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本文主要介绍采用自动定平精密光学投点仪,在某铁路隧道深(竖)井投点试验中,获得五万分之一投点精度的精密投点技术方案要点。文章指出,精密投点除需保证投点设备达到高精度的定平水平外,观测技术及附属设备的设计制作具有同等重要价值。本文还将在广东某铁路隧道竖井(约300米)精密投点测试的准备工作,现场投点条件及成果整理方法等分别予以介绍。 相似文献
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盾构法地铁隧道施工测量中,提高联系测量对隧道贯通起着决定的作用。本文对地铁施工测量贯通测量的误差来源进行了分配,对二井定向利用激光铅垂仪向上投点方案进行了精度分析,并和钢丝投点法的计算成果进行了比较,提出了激光铅垂仪向上投点法方案措施。 相似文献
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正倒镜投点法投点是将经纬仪架置在已知方向线的竖直面上(下简称方向线),再进行投点。这种方法在有些建设单位已得到较广泛的应用。其操作方法如下: 相似文献
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超高层建筑动态特性监测方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
围绕超高层建筑动态特性监测方法展开研究,重点解决超高层建筑施工控制网竖向传递倾斜偏差改正这一关键性技术难题。结果表明,数字正垂仪法、CCD法、倾斜仪法均可准确获取超高层建筑的周日摆动规律,为投点时机选择和投点纠偏提供决策支持。 相似文献
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<正> 威特NL和ZL是瑞士威特厂近年的新产品。天顶投点仪ZL和底点投点仪NL是用来向天顶和底点投点的仪器,具有精度高、造价低、易于操作等优点。其铅垂精度达到±1:200000。对100米的目标,从两相反方向观测时,其互差只有±0.5毫米,最小调焦距离可以达到0.9米。这种仪器可广泛用于矿山、隧道、精密安装和工程建筑的建设,如城市地铁的建造、矿井的开挖等。现就其原理和使用方法作一简要介绍: 相似文献
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隧道独立控制网是为提高贯通精度而建立的专用控制网,通过洞口投点来控制线路、线形,同时将洞口投点纳入控制网点中,优选隧道投影面高程,采用专用数据采集、处理方法建立控制网,并通过与常规测量方法进行角度、边长比对,验证建网成果可靠性及应用可行性并进行贯通预计。 相似文献
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对超高层建筑塔体进行周日摆动监测,为施工投点纠偏和选择合适投点时机提供科学依据,是施工控制网竖向传递的核心问题。文中针对现有方法在自动化采集及实时表达方面的不足,基于自适应阈值激光光斑中心定位方法,自主研发基于CCD的塔体摆动监测系统,并采用倾斜仪方法与之做同步比较研究。两种方法在广州市东塔施工第三方监测中互为检核验证,具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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测程是全站仪重要技术指标之一,本文从相位式测距仪的测程公式出发,探讨了在短基线或短距离上进行测程检测的原理和方法,为中、长程全站仪的测程检验提供了可能性。这种检验方法是在短基线或短距离上用改变反射镜有效面积进行测程实验,操作简单方便,结果可靠。利用本文研究成果可以算出任意棱镜组合所对应的测程,这样可更合理地使用棱镜,以便减少仪器幅相误差的影响,提高测程精度。 相似文献
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本文就《房产测量规范》所规定的解析法面积测算精度和边长丈量精度公式进行综合分析,认为两者存在精度要求上的不一致,通过对实例进行分析比较,提出一个解析法面积测算中误差的计算公式。 相似文献
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网络RTK测量稳定性是测量成果正确与可靠的重要保障。本文从一种构造固定监测点监测的方法,包括监测点基建、软件编制与部署等方面,分析一段时间的数据,指出未来还应改单点监测为多点监测,以便能对实际工作给出更合理的建议。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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In the supervised classification process of remotely sensed imagery, the quantity of samples is one of the important factors affecting the accuracy of the image classification as well as the keys used to evaluate the image classification. In general, the samples are acquired on the basis of prior knowledge, experience and higher resolution images. With the same size of samples and the same sampling model, several sets of training sample data can be obtained. In such sets, which set reflects perfect spectral characteristics and ensure the accuracy of the classification can be known only after the accuracy of the classification has been assessed. So, before classification, it would be a meaningful research to measure and assess the quality of samples for guiding and optimizing the consequent classification process. Then, based on the rough set, a new measuring index for the sample quality is proposed. The experiment data is the Landsat TM imagery of the Chinese Yellow River Delta on August 8th, 1999. The experiment compares the Bhattacharrya distance matrices and purity index zl and △x based on rough set theory of 5 sample data and also analyzes its effect on sample quality. 相似文献