福建南平花岗伟晶岩型钽铌矿床地质特征与成因

福建南平钽铌矿是亚洲最大的花岗伟晶岩型钽铌矿床,也是中国钽铌金属矿的重要产地。南平钽铌矿在构造上位于闽西北隆起带东南缘,矿区内广泛发育有中—新元古界变质岩系。钽铌矿多呈脉体,沿变质岩系的片理或层理侵入,矿脉与围岩的关系清晰。这些脉体是在与加里东期花岗岩有成因联系的4类花岗伟晶岩分异—演化的基础上形成的。矿化伟晶岩中分带和交代蚀变作用均十分发育,稀土元素的矿化与伟晶熔体的结晶分异及后期热液蚀变作用有较密切的关系。稀土元素和磷酸盐矿物含量很多,这在国内外同类型伟晶岩中不常见。同时该地区也是新矿物——南平石的唯一产地。钽铌矿物是矿化伟晶岩中Ta和Nb元素的最主要载体,Ta含量大于Nb,还有其他可综合利用的稀土元素。闽西北地区具有进一步寻找此类型矿化伟晶岩的广阔前景。     

大兴安岭南段乌兰毛都地区早白垩世花岗闪长岩的岩石成因及构造背景

通过探讨大兴安岭乌兰毛都地区花岗闪长岩的岩石学、年代学及全岩地球化学特征,以确定研究区花岗闪长岩的形成时代、岩石成因及其地球动力学机制.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明研究区花岗闪长岩为早白垩世(132±2 Ma)岩浆作用的产物.全岩地球化学结果显示其具有高硅(SiO2=66.68％ ～68.09％)、低铝(...     

腾冲早白垩世花岗岩的高分异成因及其构造意义

腾冲地块东缘发育大量早白垩世花岗岩,这些花岗岩普遍具有高硅（69.2%~77.4%）、富钾（K₂O/Na₂O>1.1）、弱过铝-强过铝质（A/CNK=1.03~1.23）及不同程度Eu的负异常（δEu=0.13~0.69）的特征,被认为是S型花岗岩或者是高分异的I型花岗岩。厘清这些花岗岩的成因对于理解腾冲地块早白垩世岩浆活动、构造演化及其与西藏拉萨和羌塘等陆块的构造对应关系具有重要意义。本文选择了腾冲地块中3个典型的早白垩世岩体（明光、勐连、小棠-芒东）中的二长花岗岩、白云母花岗岩及正长花岗岩重点进行了高精度SIMS氧同位素研究,结合SIMS U-Pb年代学、全岩主微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素分析探讨了这些花岗岩的成因及构造意义。锆石SIMS U-Pb定年结果表明3个岩体花岗岩的侵位年龄为112~122Ma,SIMS氧同位素分析结果表明这些花岗岩都具有一致的低δ¹⁸O值（6.5‰~7.0‰）。全岩Sr-Nd同位素结果表明它们具有一致的富集同位素特征,（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i变化于0.7062~0.7213,ε_Nd（t）变化于-9.1~-4.7。以上全岩和锆石的地球化学分析结果表明这些花岗岩的源区主要为古老的镁铁质下地壳,属于高分异I型花岗岩,并非前人认为的S型花岗岩。结合前人研究,本文认为这些高分异I型花岗岩可能形成于拉萨-腾冲与羌塘-保山地块碰撞后,中特提斯洋板块发生回转或板片断离的构造背景下,跟拉萨地块北缘岩浆岩带同期构造背景一致,是其东南向延伸。

     

班公湖-怒江成矿带西段阿翁错地区早白垩世花岗闪长岩的成因及构造背景——来自斜长石和黑云母化学成分的约束

Located at the western part of the Bangong Co-Nujiang metallogenic belt, the Early Cretaceous granodiorites from the Awengcuo area are characterized by the widely developed mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) and obvious magma mixing. Plagioclase and biotite, as the main rock-forming minerals, record the material composition and physicochemical conditions of the magmatic system, which are ideal objects for studying the petrogenesis, magmatic evolution and tectonic setting. This paper focuses on the granodiorites (host rock) and MMEs from the aspects of geology, petrography and mineral chemistry. The MMEs are in various shapes and have sharp or transitional contact boundaries with the host rocks. The enclaves often contain back vein. The MMEs and host rocks are commonly interpenetrated with each other, and chilled borders with width of 1–2 mm on the enclaves’ side can be observed occasionally. Many phenocrysts in the enclaves are captured from the host rocks, and acicular apatite formed by quenching is found in both the MMEs and host rocks. The above characteristics suggest that the MMEs are the products of magma mixing and mingling, and material interchanges are common. The results show that the plagioclases in the host rocks have intensive oscillatory normal zoning features with narrow An value range of 48.16 to 59.05, which may represent the plagioclase crystallized before the injection of mafic magma. The An values of the plagioclase with normal zoning features vary widely, with a core An value of 29.86 and a sudden increase to 51.09 outward, showing an overall gradual increase, indicating the addition of calcium-rich magma. Plagioclases of the host rocks show normal and reverse zoning features, with relatively complex core to mantle variations of An values and wide oscillatory zonation. Formation of the wide core to mantle oscillatory zonation of the plagioclase may due to the abrupt changes triggered by magma mixing. With the continuous mixing and gradual cooling of the magma, the plagioclase continued to crystallize in the static environment, and formed a clean edge of normal zonation. Although there is a normal zoning in the inclusion matrix plagioclase, the An values vary significantly from 62.40 in the core to 28.63 in the edge. It is obviously different from the normal zoning characteristics of the host rock plagioclase, which may be the result of the mixing of mafic magma and felsic magma. The core of plagioclases in the matrix of the MMEs with the characteristics of reverse zoning and normal-reverse zoning suffered weak melting erosion, but the range of the An values is relatively small, with the characteristics of intensive oscillatory zoning. It is suggested that the core melting erosion may be caused by the rapid decrease of pressure during the ascent of the mafic magma and formed in a static magma chamber. The host rock biotite and enclave matrix biotite are primary magmatic biotite, with AlVI values of 0–0.16 apfu and 0–0.04 apfu, oxidation coefficients of 0.11–0.63 and 0.16–1.66, and magnesia contents of 0.40–0.47 and 0.42–0.46, respectively, indicating that both of the host rocks and MMEs are calc alkaline I-type granites, whose formation is related to the subduction of island arc. Combined with the regional tectonic setting, it is considered that the early Cretaceous granodiorites in the Awngcuo area were formed under the tectonic setting of the transition from northward subduction to collision of the Shiquanhe-Namucuo Tethys ocean basin. © 2023 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

大兴安岭北段扎林库尔山早侏罗世中酸性侵入岩的年代学与地球化学:对蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋中部构造演化的制约

蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋自西向东呈"似剪刀"方式双向俯冲闭合,其闭合演化过程是众多学者研究的热点,大兴安岭北段扎林库尔山一带是研究蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋中部构造演化过程的有利地段.研究区新发现的石英二长闪长岩锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为(187.4±1.1)Ma,为富Sr贫Yb"C"型埃达克岩,形成于俯冲环境下的大陆边缘火山弧环境.含黑...     

中国东部早白垩世岩浆作用的伸展构造性质——以辽东半岛南部饮马湾山岩体为例

饮马湾山岩体位于辽东半岛南部,侵位于辽南变质核杂岩之中。岩体主要由三种岩石组成,由外向里分别是片麻状花岗岩、斑状花岗岩和中细粒二长花岗岩类。其中片麻状花岗岩类主要岩石类型为石英二长闪长岩和花岗闪长岩,具有明显的片麻理构造,部分岩石具有明显的变形组构,其片麻理方向与变质核杂岩中拆离断层方向一致。似斑状花岗岩仅显示微弱片麻理,而细粒二长花岗岩则为明显的块状构造,表明该岩体为同伸展变形就位产物。锆石U-Pb同位素测定显示,该岩体不同岩相岩石具有大体一致的年龄,其形成于120～130Ma的早白垩世,而不是以前认为的三叠纪。该岩体岩石具有较大的地球化学成分变化范围,其中片麻状和似斑状岩石具有高Sr含量(>600ppm)、低Y、Yb含量、轻重稀土分馏强烈的特点;而细粒二长花岗岩则相对低Sr高Rb、低~(87)Rb/~(86)Sr比值。Sr-Nd同位素综合分析表明,饮马湾山花岗岩主要来源于下地壳,但较大的范围Mg~#、Sr、Nd同位素组成则表明可能有其它物质(如岩石圈地幔、新生地壳)参与成岩作用。上述研究充分地显示,我国东部早白垩世岩浆活动发育在伸展构造背景,并可能与岩石圈减薄存在密切的联系。     

内蒙古贺根山地区早白垩世花岗斑岩时代、成因及其地质意义

贺根山花岗斑岩位于华北板块和西伯利亚板块结合部位,锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为137.6±1.6Ma,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。地球化学特征表现为主量元素总体富硅,且有较高的分异指数(DI)及碱/铝(NK/A)、Fe_2O/FeO值,较低的TFe、Ti、Mg、Ca和P含量;微量元素蛛网图则表现为富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U,弱富集轻稀土元素La,Ce,明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ba和Sr、Ti。稀土元素配分图表现为相对富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,轻、重稀土元素分异较大、重稀土元素曲线较平坦的右倾型特征。综合分析认为,贺根山花岗斑岩属于高分异弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩,其源区物质可能为来自高钾、正常水含量的长英质陆壳岩石物质。花岗斑岩成因可能是晚古生代末—中生代初古亚洲洋闭合引起的一系列板块碰撞作用(包括蒙古-鄂霍次克洋闭合),使造山后期地壳逐渐增厚并发生重力垮塌,导致构造环境由挤压转变为伸展,同时受古太平洋板块西向俯冲影响的结果。     

蒙古-鄂霍茨克成矿带中段金矿床地质特征及构造背景

蒙古—鄂霍茨克成矿带是重要的金、稀有元素成矿带。作者将我国境内大兴安岭北部上黑龙江盆地和额尔古纳隆起区的砂宝斯金矿、小伊诺盖沟金矿等与俄罗斯赤塔州的达拉松、克留切夫等典型矿床进行了对比研究，以探讨该成矿带内金矿床的成因和形成的构造背景。研究表明，上述矿床均受蒙古—鄂霍茨克缝合带控制，矿床形成于西伯利亚地台与蒙古—华北陆块碰撞造山环境；我国上黑龙江盆地区与俄罗斯东后贝加尔地区同属蒙古—鄂霍茨克成矿带中段，以中温热液矿床为主，矿床类型主要为造山型金矿床。     

滇西晚白垩世-始新世花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属成矿事件：来自铌钽铁矿、独居石、锆石U-Pb年代学的约束

滇西地区位于东特提斯构造域东段, 经历了特提斯构造域复杂的地质演化过程, 导致该地区发育大量与稀有金属成矿相关的花岗伟晶岩脉, 具有极好的花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属成矿地质条件。区域地质调查评价和地球化学填图显示滇西地区具备形成锂、铍、铌、钽等稀有金属矿产资源的良好潜力。本文以滇西地区黄连沟、黄草坝、那俄、杞木寨、麻栗脑、禾波、黑妈等含稀有金属矿化的花岗伟晶岩为研究对象, 通过铌钽铁矿、独居石、锆石等LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年手段, 对这些花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床/点开展成矿/成岩年代学研究。结果显示滇西花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床主要形成于晚白垩世-始新世(ca.70~40Ma), 与中国其他地区花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床主要形成于早古生代和中生代时期有显著的差异。本文年龄结果表明滇西地区存在多阶段花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属成矿事件, 可能与区域新特提斯构造-岩浆活动关系密切。这些年龄为探讨滇西花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属成矿规律, 有效指导区域找矿勘探部署和建立该地区伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床成矿模型奠定了理论基础。

     

小兴安岭西北部早——中侏罗世TTG花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义

通过对出露于小兴安岭西北部白石砬子地区中生代花岗岩的研究,查明该地区存在一套由英云闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-石英闪长岩和少量闪长岩为组合的花岗岩,锆石U-Pb LA-ICP-MS测年分别获得(171.1±1.3)、(173.9±3.9)、(178.3±1.5)和(169.1±6.2)Ma的岩体侵位年龄,证明其形成于早—中侏罗世。通过岩石地球化学方法判别该花岗岩组合具有高Al_2O_3型T_1T_2G_1花岗岩特征,整体具有富硅、富铝,钠质,贫铁、镁、钛,属于偏铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土,相对亏损重稀土,富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、Sr等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,Eu具有轻微负异常的特点,与安第斯I型花岗岩具有相似性。其低Sr/Y值、(La/Yb)N值,弱或无负δEu异常等特征反映源区残留相矿物以角闪石、辉石为主,有少量斜长石,石榴石可能有少量残留。岩体露头有闪长质岩浆与英云(花岗)闪长质岩浆两种不完全机械混合的现象,反映可能存在两个以上的不同源区。另外,岩体不规则侵入元古宙地层(兴华渡口群和落马湖群)和岩浆中残留有大量早期捕获锆石,说明在岩浆上升侵位过程中与围岩发生同化混染作用。综合研究认为,该早—中侏罗世TTG岩浆形成与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋的闭合作用密切相关,反映侏罗纪蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋存在向南侧微陆块的俯冲作用。     

Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous Lianyang Granitic Complex, South China: Tectonic and Metallogenic Implications

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西藏切穷地区早白垩世花岗岩年代学和地球化学特征及其构造环境

西藏谢通门县切穷地区发育面积较广的早白垩世花岗岩岩体。为了进一步查明花岗岩的特征、侵入时代及其形成环境,对其进行了地质学、岩石地球化学及年代学研究。岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,研究区花岗岩岩体侵位年龄主要集中于(129.3±0.8)~(130.5±0.9) Ma,属早白垩世。从岩石地球化学特征来看,研究区花岗岩岩体具有高SiO₂(73.19%~76.7%)、富碱(K₂O+Na₂O=7.81%~8.41%)特征,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)介于0.93~1.12之间,为强过铝质花岗岩;贫CaO(0.32%~7.31%)、MgO(0.01%~1.76%),显示明显的负铕(δEu=0.11~1.25)异常,富集Rb、Th、Nd元素,亏损Nb、Sr、P、Ti、K元素。从形成环境来看,研究区花岗岩具有明显的大陆碰撞环境的特征。研究认为,西藏切穷地区早白垩世花岗岩形成于同碰撞环境,但在后碰撞过程中地壳缩短增厚发生拆沉作用,玄武质岩浆岩底侵,经过中下地壳发生改造重熔形成的。     

Geochronology and Geochemistry of Early Cretaceous Granitic Plutons in the Xing’an Massif, Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications

In this study, we present zircon U-Pb ages, whole-rock geochemical data and Hf isotopic compositions for the Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons in Xing'an Massif, Great Xing'an Range, which can provide important information in deciphering both Mesozoic magmatism and tectonic evolution of NE China. The zircon U-Pb dating results indicate that alkali feldspar granite from Meiguifeng pluton was emplaced at ～145 to 137 Ma, and granite porphyry of Arxan pluton was formed at ～129 Ma. The Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons have similar geochemical features, which are characterized by high silica, total alkalis, differentiation index, with low P_2O_5, CaO, MgO, TFe_2O_3 contents. They belong to high-K calc-alkaline series, and show weakly peraluminous characteristics. The Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons are both enriched in LREEs and LILEs(e.g., Rb, Th, U and K), and depleted in HREEs and HFSEs(e.g., Nb, Ta and Ti). Combined with the petrological and geochemical features, the Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons show highly fractionated I-type granite affinity. Moreover, the Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons may share a common or similar magma source, and they were probably generated by partial melting of Neoproterozoic high-K basaltic crust. Meanwhile, plagioclase, K-feldspar, biotite, apatite, monazite, allanite and Ti-bearing phases fractionated from the magma during formation of Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons. Combined with spatial distribution and temporal evolution, we assume that the generation of Early Cretaceous Meiguifeng and Arxan plutons in Great Xing'an Range was closely related to the break-off of Mudanjiang oceanic plate. Furthermore, the Mudanjiang Ocean was probably a branch of Paleo-Pacific Ocean.     

辽东半岛东南部南辽河群变质火山岩的时代、成因及其对区域构造演化的制约

辽东半岛东南部地区出露大面积南辽河群变质表壳岩系,其下部尤以广泛发育变质火山岩为特征。本文通过对黑云斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪岩以及黑云母变粒岩等岩石系统的岩石学、全岩地球化学研究,并结合锆石U-Pb年代学以及Lu-Hf的研究结果来制约其物质组成、原岩形成和变质时代、岩石成因及形成环境,进而探讨胶—辽—吉活动带的大地构造属性。锆石显微结构、微区成分及LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学分析结果表明,研究区南辽河群变质火山岩原岩可能形成于2.19Ga左右,并记录了1.90Ga左右的变质事件。元素和同位素地球化学分析结果表明,其原岩以玄武安山岩-安山岩和英安岩及少量的流纹岩为主,主体属于亚碱性系列,具有钙碱性演化趋势。其中,基性端元以相对较低的SiO_2质量分数,富集MgO、TFe_2O_3和轻稀土元素(LREE)及Cr、Co和Ni为特征,强烈亏损重稀土元素(HREE)和高场强元素(HFSE,如Nb、Ta和Ti),岩浆应起源于受俯冲流体或熔体交代的亏损岩石圈地幔楔;而中—酸性端元则具有高的SiO_2质量分数和较低的MgO、TFe_2O_3质量分数,富碱,富集Ba、Th、U和K,以及亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti等特征,应来自于新生地壳物质的部分熔融。结合区域地质资料表明,南辽河群变质火山岩应形成于一个典型的活动大陆边缘的构造环境,暗示胶—辽—吉活动带北段古元古代中期以前的形成演化机制应与弧-陆碰撞作用有关。     

辽东半岛早白垩世黑云母二长闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及地质意义

为探讨辽东半岛中生代闪长岩类岩石成因及其形成构造背景,选取辽东半岛岫岩西南部黄岭岩体为研究对象,开展岩相学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素地球化学和岩石地球化学研究.结果表明:黄岭岩体由黑云母二长闪长岩组成;锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为127.4±1.9 Ma,成岩为早白垩世;岩石地球化学元素特征表明,黄岭黑云母二长闪长岩具高钾钙碱性,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土亏损,富集Rb、Zr、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素,正Eu异常;ε_Hf（t）值为－20.1~－18.0,二阶段Hf模式年龄T_DM2为2 316~2 450 Ma,揭示二长闪长岩可能是古元古代古老地壳部分熔融形成.结合区域构造演化推测黄岭岩体形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲挤压后折返伸展的构造背景.      

缅甸密支那早白垩世钾玄质岩石成因及其大地构造意义

缅甸地处喜马拉雅造山带东段,紧临喜马拉雅东构造结.作为喜马拉雅造山过程深部动力学在浅部的响应,该区发育了大量晚中生代-新生代岩浆岩,这些岩浆岩是揭示新特提斯演化过程及缅甸不同地块与青藏高原内部各块体之间大地构造属性的重要窗口.但是,目前该区域研究程度非常低,特别是东缅密支那地区几乎是空白.本文首次报道缅甸密支那地区的一...     

Petrogenesis of Early Cretaceous mafic dikes in southeastern Jiaolai basin,Jiaodong Peninsula,China

Mafic dikes of mainly Early Cretaceous age (130–110 Ma) are widely developed on the Jiaodong Peninsula, China. Previous studies of the dikes, which have focused mainly on occurrences in the Jiaobei uplift and in the Sulu orogenic belt, have thoroughly examined their petrogenesis and geodynamic setting. This study identified four previously unknown mafic dikes (dolerite and lamprophyre) in southeastern Jiaolai basin (near Haiyang city), Jiaodong Peninsula. Detailed geochemical and geochronological analyses were conducted to determine the petrogenesis of the dikes and to infer their geodynamic setting. Zircon U–Pb dating by laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) indicates that the dikes were emplaced at ~126 Ma. The dikes are characterized by low SiO₂ contents (44.3–52.3 wt.%), high contents of MgO (7.28–10.13 wt.%), Cr (267–652 ppm), and Ni (93–335 ppm), and high Mg^# values (63–73); they are enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs; Ba, K, and Sr), depleted in high field strength elements (HFSEs; Nb, Ta, P, and Ti), and are characterized by high (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i isotope ratios (0.707226–0.708222), low ε_Nd(t) values (?12.3 to ?13.6), and zircon ε_Hf(t) values (?15.6 to ?23.6). These features suggest that the dikes were derived from enriched subcontinent lithospheric mantle (SCLM). The wide range of Rb/Sr (0.04–0.18) and Ba/Rb (5–34) ratios, and the low and limited range of Dy/Yb (1.93–2.52) and K/Yb (5.71–11.99) ratios of the dikes indicate that the magmas originated from a low degree of partial melting of an amphibole- and phlogopite-bearing lherzolite in the spinel–garnet transition zone. The parental magma might have experienced fractionation of olivine and clinopyroxene during its ascent without significant crustal contamination. Evident depletion of Nb–Ta and Zr–Hf, low and limited range of Th/Yb ratios, elevated Ba/La ratios, constant chondritic Zr/Hf ratios, and a large range of Hf/Sm ratios further indicate that the mantle sources of the dikes were altered by carbonate-related metasomatism from subducted slab-derived fluids, which were most likely related to subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific plate during the Mesozoic. The mafic dikes in the southeastern Jiaolai basin resemble the arc-like mafic dikes in the Jiaobei terrain and the Sulu orogenic belt, and possibly indicate lithospheric thinning induced by slab rollback of the Palaeo-Pacific plate.     

胶东范家庄地区晚侏罗世低镁埃达克质花岗岩成因及构造背景

胶东地区广泛发育一系列晚侏罗世岩浆作用产生的埃达克质岩,其成因机制及构造背景研究为揭示胶东地区中生代构造演化提供了重要证据.选取出露于胶东苏鲁地区的范家庄花岗岩进行锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩主微量元素和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成分析,探讨了岩石成因及成岩构造背景.锆石U-Pb年龄结果表明范家庄花岗岩侵位于晚侏罗世（161±2 Ma）.岩石主微量数据具有富硅（SiO₂=68.94%~71.00%）、高铝（Al₂O₃>15.17%）、低镁（MgO=0.32%~0.41%）;高Sr、低Y、Yb含量以及高（La/Yb）_N（>38.59）比值的特点,同位素测试结果显示相对高的（87Sr/86Sr）_i比值（0.709 28~0.711 41）、相对较低的ε_Nd（t）值（-20.5~-14.1）和高放射性Pb同位素组成（206Pb/204Pb）_t=16.853~17.207,（207Pb/204Pb）_t=15.436~15.495,（208Pb/204Pb）_t=37.340~37.629.综合分析认为,范家庄岩体属于低镁埃达克质岩,产于增厚下地壳部分熔融,源区以扬子板块下地壳组分为主,混合有华北板块下地壳成分.晚侏罗世伊泽奈奇板块俯冲形成的弧后拉张环境诱发重力不稳定或者岩石圈伸展造成加厚的造山带垮塌,软流圈上涌的导致加厚地壳部分熔融可能是形成胶东范家庄低镁埃达克岩的地球动力学背景.      

华南幕阜山花岗伟晶岩的矿物化学特征及指示意义

华南晚中生代幕阜山花岗复式岩基内部及周缘广泛发育花岗伟晶岩脉,部分岩脉富含Li-Nb-Ta等元素,形成大型－超大型稀有金属矿床.本文以幕阜山北缘断峰山地区贫锂伟晶岩类和南缘仁里地区新发现的富锂伟晶岩为主要研究对象,通过详细的岩相学和主要及特征矿物（长石、云母、电气石、石榴子石、绿柱石、铌钽铁矿）的微区原位EPMA和LA-ICP-MS主微量元素地球化学的对比分析,深入探讨了伟晶岩的分类、成因演化及成矿潜力.按照特征矿物组合将伟晶岩划分为断峰山地区电气石伟晶岩、电气石－绿柱石伟晶岩、绿柱石伟晶岩、铌钽铁矿－绿柱石伟晶岩和仁里地区的锂电气石－锂云母伟晶岩5类.5类岩脉中的长石、云母、电气石和/或石榴子石的化学成分记录了不同程度花岗伟晶岩脉的演化阶段,按岩浆演化程度由低至高依次为电气石伟晶岩→电气石－绿柱石伟晶岩→绿柱石伟晶岩→铌钽铁矿－绿柱石伟晶岩→锂电气石－锂云母伟晶岩,并分别对应伟晶岩稀有金属富集程度分类中的无矿→（含Be）→富Be→富Be、Nb、Ta→富Li、Be、Nb、Ta阶段.这一结果表明仁里地区伟晶岩已演化至晚期富集多种稀有金属元素阶段,具有Li-Nb-Ta多金属成矿潜力,而断峰山地区的伟晶岩演化程度相对较低.断峰山电气石－绿柱石伟晶岩中的色带电气石晶体发育强烈成分环带,由内向外可明显分为5环,自核部至边部,Li、Zn、Ga、Ge、Nb、Ta、Sn、Pb等不相容元素和金属元素含量逐渐升高,清晰记录了正常岩浆演化序列及稀有金属富集过程.结合前人有关幕阜山花岗岩类的研究资料,本文认为幕阜山伟晶岩为该地区晚中生代巨量花岗质岩浆经历长期结晶分异作用晚期的分异产物.      

扬子克拉通崆岭杂岩新太古代花岗片麻岩成因及其构造意义

以崆岭杂岩中新太古代花岗片麻岩为研究对象,系统研究了其锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学特征,并对其岩石成因和扬子陆核～3.0～2.6Ga构造演化过程进行了初步探讨.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年结果表明,花岗片麻岩形成年龄为2 673±39Ma,且遭受了古元古代(2 042±27Ma)的高压麻粒岩相变质作用.地球化学研究表明,该套花岗片麻岩富Si,贫Mg、Cr、Ni,具有Eu、Sr和高场强元素的负异常.花岗片麻岩的εNd(t)值在-1.9～-0.1之间变化,对应两阶段Nd同位素模式年龄为3.15～3.01Ga,锆石饱和温度为789～825℃,显示岩体可能形成于初生长英质地壳物质在后碰撞伸展构造背景高温条件下部分熔融.结合前人已有的研究成果,认为以崆岭杂岩为代表的扬子陆核可能完整记录了～2.9～2.6Ga板块俯冲-碰撞-后碰撞与造山作用相关的完整过程.