西藏南部花岗岩类中重结晶的黑云母与板块碰撞的关系

Recrystallized biotite occurs in granitoid rocks from some plutens in the Lhagoi Kangri and Kangdese belts in southern Xizang. These plutons are characterized by well-developed micro-fractures, orientational arrangement of dark minerals showing gneissose structures to varing extents. This is consistent with the fact that K-Ar ages of crystallized biotite (30--17 my) are much younger as compared with the host rooks. Recrystallized biotites are mostly recognized along the tectonic suture line between the Indian plate and the Eurasian continental plate, i.e., in the neighborhood of the Yarlung Zangbo River and its north bank as well as in the Lhagoi Kangri Ranges.The authors postulate that when drifting north-northeastward, the Indian sub-continental plate was conteracted by the Kangdese belt as a result of the subduction of the Indian plate underneath the Eurasian Continental plate, causing a dramatic increase instress on the southern side, i.e., near the tectanic suture line, of the rock belt followed by the rising of temperature which resulted in the recrystallization of biotite in some plutons.     

花岗岩类中黑云母化—黑云母重结晶作用的报导

花岗岩类中的黑云母多认为是原生成因,形成于岩石结晶的早期阶段。随着研究的深入,发现一些花岗岩类中的某些黑云母,是由于自变质、蚀变等产生的。S.S.Auqustithis(1973)认为是形成黑云母溶液沿裂隙渗透而产生;张玉泉等     

秦巴地区花岗岩类中黑云母的化学成分

秦(岭)巴(山)地区,东起河南省信阳市,西至甘肃省夏河县,包括中朝准地台的南缘,秦岭褶皱系的主体,松潘甘孜褶皱系的西端及扬子准地台的北缘。区内花岗岩类出露面积为34000km~2,占秦巴面积的8%。花岗岩类中黑云母的含量平均为5%左右。一根据秦巴地区花岗岩类中70个黑云母样品的化学成分资料(表1)计算,秦巴地区花岗岩类中黑云母的平均化学成分见表2。与我国南岭及西藏相比,秦巴地区花岗岩类的黑云母有     

西藏花岗岩类中长石的特征与花岗岩类的演化

The coefficient (K) and distribution frequency of alkali feldspars in Xizang granitoids arc higher in later stages as compared with those in earlier stages The An value of plagioclase gradually decreases from earlier to later Stages. The Ab value of alkali feldspars of earlier stages is lower than that of later stages. Alkali feldspars from ordered to disordered have been all discovered. For most plutons, the extent of orer-disorder between alkali feldspar phenocrysts and groundmass is basically similar. On the other hand, however, the majority of plagioclase is of ordered type. Feldspars of late Yenshanian are of higher order state than that of Himalayan. In the light of composition and structure state as mentioned above it can be said that granitoids in Southern Xizang have a magmatie origin and they tend to be more acidic during their evolution from earlier to later stages.     

西藏南部花岗岩类的岩石化学研究

Based on 200 analytical data on granitoid rocks in this region, the average chemical composition has been calculated by the area weight method for various granitoid rocks of different episodes and different stages, as well as for different petrographical belts and the whole region. The origins of various types of granitoid rocks are discuesed, too.     

作为花岗岩类含矿性指示矿物的黑云母

花岗岩岩浆可以认为是可能的矿质来源之一.因为绝大多数各种成因类型的稀有元素矿床在空间上都与花岗岩类有关.但是,尽管在岩石或构造方面具备稀有金属矿化富集的有利条件,也不是所有的花岗岩类部伴随产生矿床或矿点.看来,这与花岗岩岩浆的产生及其随后结晶的不同条件有关.这些条件决定着分散于其中的稀有元素形成岩浆期后富集的可能性.如果说用来判断对花岗岩类含矿性有影响的区域性特点或年龄特征方面的资料还不足的话,那么大量的地质、岩石方面的考察都导致一种看法:这种看法认为,就含矿性的意义来说,最有前景的往往是多期侵入体晚期的淡色花岗岩类,以及规模不大荷成份复杂的花岗岩类岩体.这种岩体均赋存于区域性断裂带,一般     

花岗岩中黑云母风化的矿物变化机制

对采自广东阳江花岗岩风化剖面的黑云母及其风化产物进行了Ｘ射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜及能谱,高分辨率透射电子显微镜等分析,并探讨了黑云母风化过程中成分的变化及矿物的转化机制。研究结果表明：阳江地区花岗岩中黑云母的风化系列为黑云母→蛭石,绿泥石→伊利石／绿泥石,高岭石,黑云母风化初期的蛭石和绿泥石是独立的矿物相,而不是通常认为的水黑云母,而混层矿物伊利石／绿泥石的出现则表明了以黑云母风化程度为指标的深度     

横断山不同成因类型花岗岩类岩石中黑云母的标型特征

本文研究了横断山区不同成因类型花岗岩类岩石中黑云母的化学成分、微量元素、结构和物理性质等。结合花岗岩类岩石的成因类型,将黑云母分为三个亚种:富镁黑云母(MF=1.3—1.5)、镁黑云母(MF=1—1.3)和富铁黑云母(MF=0.5-1)。     

西藏南部花岗岩类稀土元素地球化学

REE abundances of granitoids in Southern Xizang were estimated to be within the range of 190 ppm (REE oxides), which are much lower than the average REE abundance of intermediate-acidic intrusive rocks in the crust. The REE abundances show a progressive decrease from late Yenshanian to late Himalayan (195--128 ppm). Four types of REE distribution patterns have been distinguished: (1) rightly deelined smooth curves, showing little Eu anomaly (δEu-values are 0.78-0.95) and relative enrichment of heavy REE (Diorite and granodiorite, fore example, are characterized by such a pattern) ; (2) rightly declined V-shape curves, displaying negative Eu anomaly(δEu: 0.50--0.70) (Biotite-granite shows sneh a pattern.) ; (3) righly declined V-shape curves with noticeable Eu anomaly (δEu : 0.36--0.39) (Two-mica granite and tourmalinemuscovite granite possess this pattern) ; and (4) rightly declined V-shape eurves with strong Eu anomaly (δEu : 0.27--0.86) (Porphyritie biotite-granite has such a pattern). In summary, the granitoids in this given area could be divided into two types, i. e.,the abyssal type (e. g. diorite, granodiorite) and the hypabyssal type (e.g. two-mica granite and tourmaline muscovite granite).     

西藏南部花岗岩类熔化实验的初步研究

Melting experiments have been carried out on major rock types from the three rock belts in Southern Xizang. These rocks, being quite different in chemical composition, are representative of granites of Late Yenshanian, Early Himalayan and Late Himalayan periods in this area, Experimental water pressures are eontrolled at 2kb. Results show the beginning temperatures of melting for the seven rock types are : Gubug tourmaline-muscovite granite 615℃, Zayu coarse-grained gneiesose biotite-granite 635℃, Kangmar finegrained gneissose two-mica granite 640℃,Dala gneissese two-mica granite 645℃, Quxu biotite granite 660℃, Lhasa granodiorite 700℃, and Gyubge hypersthene diorite 740℃. The beginning temperature of melting decreases with decreasing granite age.Spatially the temperature of formation drops progressively southwards from Kangdese through Lhagoi Kangri to Himalaya rock belt. Additionally, the beginning temperature of melting varies with the contents of mafic minerals and differentiation index of the rocks. Our experimental and geological data suggest that the three rock belts in Southern Xizang are all of magmatic origin. Himalaya and Lhagoi Kangrl rock belts arc stemed from partial melting of continental material, whereas Kangdese rock belt probably from remelting or partial melting of oceanic crustal material.     

西藏中南部花岗岩类岩石中锆石标型特征的研究

西藏各类花岗岩分布极为广泛。锆石在不同时代和不同岩性花岗岩中的标型特征也互有差异。锆石矿物含量从北向南有逐渐降低的趋势;锆石中的Zr/Hf比值是随着岩石的酸度增加和岩体时代变新而降低;锆石的伸长系数是随着岩石中Si-K+Na的含量增加而加大;在冈底斯带花岗岩中的Si和K+Na含量低时,锆石多出现(100)和(111)晶面,而拉轨岗日岩带和喜马拉雅岩带浅色花岗岩中的Si、K、Na含量较高时,锆石则多出现(110)、(311)和(131)晶面;锆石中稀土元素是以重稀土元素为主,其含量占总稀土量的80%以上。     

大兴安岭中南段花岗岩中黑云母的矿物学研究及成因意义

对大兴安岭中南段花岗岩中的黑云母做了成分、物性、光性的测定,并系统研究了红外光谱、X射线衍射、差热等特征。结果发现,随成分变化,黑云母的物性、光性及各类谱学特点均呈规律性变化。同时根据黑云母的成分等得出了花岗岩的形成条件及其与成矿关系。结合各类谱学特点对花岗岩的演化规律也作了探讨。     

福建魁岐晶洞花岗岩中锰黑云母的矿物学研究

本文应用穆斯堡尔谱、X光衍射、红外、光性及化学分析研究了南岭魁岐钠闪石晶洞花岗岩中的锰黑云母。锰黑云母的特征化学成分为Al_2O_35.45％,MnO 8.2％。它有很强的多色性,特别是平行X方向有较强的吸收。锰黑云母的~(57)Fe穆谱由五套组分谱组成,其中四套组分谱与标准黑云母相似,证明第五套谱与Fe_(Ⅳ)~(3+)相对应。由穆谱方法校正了锰黑云母的晶体化学式,并计算了Mn~(3+)的含量。确定锰黑云母中四面体位的择优占位次序为Fe~(3+)?Ti~(4+)锰黑云母的结构特征反映了母岩的成分特点。用     

秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩中黑云母的研究及其意义

本文对秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩中黑云母的类型、化学成分及结晶时的温度和压力条件等进行了研究。黑云母为镁质黑云母;富ＭｇＯ,贫ＴｉＯ２;结晶时ｔ＝７５０～８２０℃,ｐ＝０１ＧＰａ,ｌｏｇｆＯ２＝－８５～－９５。这既不同于Ｓ型和Ａ型花岗岩中的黑云母,也有别于Ⅰ型花岗岩中的黑云母。揭示了该岩体是一种特殊构造环境下的过渡成因类型,说明黑云母的研究可为岩体成因类型及构造环境提供依据。     

法国GUERET花岗岩内黑云母的结构特征研究

应用形态数学、图象分析及立体学原理，通过岩石薄片研究，对Gueret花岗岩内黑云母的结构特征进行了定量分析，揭示了黑云母矿物粒子在花岗岩中的密度、粒径、形状及空间分布的规律。根据岩石薄片上黑云母的灰度特征，应用直接成象方法获得其灰度图象，用自动阈值方法可用来提取黑云母粒子从而构成二值图象。借助MIPS图象分析系统，可以评价花岗岩薄片样本图象中所有黑云母粒子的参数，包括面积、周长等。花岗岩内黑云母矿物的密度、粒径 形状及空间分布的分析，揭示了其各向异性特征；同时，威布尔、正态及泊橙模型可分别用来描述黑云母矿物的粒径、形状及空间分布特征。     

西藏中部花岗岩类同位素地质研究进展

西藏地区的岩浆岩、变质岩分布很广,约占全区面积的三分之一,在时间、空间上具有明显的分带性。在班公湖—东巧—怒江缝合带(BDNS)以南,出露有三条规模巨大的花岗岩类岩浆弧:念青唐古拉弧、冈底斯弧和喜马拉雅弧。     

西藏南部花岗岩类中微量元素的某些地球化学特征

Types and intrusion times of granitoid rocks in Southern Xizang have been distingui.shed by diseriminatory and cluster analyses. By means of regression analyses, we discussed quantitatively the correlations between trace and major elements and the characteristics of trace element evolution. The features of trace element distribution and evolution have been discussed as well. It has been indicated, that the granitoid recks of different periods are resulted from partial melting to various extents in the lower crust or in the upper crust.     

西藏南部花岗岩类的特征和演化

Discussed in the present paper are the modes of occurrence, general petrology, petrochemistry, main and accessory mineral constituents and rare earth and isotope geochemistry of granitoids of southern Xizang. The evolution of these granitoids in time and space is closely related to plate tectonic development. Finally, a comparison is made between granitoids of southern Xizang and those of the Cireum-Pacific belts.     

西藏南部花岗岩类副成分矿物特征

More than 50 kinds of accessory minerals have been diseovered in 13 plutons along the Kangdese, Lhagoi Kangri and Himalaya petrographical belts. The features of zircon,apatite, radioactive minerals and sulphide minerals are described in more detail. From early to late, the percentages of titanium, iron, calcium and zirconium minerals decrease,while those of niobium (tantalum), beryllium, uranium and tin minerals show an opposition. The accessory mineral associations from the Kangdese belt are rich in sphene, allanite, apatite and magnetite, whereas the associations from the Himalaya belt are rich in tourmaline, and the Lhagoi Kangri belt shows intermediate features.