倾斜固体潮的频谱分析及其滤波

本文采用FFT算法对泰安台倾斜固体潮观测资料进行了频谱分析,在此基础上,又采用了FIR滤波器从观测值中分离出了全日波和半日波,并计算了它们的潮汐因子和相位滞后及其误差,并与维尼迪柯夫方法的结果进行了比较,表明滤波效果是相当好的。     

泰安地震台SSQ-2数字水平摆曲线畸变分析

对山东泰安地震台数字化水平摆10年的观测资料中的典型畸变现象进行了分类,具体为:1)大幅度漂移,趋势性改变;2)单日固体潮畸变;3)多日固体潮畸变伴频繁掉格;4)频繁掉格,固体潮无明显畸变。NS分量畸变以趋势改变、固体潮升降变化为主,EW分量畸变以频繁掉格为主。映震能力:对震中距2 000~5 000 km大于7级以上的地震有反应,甚至远于5 000 km的极远震也有为数不少的震前畸变出现。     

形变数字化资料综合评价

以观测条件及观测质量居全国前列的山东泰安台为例．对固体潮形变观测的数字化与模拟资料的一致性、精度等方面进行了对比研究，认为固体潮的数字化与模拟观测资料的形态、观测精度、方差及均值无显著差异。通过对潮汐因子中误差、相位滞后及仪器零漂等参量的计算，对山东、上海及江苏各套形变数字化仪器观测资料的连续性、稳定性及观测质量进行了综合分析。在数字化倾斜仪中，水管倾斜仪的稳定性及精度较高，石英摆存在一定程度的漂移，垂直摆倾斜仪的漂移较大且资料精度较低。伸缩仪也存在精度较低的情况，但数字化资料精度略高于模拟资料；压容及体应变仪资料精度较高，但压容仪漂移较大，仪器稳定性不及体应变仪；体应变仪受气压、水位影响较显著。山东各形变台观测贤料总体质量较好，上海余山、江苏常熟台次之，江苏徐州台较其它台受降雨干扰大、漂移大，资料的稳定性及精度较低，说明台址条件是决定观测质量的重要因素之一。     

山东省水平摆倾斜仪数据跟踪分析

对山东省2018年水平摆数据进行跟踪分析,总结自然环境、人为干扰、系统故障和地球物理事件固体潮汐等干扰的特征。结果表明,气压和降雨影响显著,气压骤变同步引起固体潮畸变,降雨引起趋势性变化;人为干扰主要有调零、标定、人员进洞和仪器调修,会造成固体潮畸变,使标定过程中数据出现突跳;观测系统故障主要有供电故障、数采故障和传感器故障,多表现为数据错误;水平摆记录到大量的地球物理事件,说明水平摆有较强的映震能力。     

马陵山台洞体应变观测干扰因素分析

对马陵山台洞体应变观测数据进行跟踪分析,研究降雨、气压、仪器调试、观测系统故障和仪器标定的干扰特征。研究表明,该仪器在强降雨后会趋势性下降,表现为加速向下压缩变化,大的气压波动会同步出现固体潮畸变,仪器调修和线路故障也会产生固体潮畸变,仪器标定会造成观测数据产生大幅突跳或台阶。     

固体潮观测资料平滑处理方法的研究

固体潮观测数据在进行各种分析之前,需进行平滑处理以便消除各种突跳及错误数据。常用的平滑方法有Lecolazet数字滤波法和Nakai方法。本文讨论了各种方法的特点及存在问题。为了经济、快速而又有效地平滑数据,提出如下建议:对于高精度的观测数据,通常使用数字滤波法处理即可;在少数情况下,数据中出现连续错数,这时可取卅天为时间间隔,在上述滤波法平滑的基础上,分段对数据进行调和分析,如果某几段调和分析的误差较大,那末再进一步对这些数据段用Nakai法进行平滑处理。     

我国应变固体潮观测及其长时间序列的调和分析结果

介绍了我国应变固体潮观测的现状，计算并给出了１９８８年以来我国实际应变固体潮长时间序列的调和分析结果，从资料分析的角度对我国十年来的应变固体潮观测进行了小结。     

计算固体潮潮汐参数的非数字滤波调和分析方法

介绍了计算固体潮潮汐参数（潮汐因子和相位滞后）的非数字滤波调和分析方法的原理、计算公式和程序。选用中纬度点两年重力固体潮理论值和兰州水管倾斜仪ＥＷ分量１９８７～１９９７年期间的观测数据作试验计算,将其计算结果与维尼迪柯夫调和分析方法计算结果进行了对比。结果表明,非数字滤波调和分析方法所得周日频段内主要波群的潮汐参数与维尼迪柯夫调和分析计算结果无明显差别,且非数字滤波调和分析方法还有利于用时值直接研究固体潮观测结果中的长周期波信息和求解非潮汐变化的特征因子。     

固体潮观测序列的AR建模方法

证明了某一波群的固体潮理论值加上一个白噪声可用一个ＡＲ（２） 过程表示,固体潮观测序列可用高阶的ＡＲ模型逼近。给出了由ＡＲ 模型参数求解观测序列功率谱的方法,并用九江台资料作了实例分析。该方法可用于对短观测序列进行谱分析,以便跟踪地震短临前兆。     

固体潮整体综合分析方法研究

阐述了固体潮综合分析的理论基础，给出了反演勒甫数的计算方法，讨论了由固体潮综合分析所提供的新信息及其地球物理意义。指出：由多方向应变观测组合，可获得应变张量；地倾斜具有剪应变的性质     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

正~~     

Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

<正>~~     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research