许多新进展,为矿产勘查井中物探技术的有效应用发挥了重要作用。大量资料表明,国外超导量子干涉器件(SQUIDS)、钻孔重力测井技术、钻孔电磁法等,这些方面的研究代表着井中物探技术发展的重点和趋势。在分析国外井中物探技术应用新进展和发展动态基础上,提出了我国井中物探技术今后发展的对策建议。      

我省在中南祁连地区应用航空磁测新技术探宝找矿

7月27日,省国土资源厅与中国冶金地质总局地球物理勘查院在西宁举行"青海省中南祁连地区1:5万航空磁测项目"合同签约仪式,将对这一区域5万平方公里大地进行航空磁测。据介绍,采用航空磁测找矿是最直接最     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research